Landscape Design Project site: 80 examples in the photo

Everyone wants to design your home according to individual taste, to be beautiful, comfortable, concise or luxurious, fashionable and authentic. But the arrangement of private cottage or villa - only half the battle. No matter how wonderful any structure outwardly, it will lose half its charm if it is to rise on "wasteland" - unimproved land with slate rickety fence and inaccurate the beds in the rear plan. Disappointing picture, right? Registration of land with all the accompanying buildings and facilities engaged in landscape designers. Although widely known highly specialized designers received only in recent years, this profession It appeared in ancient times, when there was a need in the decoration of the temple complexes and estates of wealthy citizens. Landscape design section of the project can be developed independently. Beginners often get lost and do not know which side to approach the task. In this article we will give some valuable tips for beginners in landscaping and show by example what potential hides this decorative art.

Phase of the landscape project

Let's start with the most simple, with a brief algorithm of drawing up a design project of improvement of suburban land. Should not deceive ourselves and rely only on paper work with the drawings, will have to investigate the ownership with a tape measure and a camera up and down, but first things first. Design includes the following steps:

• Preparation and data collection. In this step, performed measurements and topographic survey.
• Sketch of engineering networks.
• Selecting the stylistic concept.
• Soil analysis (acidity, composition), the depth of groundwater. The study of existing vegetation and its prior distribution into two groups: one that fits the design concept, and the one that will have to uproot.
• Drawing a sketch with an approximate placement of the main areas and buildings.
• Gardening and the right choice of vegetation.
• Selection of materials for ideas.
• Development of lighting.
• The choice of decor for each zone.
• Verification of conformity of ideas with real possibilities of the site, a rerun of "control" measurements.
• The final "approval" of the project.

Work with the drawing is not necessarily on paper. For these purposes, create an array of online assistants. Visualizers after loading the initial data offer a rich assortment of "filling" of the landscape, among which just need to select liked.
After the completion of major works on the project, in a program on the virtual site, you can take a walk, to assess its strengths and weaknesses found, are subject to immediate correction.

For those who do, only the first tentative steps in the landscape design and is afraid to make a series of fatal mistakes, professional help. Before the embodiment of ideas in life, for a fee, which is not commensurate with the cost of the finished project, designers can conduct a thorough and objective analysis of the work and give valuable advice.

Important characteristics of the site

The most important characteristics of the land, which can greatly affect the design, include:

• Area. That's the first thing you should navigate. It is obvious that large-scale ideas can not be implemented on the landscape in the area of ​​several acres. For such projects requires scale.
• The form. Most are not lucky owners of asymmetric sites. The optimum sites for square and rectangular shapes. Properly equip triangular ownership is more complicated. How many acres in a particular area, you can find out on the sales documents.
• Relief. In this case, the matter hill hollows, slopes. The nature of the relief to a greater extent affect the landscaping.
• Availability of the neighboring areas, the nearby roads. This nuance is necessary to take into account when placing various objects that are subject to certain remote standards.
• Availability of utilities. Such common in those areas, which are located in densely populated suburbs. When it comes to the "wild" nature, all communications have to build from scratch and designing the nuance facilitates as well as purse and summer resident, because such work will involve additional expenditure.

Also keep in mind the presence of natural objects: ponds, rocky hills and trees.

We design according to the rules and regulations

First of all you need to become familiar with the regulations for keeping a distance between buildings of different types. If any neglect rule, after checking the employees of fire or sanitary inspection will not only have to pay the fine, but the demolition and re-start the construction work. The list of standards is as follows:

• Between the structures of non-combustible materials (concrete, steel concrete) and similar buildings must be maintained a distance of not less than 6 m. If the shed or summer kitchen equipped with hardwood floors, they are built at a distance of 8 m. The buildings of combustible materials (wood) Keep a distance of 10 m.
• 10 m. Left between similar buildings of noncombustible materials having wood floors. Until the buildings of wood to observe a distance of 12 m.
• Building full of flammable materials and frame overlap erected at a distance of 15 m. Apart.
• Residential building from the street should be separated at least 5 m.
• water sources (boreholes, wells) do not dig in the vicinity of compost pits and outdoor toilets. The minimum distance between them should be 8 m. Observe similar distance between shower and cellar or a dwelling house, where provisions are stored.
• 12 m. The housing must be separated from buildings where livestock are found, and from the lavatory.

It is necessary to take into account the allowable distance from the site of neighbors from different objects. Tall Trees and commercial buildings, in which animals are kept, must be separated to 4 m. From the fence. The house can be built a little closer -. Just 3 m and other buildings at a distance of 1 m Average height trees are thrown at a distance of 2 m from the neighbor's fence, and.. shrubs -. 1 m According to a greater extent such standards are set to large objects do not cast a shadow and does not interfere with other people or to break up the garden garden. Although the construction of the dressing room, the shed for pigs or digging compost pit near neighbors is fraught with violation of sanitary norms, which can lead to contamination of the water on their site. Do not look for what they drilled a hole from another fence.

Choosing a color palette for landscaping

With the colors you can create a unique design at the most primitive country site. And special financial investments on the formation of the composite color palette is not required. To account for the gamut of colors of individual objects have been easier, they are grouped into the following categories:

• The natural elements of the landscape. This group includes all that has been created by nature: ponds, hills, greenery and even natural rock gardens.
• Architectural elements. These include all the buildings in the area: from the pavilions and to the main house. In this case, the value is the color of finishing materials and decorations.
• Details of decorative and social landscape. This category includes man-made elements combine shades that boundless. The group consists of trees, shrubs, beds, flower gardens (planted with his own hands), rock, rockery, artificial ponds, fountains and springs.
• The rest of the design elements. These include garden paths, fences, decks, bridges, lamps, small sculptures, hammocks.

The latter category is equivalent to a fine decor, if to draw a parallel with the interior design. With the help of the color composition finally polished, and if necessary easily replace components on the other. In fact, the "other elements" section of the owner express mood at the time, as the selection of the other parts is based on tastes that are known to vary only with time.

Popular music styles

All the stylistic direction for registration of household and suburban areas can be roughly classified into two groups:

• Historical.
• Modern popular.

While the former has evolved over the years and have come down to us in the form in which they are embodied in different epochs, the second group is in constant motion, evolving and mutating. For historical styles include Dutch, Japanese, Mediterranean, French, English, Moorish, colonial, Russian and Chinese. The group includes the popular high-tech, minimalism, Alpine (landscape analogue chalets), modern and eco direction. In the latter case, the plot make out most naturally, that is welcomed by the natural asymmetry. In minimalism, use dwarf trees, large spaces and harmonious arrangement of rare decorative elements. Tech is subject to strict rules: neat asphalted paths, the simple geometry in the arrangement of small architectural forms, perfectly trimmed bushes. Art Nouveau is based on the use of smooth lines, rounded corners, the use of modern materials and combinations of contrasting colors and textures. Alpine style is ideal for the decoration of the raised portions. They divide the "mountain" gardens, where the vegetation alternates with stone steeper and rock gardens.

zoning portion

To landscape composition looked carefully without accumulations separate elements, it is required to zoned, that is divided into separate functional areas, where certain objects are combined in group. The average portion includes the following zones:

• Seating area.
• Horticultural possession.
• A group of farm buildings.
• Playground for outdoor activities and games.

All zones are isolated from each other via garden paths, fences, flower or ornamental elements.

Rest zone

The recreation area is designed for large companies, and may include:

• Gazebo open or closed. The first option is used only in the summer. Closed pergola glazed and can sometimes have an autonomous heating system, making them a comfortable place for a winter holiday.
• Open or closed (roofed) area with barbecue, fireplace or barbecue.
• Landscaped backyard with upholstered furniture, dining table, chaise longue and poufs. This platform make out in the open or decorate a pergola, overgrown with ivy, vines, clematis.
• Dining room without a pass. In the area placing a dining table and chairs. Most often it is located near the summer kitchen that did not have far to carry a plate of food.

The recreation area is usually located next to the garden, which provides a beautiful view of the landscape, and a children's playground that the kids could watch without being distracted from the get-togethers.

garden area and garden

Gardening traditionally combined in one zone, although there may be embodiments where a bed is divided in one half section, and the trees and bushes planted in another. Choosing a place for green spaces causes a relief depth of groundwater and soil. Experts recommend positioning the beds in the "blind" side area, behind the house, to greenhouses and gardening sector is not an eyesore and did not spoil the exterior of the house. If the soil is absolutely not suitable for the cultivation of cucumbers and tomatoes, then the situation can be changed using imported soil. Vegetable garden in any case should look neat and tidy. To achieve this effect help the so-called "high" beds, elevated above the rest of the ground and enclosed wood, plastic, stone fences. A garden can take many forms. Sometimes it's paradise with exotic flora, as if descended from photos of fashion magazines and in other cases it imitation park with fruit and pine trees, planted in rows, with benches for rest and neat tracks.

Zone with outbuildings

For commercial buildings include sauna, summer kitchen, sheds for equipment, woodsheds, the structure, which contains pets. In fact, in this area are located all platforms on which perform any work, no time to rest here, so the emphasis is on functionality, rather than beauty. In developing the design of the project pay attention to the color of finishing materials of buildings, their stylistic conformity of the chosen concept and easy decorations using flower beds, paths and fences.

Sports and play area

Sports and playground can include a tennis court, children's slides and swings, horizontal bars system and even certain types of simulators, if households are addicted to physical exercises in the morning. Its placement is impractical on a small land area. In these cases it is better to limit only a compact swing and a slide. Sports and entertainment venues are traditionally placed on the back patio. It is usually bordered with a seating area and garden.

Garden paths and lawn

Garden paths mainly used for the portion zoning. On each side of them decorated with low fences, curb flowerbeds, parterres, ribbon flower beds and mixborders, if the path is adjacent to the impenetrable fence. The tracks are made of pebbles, gravel, large flat stones, wood Spili, boards, concrete, bricks, pieces of tiles, lined with mosaic method. Lawn planted on free areas of buildings, as the grassy carpet looks spectacular, if it occupies a large area. Such a lawn on the outskirts of the recreation area, in the summer it can be used as a field for mini-football. Apart from the traditional close-cropped lawn, still occurs and Moorish option. It requires no special care and is a nice medley of wild grasses, the height of which sometimes reaches to the waist.

Artificial ponds - an element of landscape design

What section do without the pond? In rare cases, through possession flowing brook or a small natural pond nearby. If the landscape is devoid of natural water veins, you have to create them an artificial alternative. The most economical option is considered to be a pond. Caring for them is the minimum required. Pond water flora colonize and sometimes fish. Water works in harmony with minimalist and Japanese style. Pleasant sounds of gurgling water will come from the fountains and their more sophisticated versions - cascades. For arranging such a reservoir would have to buy a special water pumping system to be consistently "eat" electricity. The more complex the design and above its power, the more liquid it will be able to overtake. The luxurious gardens possessions equip pools. It combines well the private pond for swimming with a bathhouse. It is possible to warm up and then cool the ardor in the cool water of the pool.

Rules lighting plot

Divisional coverage is divided into three categories:

• Main. This group includes a set of lighting near the porch and some outbuildings.
• Optional. Lights along the tracks, which are necessary for the free movement within the area at night.
• Decorative. This type of lighting highlight the beauty of the individual elements of landscape design, which do not carry any "useful" functions and established solely for the pleasant kind.

Powerful lamps installed only in the main lighting fixtures. Decorative light source is sufficient, the scattered light.

Cost-effective solution would be to buy lamps, solar-powered. On the night of the light source, of course, is not enough, but 3-5 hours, they will be able to work smoothly in the darkness.

Do not forget about accessories and decorative objects

"Cut" landscape portion by means of decorative elements. They do not have a single classification, but conventionally these parts can be divided into two major groups:

• "Live" decoration, ie green spaces.
• The rest of the details.

By "living" decoration include various beds and composition of shrubs and trees. This may be the flower beds, curbs, tapeworms, solo plants, mixborders, backstage, Topiary, mazes, multi-level spaces, rosaries, arabesques, rock, rockery, flowerpots. For the rest of ornamentation rank benches, small architectural forms, sculpture, ceramic figurines of animals, bridges, pergolas, walkways, trellises, arches, garden furniture. Selection of decorative elements depends on the stylistic portion. For example, a wooden cart with flowers and old wheels emphasize the negligence or rustic Russian style. Luxury metal bench with elements of forging is suitable to the modern, English or classical direction. Fountain, surrounded by flower beds and decorated with sculptures, perfectly fit into the framework of the French style.

conclusion

Proper organization of space in the area - the key to a beautiful landscape. Design Design should be seen as a challenge, an opportunity to show their talents designer. It is not necessary in advance to faint from the budget of the campaign, as many of the ideas can be implemented independently, without the involvement of specialists, whose services will cost dearly. Fortunately, the World Wide Web is full of all sorts of master-classes for laying garden paths, flower beds and the creation of complex installation of pavilions.