Compartment door with your hands: how to install and assemble the door 50 photos

Disposition of virtually all public and residential buildings implies the presence of input and interior doors. They perform a number of useful functions, such as alarm, sound, help to create a comfortable zone. In the method of opening is isolated hinged, sliding and folding structure. The last of the list for a long time popular. They allow you to save space and have the original design. To purchase the most appropriate model or manufacture, install door coupe with his own hands, it is necessary to understand the existing species-specific, installation methods.

Features sliding doors

This design - is not an invention of recent years, and even centuries. Primitive analogues used in the times of ancient Rome, as evidenced by archaeological findings in the city of Pompeii. Also, the design is associated with Japan. Unlike Roman prototypes sash are made of wood, in the rising sun in the era Heian web constitute a wooden frame covered with silk. Later it began to paste on both sides of paper.

A variety of modern designs can strike anyone. There are a variety of models that differ in shape, structure, size, materials used. But, despite the large number of different options, it is only two functional types of systems, differing way flaps movement:

• Sliding. They consist of a roller mechanism, guides, one or two flaps, which when opening move parallel to a vertical surface.
• Sliding-folding. Their doors are composed of several sections, moving on the basis of an accordion.

-Compartment doors have a simple structure. The basic package includes: a door leaf, a box of drywall, shutters movement mechanism. The web moves along the wall of the profile roller. Additional elements include movement limiters, hardware (door handle, lock). Catchers do not allow the doors to get out of the slots, move on rails. By setting method secrete classical (design provides for the top, bottom straps) and suspended model (web is attached only on the upper rail or the lower rod without guide).

Advantages and disadvantages

Unlike classic swing doors, sliding models can be installed in virtually any environment. This is a great option for small apartments and large private houses. They can not just close the door, but also be used as a partition to separate zoning premises. The main feature - the presence of the mechanism of movement. Among the main advantages of the design are:

• Attractive appearance;
• Ease of use, the sash opens without effort;
• No thresholds in the doorways, which is important for young children, the elderly, the disabled;
• Saving usable area;
• Safe operation, the door is not plowed in the draft;
• Damage, scratches Stretch ceilings, floors and partitions;
• Long service life;
• Simple structure, easy maintenance;
• Ability to perform zoning space, one room divided into several functional areas;
• Visually increase the size of the wall;
• Due to the large range you can find a suitable model, which will complement the existing interior, will individuality pending a model apartment.

The disadvantages of sliding models include:

• The cost of such products is significantly higher for this swing;
• A more complex installation;
• Weak sound, thermal insulation, due to gapping canvas to the wall;
• Poor retention of smells in the room;
• leaf movement along the rails is accompanied by a characteristic sound which can interfere with the leisure people with sensitive ear;
• There is no way back to the wall to install the furniture;
• It is necessary periodically to remove debris from the guide;
• The door needs to be treated and handled with care.

Types of sliding doors

It is impossible to choose a ready-door coupe, and even more to make the product their own, without examining the existing types. Classification depends on various parameters. By the number of flaps is isolated: single, double, triple-, construction with a large number of flaps. By location: entry, interior, living room, corridor, stairs, balcony. According to the control method: manual, automatic.

Compartment door can be used in virtually any room. Her set even in the doorway to the kitchen, toilet, bathroom. It can close the cabinet niche, dressing room, storeroom. Depending on the installation location, shape, structure, ways to open doors all the existing models can be divided into four main groups: the coupe range, cascade, accordion.

compartment

Sliding doors are most prevalent among the inhabitants. This is the classic version, the principle of operation close to the curtains. Doors can consist of one or two leaflets, but work on a single pattern: move parallel to a vertical surface. The difference is that bivalve fabric patterns in different directions. There suspension structures, and embodiments with top and bottom guide.

Suspended product very simple to assemble. To install them no need for dismantling of the wall. The flaps are fixed on a special rod or rail mounted on the ceiling or on the wall above the doorway. box can be used for masking the fixing and guide members. In this design, the web is in limbo, the distance to the floor is just a couple of centimeters.

More reliable, but complex design have doors with two guides. Installation work is complicated by the need to fit perfectly accurate upper and lower mounting, as well as do the floor a long, narrow slot to install the profile. In these models, the web is transferred on the rails by means of rollers, which can be mounted both above and below.

A recess in the floor - a weak spot in the models of the upper and lower guides. It is constantly clogged with garbage that hinders the free movement of the flaps.

Radius

On design features radius doors do not differ from the standard coupe. The main difference lies only in the form of leaflets, which may be convex and concave, round and oval. There are also combined models. This type is characterized by the aesthetic beauty, but in most cases does not allow to save space, so these products installed mainly in large rooms.

Radius doors are developing in recent years. They do not have straight lines, and, according to experts, make any room visually more spacious. The product sought after by many designers can create unique and original interior. The doors have a wide range of applications, they are installed in homes, office buildings, business centers, hotels, shopping and entertainment complexes.

Cascade

The main difference from the classic sliding doors lies in the fact that each blade moves along a single rail. All shutters are connected by means of a special mechanism, and flexible cable. When exposed to a second door begins to move automatically through cable drive. slip line may be located both along the wall and inside the doorway. Shell models do not have a threshold.

The design consists of two or more webs. When you open all the doors are moved to one side, bumping against each other. When closed, they form a single plane. High smoothness is ensured by a special door closer. These systems can be used as a high-grade door serve to separate one room, the room is completely closed, it partially cover the width of one leaf.

Harmonic

Folding products have a fairly simple design in its structure similar to the blinds. The main feature is that the flaps consist of several sections connected by hinges. In the folded state of the door it takes up little space. One side they are fixed to the wall. Top or bottom of the guides on which the canvas is available during opening and closing.

Popular models with one, two doors. The first type is ideal for rooms with a narrow opening, when there is no possibility to establish a standard hinged and sliding doors. The second embodiment will fit into the room with a wide opening, for example in the living room. Also, a screen door can act as partitions, dividing the room into functional areas.

material doors

Different materials can be used for the manufacture of sliding doors. The choice of a particular material depends on many factors: personal preferences, the existing design space, available material resources.

Mainly used for the production of:

• Wood and its derivatives. Products made from natural wood, are characterized by attractive appearance, long service life, but among the most expensive. The tree can act as a base material, combined with the other raw materials. Cheaper models are made of MDF, particle board and chipboard.
• Glass. To work uses tempered safety glass with protective film or plexiglass. From it are made not only the facade, but also themselves sash. Glass doors can be completely transparent, have a frosted, colored coating.
• Plastic. The cheapest option. This door is lightweight, wide color gamut, presentable kind. Recently, for the production of paintings is rarely used. Because it makes the rollers for the movement mechanism.
• Metal. Steel, aluminum is used for the manufacture of guide rails, as well as for design of the facade. Different alloys are used for the manufacture of fittings, decorative inserts. Due to the large weight are almost no pure metal fabric, they are complemented by a light accents.

types of systems

The main component of the compartment door is a sliding door system. It determines the character of the opening of the valves. And although the market there are many different models produced by different manufacturers, but they all have the same structure, which can be either a support or a suspension. The difference between these two types is essential. Each system has its own characteristics. In order to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each of them, consider all types separately.

support systems

By sliding the system understands a special mechanism for the valves, which helps to open them, moving in the same plane. Reference view includes the upper and lower rollers and the guide rails, the profile for the installation of modular frame rigidity. For the production of profile rails and steel or aluminum is used. Steel components are much cheaper, but they are less reliable.

Particular attention is paid to support the bottom, it bears the main burden of the weight of the door leaf, mounted on casters. Located below the rail is available in two versions: waybill mortise. The first type is easier to install, but the second is more attractive, but it requires everything in the floor of a long, narrow slot. Mounted on top of the rail serves to maintain the movable sections in the vertical position.

An important element of the whole structure are roller carriage. Their quality depends on the life of the whole system, easy, smooth, quiet movement of the flaps. The highest quality of the carriage fitted with sealed bearings are rubber-coated or silicone parts. The main drawback of the supporting mechanism with a lower sliding structure - accumulation of debris and dust in the guide profile.

suspension systems

Suspension systems are fairly simple in design, are an order of magnitude cheaper than previous counterparts, are less reliable. They consist of an upper guide moving along the rail roller mechanisms, the locking elements. The door leaf in the upper part with a special attachment is connected to the rollers. Guides rigidly fixed to the wall above the doorway or on the ceiling.

Bottom guides are missing, too, no commercials. There are models with small auxiliary wheels. To improve the structure reliability four roller carriage may be used instead of the standard two. This allows the system to keep the relatively heavy door leaves. To install these structures the degree of flatness of the floor is almost irrelevant, because the door "hovers" over it.

Placing the product should be on the safe walls that can withstand the load provided.

Production and installation of sliding doors with their hands

After selecting the material and design of the door, you can proceed to its manufacturing. Profile frames, pens and other accessories are purchased strictly on the size of the door leaf. If the basis of the door in the bathroom will be plastic, glass or mirror, the leaf is better to buy ready-to IKEA to reduce the time for processing complex material. For the self-production of the sliding door is suitable natural wood or MDF.

Materials and tools

The set finished door includes all the necessary fittings, sliding device, fastening elements. Independent production involves the acquisition of the individual materials. It will also need to find a bar 50 x 50 mm. With it will come the installation guide on the wall. If the door is not provided, the guide is attached to the ceiling above the door. Fix the bar to the surfaces of anchor bolts. For work you need the following tools:

• puncher;
• screwdriver;
• Manual frezer;
• Small hacksaw on a tree;
• Set carob keys;
• Bubble level;
• Hammer;
• Pencil, tape measure.

How to calculate the size

To install the door yourself you need to thoroughly prepare. First we need to make an educated aperture metering and make the drawing. From these figures will depend on the design of the doors, the number of blades, the method of installation. Correct measurements made in several stages:

1. Measure the height of the opening at several points with a distance from each other by at least 70-cm and. First, measure the height in the center, then from side to side. Permitted height difference of 15 mm. The minimum value is taken as a basis.
2. Determine the width. Was also measured at various points. Taking as a basis the maximum value. The discrepancy may be no more than 20 mm.
3. Measurement of depth. This value will be needed to install the opening of the box.
4. A distance from the opening to the corners. Measurement will show to be enough space to move aside the free door leaf.

Accessories for sliding doors

The choice of furniture components for doors is enormous. Before purchasing the required elements necessary to determine the design of the weight, the thickness of the flaps. For a good operation of the system will require profiles, rollers, stops, handles, hinges. The procedure to install any kind of accessories will not cause difficulties.

Door coupe is mainly run on two rails. For some models, enough to put one bar. Only the upper rail moves to the canvas wardrobe. structural reliability in this case is provided by a small distance between the walls.

Preparatory work for installation

Before installing sliding doors must always verify the accuracy of shape of the opening. The walls should be done in parallel to each other. At the stage of finishing rough set sliding door systems if the door opening is planned in a special niche. In other cases, the installation of the system is carried out at the final stage of work.

Preliminary work space include a door arrangement. You need to make cosmetic finishing slopes, install plasterboard box, hang fasteners. If necessary, it is necessary to align the contour of the floor and the door to the movement of the compartment do not let.

, Installation and adjustment of doors

The whole installation process is the installation guide. The upper rail can be attached in several ways. Increasingly using wooden beams and metal corners. To the ceiling rail is secured with dowels "butterfly".

Installing the bottom rail may also be different. The guide can be placed at the bottom of the door. In this case, the video clip will slide on the floor surface. To remove completely the gap at the bottom, collecting rails in special hidden recess in the end of the leaflet. Also, the rail can be attached directly to the floor. But in this case, can not do without the drilling floor.

Upon detection of the skew structure after the installation or during operation it is necessary to make the adjustment. For this we need a little bit to tighten the screws in the bottom of the door on the side walls. If the flaps are adjacent to each other tightly, you must move the stopper in the right direction, to direct the course in an open position.

conclusion

A variety of sliding doors is very large. They differ in shape, material manufacturing, design, color scheme. After examining the features of sliding canvases, their types, attachment methods Consider the step by step instructions for installation, you can try mounting door coupe with their hands. This will provide invaluable experience to save a considerable amount of money in the family budget.