How to plant a lawn near her house with his own hands: with photos and video

Well-kept green lawn around the house can significantly improve the landscaping. In addition, it emphasizes building exterior, it helps to create a special aesthetic appeal of the site. But for planting any grass needs careful preparation of the site. Subsequent to cover care also require the owners a lot of time and effort. To learn more about how to plant the lawn with his own hands, and what herbs to choose, you can in our detailed article. We also talked about all the rules of site preparation for planting grass, the requirements for subsequent watering, cleaning and fertilizing the land. Following the simple guidelines, you can grow on private land a beautiful and healthy lawn. Do not forget about useful tips on care of it at different times of the year and will be able to achieve the ideal type of your garden and yard.

Advantages and disadvantages of the lawn

Beautiful lawn near the house not only help to improve the landscape, but also will be really useful. The presence of the lawn will warn of land erosion (both wind and water). Therefore, the planted area will be to retain its shape during the whole period of growing grass. Green areas will also facilitate the purification of air. It is also important that the constant mowing prevents the appearance of colors on the lawn and thus prevents the formation of pollen. Therefore rest on lawn lawn is completely safe for people with allergies. As for the disadvantages of the lawn, then these include the need for frequent watering and trimming. Lack of timely watering will lead to drying of the cover and the need to replace it. Therefore, before planting a lawn should evaluate their ability to care for growing up the cover.

types of lawn

When choosing a suitable type of lawn, you need to consider many factors: whether to go on it people, he will be placed in the shade or in the sun. The following types of lawns:

• landscape (standard, normal): characterized by good resistance to trampling, shade tolerance and frost; however, in the spring time it will require the most frequent haircuts; It forms a dense dark green cover;
• parquet: is more expensive than usual and can not tolerate trampling; It grows slowly, but forms a dense low bright green cover after the growth;
• pratense: it includes both grass and stunted plants (e.g., clover); suitable for planting on the sun deck, well tolerate infrequent trampling;
• Moorish: is a cover of a variety of low-growing flowers and herbs, creating a beautiful colorful cover, but needs frequent watering, and does not tolerate shade, not suitable for trampling;
• Sports: forms the low tight cover which is resistant to trampling; It needs regular (usually weekly) haircuts to maintain their performance.

To separate species include turf. It may include a variety of herbs (not undersized flowers!). Highlighted the simplicity of installation.

Composition turf mixture

On the features included in the mixture of lawn plants depends resistance to trampling and the ability to cover the growth in the shade or in the sun. By selecting the desired composition of the mixture, we recommend using the following prompt:

1. Landing on the sports field or in a track: Kentucky bluegrass, red fescue, perennial ryegrass.
2. For children's playgrounds and playing areas: perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass, red fescue and bent grass thin.
3. For shaded areas: Perennial ryegrass, bluegrass forest.
4. To plot with infrequent watering: sheep fescue and red fescue, Kentucky bluegrass.
5. For areas with high soil moisture: a giant bent, elymus sand.

It is also necessary to consider and simplified classification of mixtures. Road (airfield) comprises plants with strong root system, are well resistant to trampling. Universal mixture suitable for planting in open areas where people do not walk. Mauritania mixture further includes grasses, allowing to obtain covering of variegated flowers and grass.

Selection and calculation of seed

After studying the information about the different types of grass mixtures and grass can start to buy seeds. To determine the right amount of Mixture is possible according to the following scheme:

1. Measure seeded with land.
2. Calculate its area.
3. For light soil (with a high percentage of sand entry) will need about 30-40 grams of seeds per square meter. For heavy soil (with a dominant clay) require 40-50 grams of seeds per sq. meter. Accordingly, for each one hundred square meters may require 3-4 or 4-5 kg ​​of grass mixture.

In addition, it should be noted that a mixture of Moorish and includes small (respectively light) seeds undersized flowers. Therefore, for such mixture lawn it is recommended to take at a critically low level (ground for easy - 30 g per sq. m, Heavy - 40 g). For the purpose of road and mixtures seeds can take on top mark (40 or 50 g per 1 sq. m).

Increasing the number of seeds does not provide a more beautiful or dense cover. On the contrary, such an approach would lead to uneven plant growth and problems with germination.

Methods lawn planting

There are several ways to planting grass, allowing to choose the best option for your planting site. To work on such technologies can:

• With the use of the drill.

To start, you need to fill in the very drill the right amount of grass mixture, and walk with her on the prepared site. Note that for simplicity and uniformity of crop planting to crash land on the individual squares and on them to carry out the sowing, using the rate of the grass mixture as previously defined.

• Manually.

It does not guarantee the uniformity of seeding, but is the easiest option. Before operation portion is divided into squares, grass mixture is mixed with sand rate of 1 to 1 (40 g of seeds - 40 g sand). Seeding is carried along the selected region, then transversely. Therefore prepared combination of sand and grass mixtures rationally be immediately divided into 2 parts.

• Using tin.

Exceeds manual seeding. It needs to work in a tin Small holes (slightly more than the size of the seed used). Operation is similar to manual sowing (including the addition of sand and the section of passage length and breadth).

Features seasonal planting

It is also important to take into account when sowing season, when planting seeds is carried out. Depending on weather conditions, for sowing requirements can vary significantly. So, if the work is carried out:

• spring;

Seeding lawn should be carried out after the normalization of temperature and the absence of frosts. Gentle spring sun ensure good germination and eliminate the destruction of plants due to the heat. But we must be very careful: is a mandatory cleaning section from vshodyaschego weeds that germinate well as in the spring.

• summer;

Summer planting attractive opportunities prior thorough cleaning of soil from weeds. However, to carry out a landing in a well-watered ground, and after 6-7 hours in the evening (when the sun will not burn the seedlings).

• autumn.

Fall planting is carried out for 1.5-2 months before the frost, when the temperature is still quite high. Before planting the lawn area is carried out removal of old grass, weeds, a requirement is a fertilizer that will help strengthen the seedlings. Plus autumn planting lawn grass is considered to be an opportunity to take root in winter and maximize germination.

Site preparation and soil for planting

Grow a lawn is not easy, but with strict adherence to the recommendations of experts to get a good germination of the seeds and create a beautiful cover is quite real. The first step is to conduct a thorough cleaning of the site from any stones, hedges, lawns make the landing pattern. For example, if the lawn grass is a bed frame or the trees in the garden, it is necessary to put the pegs marking the brink proleganiya cover. You also need to think about, right up to the lawn adjacent to the tracks and curbs or between him and the guards will be placed flowers and shrubs. In addition, for the preparation of the site need to buy all the necessary materials: fabric coating or the pipe for drainage, forks, rakes, hand roller and the seed drill. Such training will help to solve all questions and do not be distracted from the process of planting the grass cover.

Soil Preparation: grinding and cleaning of weeds

To seeded lawn grass seedlings and well in this rapidly growing need to create optimum conditions for it and achieve the correct composition of the soil. Thus, the first step in preparation is to remove portion to planting of lawn weeds. They need to uproot, excluding the possibility of subsequent growth. Special attention at this stage should be given to the weeds with extensive root system or the thrower processes on the earth's surface: they all need to be removed. Further carried out digging portion. It is recommended to dig the soil to a depth of 25 cm. In the process of digging it is also important to remove the previously hidden pieces of rhizomes, both from cultivated plants and weeds. In the process of digging a well it is important to fluff the earth to create the proper air access to the upper layer.

Installation of drainage systems

The presence of a drainage system under the turf is a guarantee of rapid removal of melt and rain water. Organize proper moisture removal in several ways:

• soil layering (natural drainage).

The upper layer of soil (about 20 cm) is removed, the stacked layer of gravel and sand bed (5 cm). Top covered with soil again. Such an arrangement will ensure timely removal portion water.

• Laying drainage pipes (optimal variant for wetlands).

Along the perimeter of the suburban area where grass will grow, and within this perimeter at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other asbestos-Ground drains. Under these cushion should be made of sand and gravel with a thickness of about 30 cm. Over the drains filled up another 10 cm of rubble. Next, a layer of sand is poured into 10 cm carried laying geotextile. Further poured primer itself (thickness about 20-25 cm).

When laying the drains need to take into account the slope of the site and to equip the correct water drainage.

surface leveling

After the completion of the preparatory work necessary to start leveling the ground where it will sit down lawn. Work can be carried out with their own hands, but the land owners to be sure to follow our step by step instructions:

1. A breakdown site on the individual pad: it will provide ease of achieving evenness total soil without sudden surges.
2. Large chunks of land (which could be formed after the installation of drainage or in the process of digging) is necessary to break a shovel.
3. Between the selected parts of the site need to set pegs and pull the rope that will serve as a reference flatness of the land cover.
4. With the rakes to conduct an initial leveling of the earth. For larger areas it is recommended to use a hand tiller. A very popular method of "smoothing" the surface of the board. In this case, a rope tied to the board and the board itself is stretched over the surface, thereby allowing to quickly and easily align the upper layer of soil.

Fertilizer and tamping

Ensure good growth of the lawn near the villa or apartment building will help to "make-up" plants. For this purpose the top layer of soil can make dung or compost. They enrich the soil and allow the lawn grass to grow rapidly. For clay (heavy) soils good solution would be the introduction of a small amount of sand. But in sandy (light) ground on the contrary, it should add a bit of clay or topsoil. After saturation of the soil is carried out under the ground ramming lawn. To work in the following ways:

• Manual roller (its weight should not exceed 150 kg).

Rolling should be carried out without effort: the soil will settle a little under the weight of the ice rink.

• Board.

Board is placed on the edge portion to be planting, and the host passes through this board. Further, in front of the board and puts the other crosses on it. The work is repeated until, until the whole compacted soil. The main thing is not to go off the board on the ground to avoid the appearance of holes and create differences in the lawn.

Fallow land - what is it and how to

For the full disposal of the normalization of weeds and soil carried fallowing. The farming practices pairs - this unsown field, which is "gaining strength". That is his plow and left unsown. Lawn fallow procedure will take a whole season, but only 1-2 months. Therefore it will be the right decision to start work as early as the end of March to May, to be able to sow seeds. The fallow period must be constantly removed emerging weeds. Awaken dormant seeds will periodically soil combing via fan-shaped rake. They help saturate the top layer of soil air and thereby accelerate the germination of weeds. It remains only to manually carry out the removal of malicious plants. An alternative may be considered fallow green manure crop. For example, for 1.5 months before sowing lawn performed planting clover and lupine. After this period held plowing portion. Thus, the shoots have grown up to be "dug" into the soil. They will help to enrich the ground, and to create favorable conditions for the growth of grass.

Sowing and its features

Having completed all preparatory work, to choose a suitable grass mixture and calculating the optimal way of its distribution in the area, you can sow lawn. Independently carry out such a procedure is not difficult. It helps in the following step by step guide:

1. Divided into individual squares entire area and to prepare, for each square of the desired number of grass mixtures.
2. Sow lawn length and breadth of each square, trying not to leave empty plots and "overpopulate" parts of the ground at the same time.
3. Carefully walk a rake of sown areas: it will help to deepen the seeds lightly into the soil. It is advisable not simply scour the soil with a rake, and a slightly pierce their land.
4. Go through the roller for compaction and leveling of the upper seed layer.
5. Drizzle a small amount of land the water using a special attachment to the "fog" mode for the garden hose.

Advantages of laying turf

Unlike conventional lawn roll does not require seeding. It is usually sold in small rolls the size of 0.8-1 m by 2 m. But even under such a lawn you need to prepare the ground on purpose. In general organizational procedures for all types of turf covers are identical and include a cleaning portion, removing weeds and leveling soil drainage arrangement, fertilization, the rammer. Next turf just turns around and placed on a prepared ground. This technology saves time. In addition, immediately after the laying of the lawn you can enjoy a splendid landscape design. Due to the fact that the plant turf does not need to update the view of the garden or the courtyard of the infield can be just a couple of days. Another advantage is the uniformity of the cover and the lack of "bald spots" on it as a result of poor seed germination. However, after receiving the rolls should immediately proceed to their installation and primary glaze. Otherwise, the grass will start to dry and may in part the pit.

How to treat

Not only to sow, but also take care of the lawn, you need to properly and most importantly - time. Of particular importance is his protection, fertilizer and other care at different times of the year. Following the simple guidelines and steps to perform each of them, you can avoid problems with the disappearance of a lawn or a partial withering, freezing.

• In the summer and autumn.

After the proliferation of grass is required to organize a proper watering. Also during the summer period may require fertilization. In autumn watering should be reduced (especially in an area with frequent rain). It becomes mandatory and timely removal of weeds appearing. In November, should spend the last cut and removed from the lawn of fallen leaves.

• Winter.

To winter lawn is not lost and could rise again in the spring, you need to stop watering. Also not recommended load (for a sports type) - walking on the plants is better to exclude. If in your area the snow is a rarity, to protect plants from frost will help them harboring agrovoloknom.

• Spring.

Preparing the lawn for the new season begins with removing the old grass. But the work should be performed only by dry grass and dry weather. Make sure to remove the old germinating weeds. Further soil aeration is carried out (e.g., by piercing fork soil). It is necessary to exclude the accumulation of meltwater, but after becoming dry and warm weather, you can make nitrogen fertilizer.

Watering

In the process of germination of the lawn should take care of his moderate and careful watering. That is why the flow of water from the hose to the young shoots should be removed. You must use a special attachment to the regime "fog", which will help to spray the grass carefully. Carry out watering the lawn in the spring and summer to be in the early morning or late evening. Young plants are recommended to water little and often. But rooted grass can be watered abundantly 1 every 2-4 days (depending on weather and steady temperature). In autumn watering should be reduced: watering frequency can be selected individually. The main task is to complete water absorption and good drying of the plant. As for the auto-irrigation (for example, using an automatic sprinkler), the water out of it must be fed in small portions, preventing the formation of puddles on the lawn.

fertilizers

Fertilizing the lawn should be done at different times of the year. The composition of the materials will vary depending on the season. Choose the right fertilizer for a good lawn growth will help these tips:

• Spring.

Immediately after the snow you need to make liquid fertilizer, which include nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This combination will strengthen the root system, the healthy growth of grass and its resistance to disease.

• Summer.

Chronic exposure to high temperatures, bright sunlight can cause depletion of the lawn. Support his healthy appearance and condition will help the introduction of NPK. It is recommended to use at the end of June or early July. In mid-July and early to mid-August should make potassium salt. But in late August, we recommend the introduction of potassium and phosphate compounds. Such soil saturation will provide thick and dense cover growth, its resistance to diseases and negative influences.

• Autumn.

To prepare the plant for winter and help them to transfer any cold will help the introduction of potassium and phosphate compounds. This procedure is usually performed 1-2 weeks before frost.

A haircut

Properly trimmed lawn garden is quite simple, using modern trimmers and lawn mowers. The first mowing is performed when the lawn grass has grown by 7-8 cm. Repeated mowing is carried out once a week. In carrying out this work, it is recommended to follow some simple requirements:

1. Cut spending need not earlier than on the second day after watering in the evening. Lawn mower is bad move on wet ground, and also lawn mower, trimmer and will be uneven to mow wet sprouts. grass can start to "burn" and yellowing clippings at lunchtime.
2. Each new band haircuts must be perpendicular to the previous one. This rule will make neat slices, to get a smooth and dense cover.
3. After the haircut is recommended to spray a small lawn with water to maintain the strength of germs. Well tolerated and plant fertilizer (unless of course, it has not been in the last 1-2 weeks, and it would be appropriate).
4. Beveled blade of grass should not be left on the site, or they can lead to rotting parts of the lawn and the unsightly appearance of "bald spots" on the lawn.

Carding and aeration

Combing the lawn is to remove the old plants and weeds, outdoor access to the root system of grasses. Typically, carding is performed in the fall after the last mowing. But it is also recommended to repeat this procedure in the spring before the start of the new season. Carding help "revive" the plants and provide them with excellent conditions for growth. Summer combing conduct can not, otherwise one-piece cover is broken. As for aeration, such a procedure aimed at splitting the dirt crust that formed in the process of watering and drying ground. Aeration is done once a season - autumn after carding. But also it can be done, and at other times when lawn grass started to hurt in some areas are pools and water does not pass. Aeration can use a pitchfork or a special tool - the aerator. The depth of the holes created in the ground should be from 7 to 15 cm.

Weeding and weed control

In the first year after planting grass pull weeds do not need. Protect the lawn from weeds timely help haircut. They warned the proliferation of weeds (as well as the emergence of new units for seeds and sprouts), can help strengthen the grass lawn and "expel" those neighbors. In the second year, and should be carried out after the manual removal of weeds - weed or uprooting. The resulting hole after pulling need to sow a new lawn. For lawns that grow more than 3-4 years, it allowed the use of pesticides. But they need to be applied very carefully, collect the right amount of pesticide in Spitz and inject in a weed stalk. When the moss on the site are allowed to conduct an unscheduled aeration. If the moss has grown on the lawn under the trees, it is recommended to carry out pruning and provide access to sunlight moss.

conclusion

To land with his own hands a beautiful holiday home or lawn is not easy. But if you follow the detailed prompts experts and time to take care of the lawn grass is to achieve a perfect green lawn around the house will not be difficult. Optionally, you can plant as an ordinary green lawn that will complement flower beds and create a dense cover, where you can walk. This lawn will not only decorate the site, but will also create original play areas for children and a recreation area for adults. Among the variety of mixtures can be found and original covers with different meadow flowers. Such an ensemble is unusual to decorate a personal plot, and the box will highlight the artificial ponds or small garden forms. Importantly, do not forget the time to remove the weeds, to hold fertilizer and, of course, time to water the lawn. Then he not only forms a dense cover, but also be able to become even more vivid and dense in the coming years.