The elements and items of interior decor 50 photo examples

In ancient times, architecture began with the construction of dwellings, and then people began to erect monuments and emblematic buildings in honor of rulers and deities, which believed. Naturally, these monumental structures decorated possible. To learn how to create more elegant elements, began to master the craft. Last served as an impetus to the emergence of artistic values ​​and the emergence of a human craving for "beauty". Primitive homes are equipped with not only the minimum necessary items for a comfortable life, but also things that do not have a specific purpose. They appeared solely as beautiful additions. These elements came to be called "decoration", which translated from Latin sounds like a "decent", "decent." In the houses of richer on the interior decoration is not saved, the poor content with little, but even managed to revive their shack with the help of available funds. Today decorative elements are components of the internal decoration of the room on a par with the furniture. Together with the walls, ceiling and floor, they create a unique designer pattern. Each style is characterized by the use of certain kinds of decorative items.

The role of decoration items

Decor in interior picture allows you to add color accents to give the room decoration and finished appearance. Cute little things that do not bear any functional load, create comfort in the room and give it a patina "warmth". If you leave the room just decoration and furniture, then it will be comfortable, but not the fact that it would be nice to be in it. Pay attention to the offices in offices, hospital wards, and other state-owned facilities. They look sterile, once it becomes clear that people do not live here. Because it contributes to a functional minimum of only the working process, and people used to surround themselves with beautiful, small things that become part of his life. In this case, any designer knows that the decoration can be given as a leading and supporting role. In the first case, the objects are added to the complex formulation that looks spectacular on a neutral background and finish the rest of the decoration. If decor is secondary, it only emphasizes the overall stylistic concept becomes inconspicuous addition.

The concept of "decoration" reflects the main purpose of the decorations in the room. Design used in theatrical productions, to bring the action in the right conditions and render the background environment.

The variety of decorative items

Decor broadly classified according to aggregate characteristics into three types:

Architectural	Usually it is a part of decoration in the rooms.
Sculptural	The concept includes a wide range of products from figurines and to compositions of clay and gypsum.
Picturesque	The main representatives of the group are the pictures.

There are also "interspecies" combination. For example, the relief (not characteristic, and the branch of art) combines sculptural and pictorial types: on a flat plane, a three-dimensional composition. There is also another classification of the degree of "activity" of decorative objects:

• Passive. Attracted only decorate the room, if necessary.
• Active. They are an integral part of the architectural design and perform specific functions.

Decorative objects are divided into those that are available in stores, and made their own hands. Recent closely linked to the process of art and crafts. Little things that result from manual work, are valued much higher, since they are the exclusive details that will make the interior unique. Pick up decorative items to a city apartment or private home can be your own or seek professional help. The latter is important for complex stylistic solutions in high-end apartments, when the situation should fully comply with the concept of the chosen direction. For location of the objects are classified into four groups:

• Desktop. Lamps, figurines, clocks.
• Floor. Large vases and lamps.
• Wall. Clocks, paintings, lamps, mirrors.
• Ceiling. As a rule, we are talking about the chandeliers, although there are cases of experimental interiors images placed over his head.

Based on materials performance subjects are divided into:

• Wood. Made of any species, often with the elements of thread.
• Stone. Water, as we know, the stone wears away, but for the person this task in difficult times. For this reason, products made of natural stone, as a rule, are highly valued because of the complexity of the creation process.
• Metal. Casting and forging - are the main ways to create similar gizmos.
• Ceramics. Elegant and neat items that often repeat national motives. Suffice it to recall Chinese or Russian porcelain.
• Gypsum. It is an affordable material for sculptures.
• Glass. From it are performed separate elements or stained mosaic.
• Foam, polyurethane, cardboard, plywood, paper. They are used to create low-cost formulations, due to the democratic value of the materials.
• Textile. This broad category includes many elements: from the interior to the dolls and curtains on the windows.

Decorating is always through "impregnated" stylistic motifs. Each designer direction inherent to the specific elements. For example, refined decor classical style would look out of place in a room decorated in Provence. Elegant and stylish gizmos used in the loft, it is not suitable for practical Shabby chic.

On the premises of a certain type are imposed conditional rules on the allowable number of decorative elements. In the kitchen, hallway and in the bathroom there should be less in the bedroom allow for moderate use, but the living can dazzle decorations that it did not spoil. Also, the decor may be generic or highly directional, only for a certain type of rooms. For example, the fireplace belongs to the first category, and figured jars for storing spices - to the second.

Stone and marble in the interior

Stone and marble are used as decorative finishing the interior and serve as a basis for independent products. The wall covering it is used to implement expensive styles with pretensions to luxury. And in most cases, a cheaper imitation, which is visually indistinguishable from the original. Polished marble - a material universal from it perform as countertops, sinks, statues, boxes, coasters, bowls, dinnerware, "legs" of fixtures and even vases. Stone brings to the interior coating of naturalness, so it is popular in the "ekostilnoy" setting.

Elements of decor with motifs of waves

Contrary to misconceptions, these gizmos are not only used when decorating rooms in nautical style. For the "wavy" lines characterized by the introduction of dynamics in space. They are able to liven up a boring or too serious interior and at the same time set up on a calm way, help to relax. Perhaps in this case, it works soothing effect "wiggle" on the waves. Such motives are more common in textiles: curtains, rugs, pillows, upholstery, bedspreads. A little less "wavy" theme meet in the pictures and shapes of vases, decorative bottles hours. Traditionally drawn such a line in blue, blue and green shades.

"Let the waves" can even laminate, if intelligently combine the coating with ceramic tiles. combining border must have the characteristic shape.

Interior decorations in the style of the Italian Renaissance

In recent years there has been a triumphant return of the Renaissance motifs in interiors. For objects characteristic plaque of Italian luxury and elegance. Of course the decorative elements do not look modern, but rapidly adjust to mixed styles, effectively shading their originality. From Renaissance borrow vase, sculpture partially exposed, columns, dishes, stucco, specific floral designs on surfaces and thematic images of laurel wreaths.

Original decorative elements in the form of hands and gestures

Sculptures depicting hands in a characteristic gesture, perhaps, the most trivial interior decoration in recent years. These art objects belong to the late abstract art. Inspiration modern masters draw from the heritage of Auguste Rodin. French sculptor attached special importance to the hands. He often exaggerated their size, creating a huge composition of interlaced fingers. The most famous creation wizard in a similar style - "The hands of the Creator," adorning the architectural museum in Paris. The decor elements, depicting the different gestures, refer to the laconic options that people choose the original, not afraid of experiments.

Bright vases and interior accessories

Elements of decor made in bright colors, play the role of accents in the room. With the help of these patches of color designers have attracted the attention of visitors to specific areas of the room. Objects can perform two functions:

• To divert attention from the shortcomings;
• Conventionally, to show where the "best side" of the interior.

In an environment where the prevailing neutral colors on bright vases, bowls, stand, clocks, lamps do not save. In a colorful decoration of their use to a minimum, so as not to load space.

Interior items with animals

Friars Minor in paintings, statues, images on textile surfaces always attract the eye and show that owners of inherent good sense of humor. Dogs, cats, rabbits and other pets cute zveryata suitable for mischievous and flighty styles. The austere interior harmoniously will join a snake, running horses, wolves, foxes, leopards. Any predators that are the embodiment of strength and danger, underlined the gravity of the situation.

Watches & paintings

As for the paintings, these decorative elements open up the designer many opportunities. From their location, model and frame image sometimes it depends on the perception of all the decorated area. When placing the paintings should take into account the rule of "57 inch": an art object is placed on the eye level of about 150 cm from the floor. His focus is to get on the conventional line, the only way people will be able to view the image in detail. Recently in vogue collages that make out of several paintings (from three) in various combinations. The dimensions of individual parts of the composition can range from tiny to large and. Collages decorated with accent walls in the room, and their characters can be quite different: images of people, flowers, city panorama, still lifes and landscapes. Watches have long ceased to be used only for its intended purpose. Now these are relevant whimsical line shape and performance materials that sometimes at first sight difficult to guess what is in front of you. The clock can be wall, floor and table. There are original models built into the countertop, a part of a collage on the walls, "flowing" from the windowsill (Surreal business card Salvador Dali), with a "sector" filled with bulk materials of different colors and fractions. Hour diversity allows you to choose a unique option that will suit a particular interior.

Mirrors in the original performance

Mirrors also once fell under the "sights" tenacious design sight, and began to implement their most unusual fantasies. The use of eco-style frame of these branches or parts of tree trunks. In minimalism and high-tech original own mirror surface: volume, convex, composed of many facets. For those who want to stand out, to suit the composition of the "cracked" pieces that are in a chaotic mess is attached to the wall. In such a technique are "cell": combining pieces of the same shape (hexahedron) and sizes. The mirror may be part of an art composition, its volume element. For example, the wall is decorated with huge image head dandelion or "dill" umbrella, and "parachutes" in it are made of reflective pieces, round shape. Mirror surfaces are used for decoration kitchen aprons, the walls in the living room and furniture fronts.

Candlesticks and lamps

Lamps and candlesticks primarily regarded as a functional unit. They compensate for the lack of natural light, and only then perceived as an art object in the interior. Lamps are used everywhere. They put on the floor, on tables and hang on the wall. In recent years become very popular to use spot lighting, which creates an atmosphere of luxury in the room. "Branch" of bare bulbs, wound around a mirror or frame the doorway - a stylish addition to a modern design. A variety of shapes, colors, performance materials, allows you to complete any design, highlighting its merits. Fixtures acquire at least, they are akin to the finishing touches on the canvas, which is adjusted to get a picture. Candlesticks are used less often because they wrongly associated exclusively with the old. Fashion trends are not passed them by, and allowed to look at a familiar object from a different angle. Their "legs" made of wood, metal, glass and even stone.

Decor with their hands

To decorate the room objects homemade resorted to the technique of decoupage, painting, beading, embroidery, knitting, patchwork, scrapbooking. Number of ways to create original art objects is huge, and everyone can find a hobby to taste. If you've never tried myself in such a case, the World Wide Web, you can easily find the master classes with the detailed description of each stage of work. For hobby use threads, ribbons, pieces of fabric, colored paper, furniture, wire and other improvised the means by which the usual things are changing beyond recognition, or create entirely new gizmos. Producing decorative element with your hands, it is easy to feel like the creator of the decoration of the house.

How to choose the items of interior decor

When decorating the interior are guided by two important aspects:

• Stylistic decision;
• Opportunities premises.

Styles with an emphasis in minimalism missing a couple of items for decoration, but in the classic areas in the decor usually do not skimp. In the minds of modern man the concept of luxury has changed a lot and has become associated with simple details. They emphasize the elegance of furniture with unusual shapes, expensive materials, "fashionable" colors, but not at the expense of its quantity. It is also necessary to consider the size of the room. In small rooms do not recommend the use of the abundance of details that "load" cramped space. Large decorative objects suitable for the same space, but in such cases they will not look "lonely" and inappropriate.

conclusion

Decor is called the "soul" of the room. If the furniture is becoming a model, found in other homes, albeit in different combinations, in the little things manifest the aesthetic preferences of the owner. Decorative items make the interior of the living, "warm" and cozy. Their combinations are always unique, allowing you to talk about copyright registration.