Cottage toilet with his hands 100 photo examples, drawings, dimensions

One of the main buildings at their summer cottage is a toilet. Without it is impossible to complete the construction, comfortable existence. The structure, designed for the administration of natural needs, most often a booth mounted on the cesspool.

Owners of cottages, country plots arrangement of the territory begins with the construction of the closet. If no house, originally the garage you can do, that without this facility - no. Build a latrine is not difficult even for a beginner in the construction business. In this case, correctly executed outside latrine will not contain extraneous smells, there is no draft, it is not inferior to similar spaces located inside buildings connected to a common drain.

The choice of location: the placement rules at their summer cottage

Location outside toilet facilities plays an important role. In its definition are guided by many factors. If in a country house inhabited by no more than two people, you can do composting toilets, backlash-closets. For a complete family, visiting the area on holiday weekends, live there seasonally, without sump can not do. In the construction of such buildings should comply with the following rules:

1. SNIP 2.30.97. Item 6.8: toilets should be located at a distance of not less than 12 meters from residential buildings, cellars. The distance from the well must be greater than 8 m. The data recorded rules for objects located in the neighboring area.
2. SanPiN 42-128-4690-88. The document describes the requirements for construction, device sump. Its bottom is located above the water table, the depth should not exceed 3 m, the well walls are laid out in brick, block or concrete rings are settling. At the bottom of the shaft is provided, waterproofing, e.g., as a layer of plaster. The ground part of the building is made of brick, wood, gas, foam block.
3. SP 42.13330.2011. Paragraph 7.1 provides that in the absence of a centralized sewage distance from the latrine place to a neighbor's private home and the water supply is at least 12 m and 25 m respectively.

When choosing a place to be considered a wind rose, to avoid further presence of unpleasant odors. If the site is located on an incline requires positioning structure at the lowest point, the well should be located on a slope above. Also in the construction of pit latrines should consider the presence of the entrance to assenizatorskaya machine.

Types and characteristics of toilets

With the development of construction begins toilet suburban area. Depending on the operating area, in the case of villas for a weekend during the warmer months, enough to build a simple structure made of scrap materials. When permanent residence, long-term finding should provide for the availability of capital structure.

There are different kinds of closets, fitted to suburban areas. The main difference lies in the method of waste disposal. According to this criterion, all the buildings can be divided into three main groups:

• Sewer. Conclusion impurities occurs over a local or trunk sewers. For this type characterized by the use of conventional flush toilet bowl;
• Processing. Divided into composting and incineration. waste disposal occurs naturally when during natural biological processes formed chemical elements and compounds used to make-up of plants;
• Savings. These include pudr-, backlash-closets, chemical, packaging, freezing, with a cesspool. After filling the space or container it is cleaned, impurities are moved to the compost heap treatment plant for recycling of faeces into compost.

Also, by the process of arrangement of all the toilets can be divided into two main groups, namely: the structure with the presence of the sump and without it. The ability to dig a pit impurities depends on the type of soil, groundwater height, the presence of natural fractures. Let us consider in more detail types of country outhouse.

With cesspool

A number of factors you need to consider choosing a design. The depth of the well should not exceed 3 meters, while the distance from the bottom to the highest groundwater exit point must be more than 1 m. recess volume is calculated according to the amount of their stay in the country living and time site. On average, one person is enough 0.5 m³.

Form of excavation depends on the material used for the walls. If you set the concrete ring - it's round. Most often used square variants. Erecting walls made of bricks, blocks, rubble, timber. To ensure waterproofing, before the start of laying make a special clay castle, thickness up to 30 cm. A layer of clay on the bottom and on the sides of the shaft. Also for these purposes plaster or bitumen, applied to the internal brick, wood surface.

When filling the excavation of more than 70%, it is cleaned by means assenizatorskaya vehicle. Therefore, in the preparation of the construction plan in the yard, consider the path of the entrance. To eliminate foreign odors pit toilet equipped with ventilation, normally used for this purpose a pipe diameter of 10 cm. One end thereof is put into the recess, and the second ground rises above the roof construction is not less than 50 cm. Also, a special ventilation window is done in the house. Two basic types of structures can be distinguished on the sump location method:

• Standard variant - the shaft is located immediately below the house;
• Backlash-closets - deepening digging in the side. With such a structure of the toilet bowl may be heated in a separate structure, as well as directly in the building, and wastes removed by angled tubes. Before entering the room backlash-closets usually settling platform. This capital structure, which is not suitable as a temporary structure. Such a construction requires large investments, it is useful when constant use of a house.

Without cesspool

Built toilets are much easier and faster. Their structure is a house in which a toilet seat is installed a special airtight container for waste collection bucket. There are several varieties of such structures, which differ only by the process of sewage treatment and odor neutralization. Among them are:

• Powder-closet. Near the commode (impulse) is installed inside the toilet additional tank filled with peat ash, dry ground, sawdust, leaves, and various mixtures of these components. After spravleniya needs fecal waste sprinkle (powder) powdered substances.

Every visit will ends dusting. The essential difference between the dry latrine is that after filling the container, its contents are taken out on a compost heap, which naturally is converted into fertilizer.

• Peat toilet. In fact, a kind-powders closet. The only difference lies in the fact that as dry absorbent material used exclusively milled peat.
• With a compost pit. Characterized by such structures in that recycling is not a fertilizer in a compost heap, and construction of the toilet. Capacity for the collection of waste is much larger than previous versions. Some models are equipped with special devices by separate separating feces from the liquid.

Toilet with septic tank

The most expensive and labor-intensive. In reality, this kind of latrine construction, but more advanced. Due to its integrity, it is installed anywhere in a country put on, regardless of the depth of the groundwater. The use of a septic tank makes it possible to place the country a regular toilet and use it throughout the year. Popular accommodation option toilets are:

• Shambaugh. Made of concrete rings. Is simple installation work, which many the strength to perform with his own hands. The disadvantages of this design include the appearance of unpleasant odors, rapid filling of the reservoir, which leads to frequent calls assenizatorskaya vehicle;
• Savings. The same drain hole. It is an isolated plastic tank with a small weight. Quickly filled, it requires regular cleaning;
• Non-volatile. They are cleaned of impurities in two stages. In the first stage effluent purified to 75%, and then discharged into the ground. It is composed of filter systems. Filled slowly;
• Self-contained. Powered by electricity. As efficiently purified waste water, which allows the use of liquid re-watering. The most expensive model. Used mainly in the suburban areas, which are home to year-round.

Construction of a wooden toilet with his hands

Primitive, at first glance, the toilet design can be attributed to binding structures on summer cottage. Without integral comfort zone to fully exploit the land area is very difficult. Create a personal toilet project in the first place. Done by hand from wood bathroom real home is unlikely to succeed, but it is possible to provide a minimal amenities workflow and outdoor recreation.

type of construction

Run build correctly formulated with detailed drawings with the application of all sizes. Following the plan will increase the likelihood of a positive outcome, even in the absence of carpentry skills. Correctly shaped design will perfectly fit into the overall design of the site and increase the level of comfort.

Despite the similar functionality, there are many varieties of wooden houses to outdoor toilets. The main difference - the way of construction. Selecting type of construction depends on personal preference holders cottages, the amount of material - from the toilet dimensions. Wooden toilet to give you can be classified according to the form of construction of the following types:

• Birdhouse. Simple village model has a pent roof, which reduces the cost of its value, but at the same time making it unstable and windswept. More suitable for summer options. Can be placed on the roof of a barrel with water;
• Hut. One of the difficult design types. For manufacturing it needs a lot of wood trim. Due to the shape of faceted heat is retained in any weather, even in winter. A variety of design variations for the garden allows you to enter the model at any site design;
• Shalash. It has a gable roof, a simple architectural form. Robust design has high resistance to adverse weather conditions. The construction will take at least materials, if the pre-installation to make certain scheme;
• House. Most comfortable, warm option. type of construction allows for the most unusual design solutions. Durable frame is being built on a small plot of land with a minimum of construction materials. Can be single, double;
• Toilet with shower. Combined country house is complemented by a summer shower. This type of construction is advantageous from a financial point of view, significantly saves space. Rooms have a common wall and roof.

Apparatus cesspool

Construction of the sump begins with the preparation of the pit. Its size should exceed 30 centimeters scheduled payload volume raking. To facilitate the finishing process, the pit must be given a square, rectangular shape.

Raking the bottom is firmly tamped, poured clay. Such a layer will prevent the ingress of impurities into the soil. Then, make a sand pillow tightly pressed pieces of brick and covered with reinforced mesh of the associated rods. The bottom of the pit cemented gravel and concrete. For high-quality hardened enough 2 weeks.

Walls toilet pits can be laid with bricks, Bout strengthen or boards impregnated with resin. The material should not pass moisture, therefore resort to additional waterproofing methods - plastering promazyvanie impregnating waterproof, resistant to aggressive media. Labor-intensive technology that require strengthening pits steps can be replaced with concrete rings, PVC tanks.

Base and frame assembly

After the arrangement of the drive are ready to install the base and frame assembly. If you plan to use the toilet in the winter, it is necessary to pour the foundation below the frost level. So that the wood is not in contact with the concrete, it is separated from the decking roofing material.

In the pre-scribed surface make holes, inserting the support bars. To make better use of timber frame beams, pre-fitted in size, special pallets. On the inside of its strengthening braces, scarves. Based on the type of toilet seat, at a certain height nailed longitudinal beams, which will serve as its foundation.

Collect frame and mounted to the base better with dowels or screws. For the strength of metal angles can be used. Front and rear walls of the upper part is connected temporarily wooden slats to withstand the same distance.

Sheathing frame and door installation

For inner cladding or linings used in any suitable timber. Floor lining edged board of hardwood, starting from the side wall mount. That during operation, when shrinkage in the joints were not cracks, use a ready tongue or pre-cut slots.

The side walls are cased on a similar principle. First make a careful layout of boards by means of brackets and tapes, blanks are cut and bolted to the frame. Back wall panels sewn long, side - short.

The door is installed the latest. This will require re-measure the door opening, to calculate the final parameters and ensure a tight pressing of the door. Preliminary figures scheme may change. Wooden structures often hung on hinges. Their number and location depends on the weight of the door design. The device for fixing the valve may be, heck, metal hook spinner.

Roof

Install a roof on a small summer cottage bathroom is a snap. On the basis of personal preferences and environmental conditions of the region, you can use a flat, single-pitch, gable cover. Since the area is small, the use optionally lag. When choosing materials virtually no restrictions, but it is better not to pull away from a single architectural ensemble of the area.

For roofing wooden toilet can be used both natural and artificial materials. Bitumen, wood complement the pleasant microclimate. This is the most economical option. Slate, polymer Izoplast, decorative tiles - durable, resistant to precipitation, they can decorate these structures. Release their variety of colors. Metal roof can be easily mounted. Mild steel sheets, corrugated, matallocherepitsa have the highest durability.

Communications

Outside toilet facilities, many associated with the lack of hygiene and bad breath. Maximally elevate the restroom at the site may be to draw the necessary communications. For best results, stretch equipped cabin and a cesspool. It may be a natural working of the thrust flow, pressure change and forced - purify air by fans. His hands it can be made of plastic pipes of different diameters.

For lighting suburban toilets located far from the main buildings it is not necessary to pull meters of electric wires, install switches, hide the wiring. You can use the lights on batteries from the sun. The instrument itself is hung on a hook mounted on the floor, and the module output to the street, put in place with the maximum of natural light.

A spacious outside bathroom can be equipped with cistern and washbasin. In this case, the sink is attached also to the sump. Organize the drainage system is possible by means of PVC tubing.

Features of the construction of bricks

The construction of such a material is not afraid of any weather events. Brick toilet does not require additional external processing, rarely repaired. The foundation and the roof of such buildings must also be made of rigid materials. Fundam poured concrete, to cover the use of slate, the metal sheets.

The cost of construction of a warm house will be an order of magnitude higher than the wooden models. The main difference lies in the technology of masonry. Ventilation is made of simple plastic tubes. For internal insulation using mineral wool, gypsum board.

Benefits of installing composting toilets

The main advantage of such a toilet - the opportunity to enjoy without having to connect to the sewer system, installed anywhere in the area. The main advantages of the model are the following factors:

• Reasonable price;
• Easy installation, maintenance;
• Lack malodor insects;
• hygiene;
• Ergonomics.

conclusion

Country donned dacha not do without the important buildings, like the closet. Initially, you can build a temporary structure out of scrap materials, and subsequently make a major toilet. Depending on the frequency of use of the structure, the design is selected. In this case building material for the work may serve as a raw material as the rest of the main building, as well as specially purchased.