Modern landscape design: the trends and new products at the 75 photos

Modern landscape design involves the decoration of large land areas, parks and gardens. He stands at the junction of crop production, architecture and construction. Earlier this way to refine wore was available only secured homeowner, but today the situation has changed. landscape design ideas you can create a comfortable and beautiful site without exception. At the cottage, you can not just put cucumbers or take care of the flower beds, but also create a whole work of art from plants and decor items. And landscape design does not involve equipping exceptionally large plots of land. Decorate with stylish and modern, you can even cottage on the traditional 6 acres, if we use the designer tips or information from encyclopedias. Unique landscape design styles allow you to turn the yard near the cottage in the trendy and cozy garden or park.

What is a modern landscape design and its features

Landscape design - a practical planting and upgrading of suburban gardening area. Its main task is to illustrate the harmony of beauty and functionality of the land allotment. Through these activities and the area, and private residential house and other structures are the same design style. As part of the landscape design is usually all plants are grouped and planted in a certain proximity of each other. Usually they are not planted in a straight line, because it stops the formation of their tillering. In the development of modern design landscape design should take into account climatic factors, because some plants simply can not grow in the short summer. However, the design of the site includes not only crops but also decorating gardening area:

• lawns;
• lawns;
• beds;
• tracks;
• fountains;
• artificial ponds, etc.

What to consider when designing and planning area

During project development, landscape design must take into account all parts of gardening area. Arrangement put should lead to the fact that each specific point on gardening area a nice view to the area. It could be the entrance gate, and greenhouses. Can not be ignored even garden beds. On the site is necessary to lay a lot of tracks to each corner of the garden could not walk through the thicket of grass, and on well-groomed trails. Also landscape design requires a balance in the area between the buildings and green spaces. Those. the mass of a dwelling house and outbuildings should be compensated mass plant crops. Huge garden with a small house in the center will not look very good. The same thing can be said about the enormous cottages on small plots. They do not look aesthetically pleasing. In the design of landscape design need to consider the size of all the objects on the site.

zoning

If you do not divide the territory into functional areas, it will not look nice and neat. Proper zoning of land can increase its functionality and maximum use of all available land resources. Before zoning area necessary to determine all structural features put: relief differences, contours donned, the location of electrical cable, existing on the territory of green spaces, etc. All this should be noted on the site diagram, and only then to zone the territory, taking into account existing information. On the territory should be the following areas: master zone or a residential house, a guest (garden furniture, BBQ), children's, orchard and vegetable garden and entrance (place near the entrance to the territory, decorated with flower beds and interesting decorative elements). If the site is a free-standing bath, then it must be put near the site proleganiya communications, to ensure its necessary amount of water.

Environmentally friendly materials

For stylish design of land use a variety of materials, but today are increasingly focused on their environmental performance. The most common stone used for landscaping purposes. This can be limestone, marble, sandstone, pebbles, gravel, river rock, gravel or granite. The type of stones depends on the financial capacity of the homeowner. Also for areas decoration use mulch, spreading her decks under the trees or children's playground. For decoration of individual elements used in the garden of glass, making it from stained or whole static figures. If the territory of the allotments of sculpture, most often they are made of copper. This is an inexpensive and environmentally friendly material, but it requires special care, because corrode. Often garden decorated with woodwork. This material is popular for many years, since it is environmentally friendly and resistant to mechanical damage.

Saving natural resources

Modern design gardens helps to restore human contact with wildlife. Some part of the territory of specially put on leave untouched and cottage fit in a natural interior. This approach allows you to seriously conserve natural resources, using energy from the sun or wind. Of course, solar panels or windmills still not very common among owners of garden plots, but soon the situation will change. Also, electricity on the site, you can save with special luminous artificial stone. They fill a track or decorate the facade of the building, i.e., its use does not need electric lights. Today, scientists are busy breeding class crops, glowing in the dark. While such plants are grown only in the laboratory, but the novelty will appear in a few years in the world market.

One of the principles of landscape design is to save natural resources.

Modern components of landscape design

Landscape design - a complex of works on beautification gardening area by various means available. To create a beautiful stylish area must carefully consider all the elements of the composition. They should obey the uniform project. Designer on the site should be smooth all sharp geometric lines, making them smooth and greased to make them look the most natural. All objects in the gardening area should look like components of wildlife. Should be put to decorate the spectacular flower beds and stylish front gardens. Shapes and sizes of flower beds are dependent on the style and size of the area. An important element of landscape design is a lawn that needs to be cut in a timely manner. And, of course, the area should be left to the tall trees and small shrubs, stylized them under a single concept of the design project.

Trees, shrubs

Modern landscape design offers maximum environmental friendliness, so to cut down trees and bushes is not recommended on the site. The exceptions are the old dead trees that are in a terrible state. It is best to lay the tracks on the section between the existing major crops. It is also worth planting new trees. Green spaces should be a lot, it is they who make the garden complete garden. They emphasize the interesting layout area by integrating all the parts area in a single system. Planting shrubs and trees on the site is necessary in those places where they will be able to emphasize the shape of the relief structures and elements in the landscape. Green plants look spectacular near stairs, retaining walls, bends garden paths and arbors.

On gardening area in variable climate conditions can be planted:

• an apple tree;
• cherry;
• irgu;
• mountain ash;
• linden;
• maple;
• lilac;
• barberry;
• larch;
• cedar;
• spruce, etc.

types of water bodies

Modern land is hard to imagine without quality reservoir. Of course, to build a swimming pool on the gardening area manages a few, but to issue an elegant pond the reach of most homeowners. If the site there is a natural body of water, it can ennoble and somehow beat. But more often it becomes an artificial pond in the grounds. There are many varieties of these tanks, these are just some of them: ponds with fountains, miniature ponds in a barrel, miniature swamps, natural mini-waterfalls, swimming pools, etc. Each of these bodies of water has its own characteristics, design reasons, registration rules and appointment. For example, decorative swamp characteristic plots located in a depression, and a mini-waterfalls effectively looked at sites located obliquely.

Decorative architectural structures

Decorative structures - important parts of landscape design. They are divided into small elements, small and large architectural composition design objects. These structures must be in harmony with each other and, and with other decorative elements (reservoirs, flower beds, trees, etc.). Decorative architectural structures in the garden of a standard are presented as any plant cells and synthetic components. It can be trimmed and sculpted shrubs and the living wall of plants and unusual hedges in the form of labyrinths, and benches made of different materials, and arches, and ornamental bridges. Structures that can elevate a garden plot, very much. You need to pick up items that will fit effectively into the existing design project, and set them on a gardening area.

tracks

Beautiful garden paths - a mandatory part of any landscape design. Their size and number depend on the area of ​​the territory. The tracks are not only practical, but also a decorative purpose, so they must be beautiful and appropriate to execute. The material for the paving must be chosen based on the specific area and type of soil. Tracks must overlap with the facade of an apartment house to landscape composition looked finished. If in the area a lot of valleys and hills, in the roadway configuration should include the steps. The track on the site should not stick his into the wall. It is better to make a network of small ennobled paths that gently envelop and penetrate all the elements on the landscaped gardening area. Also, the roadway can lead to some important architectural components: fountain, statue or a bench.

About modern garden

Garden is difficult to imagine without a garden. Flowers and uniquely decorated shrubs play a decorative role, but the cottage should bring some benefit. In the context of recent events and fashion for organic food is ridiculous to give up cultivation of a small vegetable garden. Vegetables and fruits do not spoil the view of the garden, but only supplement it. garden design should begin with careful planning. It is necessary to think in advance where it will be located the beds, and what vegetables will grow on them. Garden is better to take the most sunny part of the plot. Then it needs to be careful to differentiate to give a more accurate type and for perfect fit. All the beds have to be the same size and rectangular shape. The beds should not be too wide, or until their mid to reach uncomfortable being on track. They can even be lifted. This will not only give the landscape orderliness, but also improve crop yields.

Modern design trends beds

Landscaping the garden allows you to refine a garden plot without losing its functionality. And the beds will have a stylish appearance, not only during the violent flowering greenery harvest and removal, but also when they are completely bare. For starters, you can do for framing beds of bricks. Then the garden will look more carefully. You can also use ready-made modular sections, which are sold in gardening stores for decoration flower beds. Today sold and special containers. In fact, this huge pots that are planted in the vegetable culture. They look very nice and have mobility. If necessary, such containers can always rearrange to another part of the garden. Between all the beds need to arrange garden paths wisely. Paths need to put a small timber or drank themselves to sleep with rubble.

The choice of design tracks in the garden depends on the type of road surface decoration on the rest of gardening area.

Plants for the garden

Selecting the crops that will be planted in the garden, depending on the climatic conditions of the region, the soil composition, the personal preferences of homeowners, and even fashion trends. When planting a crop is necessary to consider the orientation of the plot. Tall plants should not obscure low. But do not put the same culture at the same place for more than two consecutive years. This depletes the soil and lead to a poor harvest. When planting vegetables should be remembered that the tops of carrots, beets or potatoes in its own interest. It does not need to hide, you just often weed beds. One of the beds can take herbaceous plants: dill, parsley, fennel, etc. For best yields should be placed with each other similar and well compatible culture.

They require the same care that is convenient for watering and weeding. For good compatibility vegetables include:

• cabbage and cucumbers;
• peas and celery;
• onions and parsnips;
• potatoes and beans;
• carrots and tomatoes;
• beets and radishes.

Communication and lighting

Landscape design allows you to plot a beautiful day and night. Spectacular appearance gardening area at night is achieved by intelligently chosen lighting. There are lots of varieties of landscape lighting. Around flower beds, gates and standard vertical lights can stand building structures. But light from the bottom of garden facility will illuminate the dotted his silhouette. If you put a spotlight on the tree uneven glow, then the entire area will be covered in a soft diffused moonlight. Require a separate light and water on site. Their light should be in harmony with other area lighting. As for communication, within the limits of landscape design they should be safely hidden from prying eyes. To utilities that need to decorate beautifully, include the following systems:

• lighting;
• drainage;
• irrigation;
• storm.

conclusion

Modern landscaping plot any style trends involves qualitative registration of the gardening area. You need to take care of the garden, small beds and garden paths. All elements must be in harmony with each other. At least one falling outside the common part of the landscape can significantly spoil the perception of the whole picture. utilities network can be partially hidden away under the ground or in a specially-equipped plates and racks at the site. Landscape design is aimed not only at the dressing area. He allows us to put the most functional. Even the decoration of the beds can improve crop yields each year. Before the accomplishment of the villa area need to draw up a detailed landscaping plan, and only then proceed to the planting site.