Conifers in landscape design suburban area 75 Picture ideas

Beautiful and diverse conifers in the landscape design suburban area very often used. In addition to high decorative effect, these plants have a significant advantage over other cultures. They retain the attractiveness during the whole year. Well kept and beautifully trimmed tree will be the pride and ornament of the suburban area for several decades. Scope conifers very extensive. Hedges, flower beds, rock gardens - this is not a complete list of tracks where these plants are used. Even in the southern regions of the lush pine always in demand. Exotic flowering plants and deciduous trees look even more beautiful against the backdrop of strong green pines, spruces and junipers.

Types of conifers

As already mentioned, conifers are beautiful at any time of the year. And, if in the summer heat they are somewhat effaced, giving primacy flourishing culture, especially in autumn and winter, they become the main decoration of the suburban area. In September and October, they set off the red-golden foliage, and in the cold of winter are spectacular bright green accent on a background of uniform brightness. Consider what plants are best suited for the decoration of the villa.

yew

Yew - is an evergreen plant, whose height in nature reaches 5-20 m bark has a reddish hue, crown dense, round shape.. The needles are thick, lush green. needle length of 1-3 cm. yew differ from other conifers lack of resin ducts in the leaves. This is true for those who do not like the smell of pine needles. The plant tolerates pruning keeps its shape for a long time. Topiarnogo applied to the compositions and rock. It goes well with such plants:

• Juniper;
• Thuja occidentalis;
• Quince.

All kinds of yew are toxic, so care must be taken. This is especially true for families where the kids are growing up.

cypress

Currently, the most demanded and popular variety is its cypress evergreen variety. You can use this plant with single landings. Admired pyramidal crown of the tree. Cypress tolerate pruning, long retains crown shaped appearance. When the cutter is possible to control tree growth. Varieties with low cold tolerance exhibited in pots on a warm period. Less capricious varieties used in hedges. Pine smell repels mosquitoes and flies, so that the rest of the country will turn into a sheer pleasure.

pine

Pine - a versatile tree, especially in northern latitudes. She was not afraid of any dry or winter cold. Many species of this plant. In particular for use on garden plots are valued compact varieties that allow to use culture in rockeries and rock gardens. The most popular is the mountain pine, which has such advantages:

• Small dimensions.
• Beautiful view. Even without podstrizhki tree looks lovely.
• Frost resistance.
• Simplicity to care and the quality of the soil.
• Pleasant pine scent with healing effect.
• Rather dense crown that allows the combination of a pine tree with shade-loving plants.
• The great variety of species.

tall

Tall conifers suitable for areas with different area. Features composition that they play the role of the dominant, and ephedra are planted around the lower culture. Many summer residents are concerned that such trees are growing very quickly. Pruning and prischeplenie shoots can slow growth. To form the crown should be every year, otherwise the plant will look well-groomed. Here are a few examples:

• Cedar. The first two or three years of life is very slow growth rate. The peculiarity of this species of conifers that have very special pine cones. The most popular Siberian cedars, but the gardens and the use of other types of plants: European, Korean. This sun-loving species. It is important to choose the site: the open and well-lit;
• Juniper, fir, arborvitae. These beauties look good at the entrance or "hedges";
• Fur tree, pine tree.

Average height

Not all gardeners hesitant to put on the traditional "six acres" tall tree. Then, select srednerosloe culture. These plants are planted in the form of hedges, at the entrance or in the compositions. Examples conifers average size:

• Golden yew. The needles of this plant unusual: golden bushes in young, adults - green with a yellowish tinge. Tees brings great shading;

• Yew berry. Thanks to the bright scarlet berries looks very decorative;

• Panderoza. The plant with a fluffy crown and long needles. This so-called "yellow pine", which initially grows only in warm climates. However, the efforts of breeders panderoza successfully adapted to the harsh winters and without requiring even a shelter;

• Nawaki. This is one of the types of bonsai. Homeland of the plant - Japan. The main distinguishing feature - a plasticity. Shearing crown can take many forms;

• "Nana". This fluffy pine tree with dark green crown, just as beautiful as it is unpretentious to care.

dwarf

If the site is small, it is advisable to use it with low-growing plants:

• "Konica" spruce. This miniature Christmas tree grows very slowly, so it is suitable for landing even on the tiny area. However, there is a drawback: poor tolerance of winter temperatures. To prevent freezing, there are two options: grow the plant in a pot or reliable shelter for the winter;

• Mountain pine. This type of coniferous loves partial shade, undemanding in care. It tolerates shearing, but also in the usual form looks great. If mountain pine delete multiple skeletal branches, the rest will go up, forming a luxurious "cap". The style of the tree will look like Japanese bonsai;

• "Negishi". This extraordinarily beautiful stunted pine, which is distinguished cones purple hue. From a distance, the tree seems to be covered with a lot of colors;

• Balkan pine. In the wild, the plant reaches three meters high. Fanciful form undersized tree configuration can be achieved by topping;

• Veld. Creeping plant with a horizontally oriented shoots. This species is growing rapidly and, if it is not cut, then spreads on three-meter distance;

• Pygmy. Pine (Pinus fleksilis) with very dense, pleasing to the eye crown. Needles thick, arranged in the form of beams.

The role of coniferous cultures in landscape design

Popularity conifers in landscaping due to a number of advantages:

• The good tolerability of the sun;
• Many varieties of conifers have a beautiful shape and do not need regular podstrizhke;
• Strong root system that allows long without watering;
• Pleasant aroma;
• Versatility, possibility to use for solo landings and in the compositions.

When selecting plants should be considered:

• The planned location on the site;
• The composition of the soil;
• The climate in the region;
• planting View: solo or composite.

How to prepare compositions

There is no consensus on this point. Some designers are supporters of the natural landscape as much as possible resemble natural. Others enjoy the creative process, experimenting with the shape of the crown. Each in its own right. Interesting solutions have representatives in both directions. Try to find a compromise.

Ideal if ephedra looks like it grew in nature. At the same time, it must be trimmed and well groomed. Restraint and a sense of proportion - invariable components of good taste. But should not be too cautious. It is hardly possible to spoil a piece of land living plants.

No strict canons and rules in the design suburban area there. For example, two separate coniferous tree can create the impression of rootlessness. However, the same two Christmas trees, planted at the gate, will be more than a place. Of course, provided that they are well maintained. When planting crops must not forget that the north side of the plant looks worse than the south, because the needles shorter and sparse. So that the result does not disappoint, it requires not only good taste and professionalism of the designer, but the patience of the owner. Many dwarf breeds grow slowly. Sometimes people come to the question is simple. Without further undertakings put liked plants and enjoy taking care of them, get a charge of positive emotions and good mood.

Applications conifers in the landscape

Coniferous culture can be beautifully combined with other plants, including shrubs and deciduous trees. Consider the rules for preparation of various compositions.

Rockery

The term "rockeries" means "rock garden". With the help of the man-made rockeries on the site possible embodiment of the boldest of various design ideas. With the right approach, it will be a real highlight of your site, emphasizing the exquisite taste of the owners and their wonderful insight. There are 3 style options rockeries: English, Japanese and European. If Europe and the English version is characterized by an emphasis on plants, the Japanese style - it is a rock garden, where conifers and other cultures play a supporting role.

Along with conifers, use plants, flowering at different periods in rockeries. For early spring - a crocus with snowdrops. Are replaced by low-growing varieties of tulips and primroses. With the onset of warmer days come into its own annuals: cat's paws, phlox, Sunstrike. The real masters of the stone kingdom rockeries feel saxifrage with ground cover. Rockery with coniferous cultures not only very beautiful, but also useful. Trees saturated air treatment pine fragrance.

Alpine hill

Conifers lend alpine hill natural look. Once all the plants are selected and planted, get a luxurious mountain landscape, which remains in its own attractive at any time of the year. Conifers with different shades and shapes crowns help create wonderful compositions in the area. Maximum height rock garden elements is 1.5 m. If the section of small and miniature slide, it is desirable to select plants up to 0.8 m. More than a half meter conifers is useful if the whole structure occupies a larger area than 50 m2. The range of cultures as follows:

• Pine (Winter Gold, Pumilio, pug);
• Western thuja (Hoseri, Danica, Elvangera golden);
• Spruce (Nidiformis, Ehiniformis, Vils dwarfs);
• Canadian spruce (Konica, Alberta);
• Juniperus (Carpet Blue, Green Carpet);
• Fir (Oberon, diamond).

Compose conifers for rock garden, you can experiment with the configuration of the crown and with a hint of pine needles. Creeping varieties have in the foreground of the composition. Higher trees constitute a dominant alpine hill. To switch between polutorametrovy and dwarf plants planted conifers to 0.8 m with them such plants are well combined.:

• Edelweiss;
• Liverwort;
• yarrow;
• Sagebrush;
• Heather;
• Geheyra (serves as a bright magenta color accent in the composition);
• From annuals used lobelia, Diascia.

Of course, to create a rock garden on your own - it's difficult, but interesting and exciting business. Worth the effort once and corner mountain scenery of the Alps, the Carpathians, Alatau or Altai will please you for a long time.

Hedge

Conifers are often used in hedges. The composition obtained by the incredible beauty that is hard to describe. Most often, it is a monolithic wall that can not be overcome. For such a composition the culture are planted in staggered rows with a number of 2 to 3. Naturally, it can not expect immediate effect. Before you see the result, you will have to wait quite a long time. For solid wall using plants with the same shade of pine needles. Application of alternating silver, green and bluish forms allows to obtain surprising aesthetics of the composition. Regarding the use of specific plants, there are possible options:

• High fence: pine, fir, spruce;
• Average height: juniper, cypress, araucaria, arborvitae, yews;
• For dwarf hedges suitable dwarf arborvitae, pine (rock version), junipers, Chamaecyparis.

mixborders

Mixborders of conifers looks great on the background of the house, fence or hedge. For formulating use a variety of cultures, all shapes and sizes. However, there are very clear rules of formulation:

• The highest plants are placed in the background or on the edge. With the approach to the base of the composition of plant height is gradually on the wane;
• The geometric symmetry of planting is not necessary. The only thing that should be observed - a transition from a greater height to the lesser. Kroon tall trees included in the composition should not form a single straight line;
• Mandatory condition - the observance of the natural harmony. For a tall crop planting area should be greater than undersized;
• The presence of repetitive plant will set the rhythm of the composition, it will look more natural and interesting.

Coniferous forest composition in the style

This is a realistic reproduction of a piece of nature. Early on in the direction "left to right" planted lilac, mountain pine and spruce tall Canadian. Areas between the plants are planted barberry and juniper bushes. It turns pretty "wild area", which looks the most natural.

Design based on color compositions

Naturally, the dominant color for ephedra - green, but he has many different shades. This must be considered when drawing up the composition of the plants. In addition to the conifers, the design may be involved, and other plants with different shades. However, the violent variety of colors is unlikely to be appropriate in combination with conifers. This is not a corner of tropical nature. Recommendations from the experts to help you avoid unnecessary medley:

• If the composition has 3 elements, the number of colors involved - only 2;
• Maximum number of colors for the 5-element composition is 3;
• 25-element constituting the composition, it is necessary to combine the parts into separate groups of 3 units. At the same time, arrange the plants for each of the groups should be on the basis of a uniform tint

Only by following these tips, you will be able to make thoughtful, harmonious compositions, without violating the integrity of the picture. The use of coniferous plants in landscape design requires experience, skill and knowledge. It is not enough to choose healthy and beautiful culture, to plant and care for them. To plot produced a harmonious impression, you have to sort plants by color, height and compatibility. Sometimes the full similarity shades, culture oppress each other.

No neighbors to pick up pine

Choose plants that are well compatible with conifers it is best, if you look to nature. First of all, successfully coexist with gymnosperms cereals. By the way, here it is possible to break the stereotype, landed dwarf spruce or pine tree next to a tall perennial. With the mountain pine can live together Leymus arenarius, miscanthus or anafalis. And next to the tiny saplings harmoniously looks fescue. The ideal neighbor for conifers - heather. These plants prefer the same type of soil. Therefore, in the nature of pine and heath are often found side by side. If we are talking about a mixed flower bed, you can choose the appropriate annuals. For example, medium and squat lavatera mountain pine form captivating composition. Low herringbone Glauca Globosa charming looks, surrounded cineraria, Begonia or hydrangea.

Now consider a more concrete example of the compatibility for the most popular conifers: fir, spruce, larch and pine:

• Pine. Excellent gets close to the linden, oak, cedar, mountain ash, maple tartar or larch. Negative neighborhood - aspen or birch;
• Fir. The most desirable option - it's landing "solo" because this tree inhibit the development and growth of other cultures;
• Spruce. Good neighbors with hazel, rowan or raspberries. Poor coexists with a rose, cranberry, wild rose, barberry, lilac, horse chestnut, acacia and Tusi;
• Larch - "revnivitsa", which does not carry the entire section the presence of other species of conifers.

Do not forget that sometimes conifers have adverse effects on other plants. For example, roses flowers look great on a background of lush green pine needles. But this neighborhood is not desirable for the rose bushes, because the needles oxidizes the soil.