The design of the gazebo: types, styles of 75 photo ideas

Rest in a country house always involves gatherings in nature, which are becoming more comfortable if for this purpose is equipped with garden furniture. A small secondary building will eventually become a unique place for relaxation, where home and guests will gather. And leisure can be carried out not only for the barbecue or barbecue, but simply to drink tea or read a book in the fresh air. In summer, when you do not want to lock yourself in the four walls, all meals carry out. Gazebo is the ideal place for a leisurely lunch or a hearty dinner at "singing" cicadas. Design construction plays an important role in the overall stylistic picture of the site. The complex composition is added external light sources, decorative ponds, fountains and waterfalls, which bring notes of appeasement in outdoor recreation. Let's talk about the types of gazebos, versions of their design and the nuances of construction.

The main types of gazebos

There are several classifications of garden arbors on certain characteristics. Depending on the material from which the structure, they are divided into:

• Wood. Refer to the classic gazebo, which will decorate the garden. For their installation does not require additional installation of a monolithic foundation, will be enough cinder blocks or bricks. However, the need to pretreat the wood impregnated, which prevents rotting material. Otherwise, this will last only a few seasons gazebo.
• Metal. Relatively inexpensive construction, the construction of which can be done with their own hands without help. Characterized by durability and strength.
• Forged. If your plot is implemented a unique design concept with a complex ornamentation, the work of a blacksmith will cost quite expensive. Much cheaper to buy "stamping". With the help of forged owners will receive an elegant building, the style of which can overlap with the fence, bars on the windows or canopy over the porch of the house. Wrought iron garden furniture combined with wood, brick and stone.
• Polycarbonate. The most budget option. This material is often erected in the greenhouse gardening portion area. Polycarbonate aesthetically pleasing and air. The color scheme of the material makes it possible to choose the design to match the overall landscape design.
• Stone and brick. Are among the most "monumental" constructions. They have a great aesthetic look that will fit in modern design suburban area and the design of the "antique" (classic, Provence).
• Variants of combinations of materials. Here decoration design depends entirely on the design project, which is based on a common stylistic decision of the entire site.
• Live. The construction consists of a frame on which the trailing plants: grape, honeysuckle, clematis. This gazebo is in harmony with the ecological style, and the garden becomes an extension of the suburban area.

Also, there is another classification by type of building:

• Open. These include "live" arbor and design under the eaves (including broiler, oven, grill for barbecue or BBQ).
• Ins. The combined type, in which the construction part is equipped with one or more walls.
• Closed. Have full walls with window and door openings. In rare cases, additional insulation structure is held or even arrangement of the heating system that allows to use the room even in winter. This type of pavilions more like a recreation room with a complex interior, in the house.

According to another classification structures are divided into permanent and temporary. Recent going just before the onset of summer and the end of their season, folded and hidden in a dry place until next year.

open

open gazebo are among the most simple in the construction of structures. Ideas for the project construction can come up with on their own or learn from the World Wide Web, and their performance to handle even the novice. The type of materials do not have strict restrictions, so the outdoor gazebo can be both elegant, contemporary design, and low cost options. Good type of structures that build it really just work day. Traditionally, construction begins with the foundation, and the next step is the construction of walls or supports for the roof. This nuance has been especially open type: many people think that the corners in such pavilions installed poles and that it is limited. In fact, the design can be wall that perform a purely decorative function. They even set the window openings without frames and glasses. This gazebo is a very decent aesthetic and does not create the impression of "temporary shelter".

In combined versions do not install a whole set of walls, that is, one or two sides can be "open" towards the dance floor and pool on the site.

closed

gated arbors are what is called "neat" structure. They will have all the walls, glazed windows and more like a separate one-room houses. Construction uniquely has a permanent rather than temporary. Moreover, the structure is designed both for summer and for winter holidays. In rare cases, the owners think through the installation of a complete heating system, it is much more likely to "old-fashioned" is replaced by a stove or fireplace. Ease of availability of sites in the room is obvious: it creates a cozy atmosphere and comfort in the cold season. If necessary, in the gazebo, guests can spend the night, which did not have enough beds in the main house. The only caveat is the need to cut firewood.

live

Live gazebo refer to temporary structures. They can be used only in summer, because during the cold season "roof" in the literal sense of the word fall. In addition, to the dominance of the flora is formed patterned dome above his head, will have to wait for months and sometimes years. The young plants need time to grow and transplant to take. For construction need constant care. Limp leaves and the "extra" branches have systematically cut to the structure of the aesthetic beauty is not lost and kept neat appearance. Due to the nature of the system carcass live gazebos are divided into four types:

• Since the metal substrate. They are durable.
• With wooden frame. He beautifully blends with the green vegetation, but over time supports the system unusable.
• Pergolas. Special frame systems that are designed specifically for braiding plants.
• Plastic frame. It refers to the cheapest option, but the material is not long withstand the seasonal climate changes.

In some cases, instead of man-made foundations use live trunks of young trees or vines, planted in a specific order. Buzz roof gazebos ivy, hops, clematis, honeysuckle and climbing rose varieties. The main advantage of the design - it is unique, because the construction of the exterior is simply impossible to repeat.

Barbecue, gazebo

The design of the gazebo, barbecue necessarily have characteristic oven in which to cook not only meat and vegetables on the grill, but also any gastronomic delights. In most cases, erect the structure open, as the smell of smoke is not likely to appeal to everyone, and "Picnic" is typically built on nature. However, if the furnace is installed on all the rules and extractor works as expected, the problems even with the windows closed will not arise. Hearth usually takes the lion's share of space and at the same time performs the function of the main advantages of the gazebo. This explains the desire of the owners to come up with interesting and unusual design of the hearth, which in turn is classified into two types:

• Embedded (stationary).
• Portable. Temporary structures using more practical foci and barbecues for the skewers.

Inserts can be wood, coal, gas or electric. Admirers of traditions and culinary connoisseurs only advocate the first option. Depending on the type of wood that is used for lighting, meat and vegetables take on a unique "smoky" flavor.

The location, shape and size of arbors

Location gazebo plan depending on the type of land and existing buildings. Usually try as much as possible to remove the structure from the street and roadway, so place it in the area of ​​the blind fence. With seating area adjoin gardens, areas for children's games, swimming pools, decorative fountains, ponds and even a bathhouse. With regard to size, then they are chosen, focusing on the average number of people who will gather for the holidays. It is also important dimensions of the areas inside the building. If the gazebo will be used only for cooking and eating it, the two functional platform will fit in a small space. In embodiments, more spacious zone equipped for recreation (sofas, hammocks, chairs) and even mini dance floors for evening leisure activities. Classify the design of the form:

• Round. Perfect for those who like to gather the whole family at one big table.
• Square or rectangular. More severe type of pavilions, which is suitable for low-key style (minimalism, Japanese).
• Hex. Considered classic designs, which are traditionally made of wood.

Celebrating a separate classification in the form of roofs:

• Dome. Emphasize the particular round arbors.
• Shed roof considered universal one.
• Two- and hipped roof is set on rectangular and square designs.
• Mnogoskatnye options suitable for buildings with a complex shape.

stylistic directions

Gazebo usually serves as not only a place for recreation, but also highlights the landscape of private estates. As in the design of residential buildings using different stylistic directions, each of which has its own characteristics. In particular this applies to the material, type of construction and decoration. A single design idea is supported in the exterior and interior of buildings. Among a variety of styles celebrate timeless classics, fashion oriental motifs, colorful rustic design, exotic destinations and options with stone ovens, which are able to adapt to any decor.

classical

Classic designs are built of brick, metal or wood. Typically, such arbors are of circular or polyhedral shape with a domed roof. The interior designers do without frills. Traditional open type of construction makes it possible to use it only for its intended purpose: for a summer vacation. Classic - a loose concept, therefore, as a sample can be taken strict British facilities, a fine French or Greek gazebo with a slight touch of antique style.

East

For the construction of the gazebo in the oriental style using a combination of metal and wood. Chinese designs have a polyhedral shape and a characteristic curved roof. Build its own is unlikely to succeed. The low benches inside the set, and in the interior of minimalism prevails. It is worth equipping a pond with babbling waterfalls nearby. If we are talking about "Arab" East, a gazebo made of wood, and the surface is decorated with ornate carvings. Inside the guest floor veiled soft pillows. Textiles pay particular attention to: fabric patterns should abound.

village

Village construct arbors entirely of wood on the principle of a log house, that is, using logs. It is desirable that the material be minimally processed, thus highlight coloring hinterland. As the supporting pillars can be used purified from the bark trees, slingshot (which have double barrels). The interior decoration consists of a rough table and a couple of shops. Decorate design can be threaded with the traditional Russian motifs.

Rustic style in many ways is like a forest. The main difference is only in the material processing method: for the last timber is left in its original form. "Forest" arbor decorated with roots, pine cones and moss.

Pergolas bungalow style

Bungalow gazebo will bring exotic notes in the section design. The construction can be circular or square shape, and always served typical "thatched" roof. The structure itself is made of wood. It has an open type since the bungalows have come from tropical countries with hot climates, where the walls are not closed pending. The interior prevail light wicker furniture that decorate a large number of pillows and blankets. Traditionally, in the center of the gazebo is placed a table, and the solid benches and chairs around it.

with a stone stove gazebos

Design with stone ovens can be both open and closed. In the second case, the center will be used not only for cooking but also for heating. The presence of the furnace eliminates the need to constantly build a fire on a separate designated area, which his appearance slightly disfiguring the landscape area. Hearth allows to move all the trouble of cooking in the warm outside and use the gazebo as a summer kitchen.

What is important to know about the construction of the gazebo

Particular attention should be paid to the construction of the gazebo and the foundation floor. On how well they are made, it depends structural stability, longevity and even the safety of those inside. For light of open pavilions, in which there are no walls on the foundation we need not worry, you will not tell more about the monumental buildings. Belt type foundations are among the most popular. If this foundation is laid correctly, the construction of the "heavy" material (stone or brick) nothing will threaten. Pile type is used in cases of risk heave from the cold. The foundation of concrete blocks (columnar) optimal for a relatively light construction of the timber. As for laying the floor, there are special rules. Static gazebo open in the off-season will be much to get wet (the main difference from the accommodation). For this reason, the floor is recommended to use a simple edged boards (not planed), that will not trap moisture. To maintain the stability of the construction, between joists to make better intervals of about 40 cm, which is the material for the frame do not save. Also, special attention is paid to the chimney of a furnace, if any, in the gazebo. All possible leakage place should in due course be eliminated.

Choose from larch wood. From constant contact with moisture, it only becomes stronger.

build themselves

Construction is conventionally divided into several stages:

• The choice of location, its purification from the debris, roots, stumps and grass, leveling the surface.
• Digging holes for the foundation, the construction of the formwork.
• Pouring the foundation.
• Installation of bearing vertical structures and fixing the lag.
• The construction of the floor covering.
• Installing the roof.
• Painting and Decorating.

Additionally constructing drainage wastewater: small pit dug slightly apart from the main structure, which is filled with gravel mixed with sand.

conclusion

These lightweight architectural structures first appeared in southern countries with warmer climates. The confirmation of this conjecture are preserved gazebo in France and Italy. Their luxurious design talks about the importance of construction in the lives of people who did not spare their design neither the strength nor the time. Fashion at the gazebo in Russia came during the time of Peter's epoch, which is known for innovative ideas and European motifs. Nowadays, architects and designers have gone further, making the summer place for solitude in luxury apartments, which can be used regardless of the season and the weather.