Everyone wants to live comfortably, trying to build their home as convenient subjects interior. But not everyone knows that properly chosen furniture not be able to create a complete comfort in the home. Indeed, a major role is played indoor climate that provides well-being of all people living in it. To improve the quality of the oxygen you need to know how moisten the air in the room. This procedure may be even more effective if you follow the advice in this article without the humidifier.
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- 1 What is the danger fraught with dry air?
- 1.1 How is air drying?
- 1.2 How to measure humidity?
- 2 What should be the indicator for optimum humidity in the apartments?
- 3 Detailed description of how to humidify air in the room without the humidifier
- 4 Workshop: how to make a humidifier with your hands at home
- 5 Factory humidifiers: features and prices
- 6 findings
What is the danger fraught with dry air?
During winter time, it increases the level of dry air in a residential area. The reason for this is the intense heating radiatorsThat burn oxygen. The consequences of over-dried air affect human health, with the number of diseases associated with this phenomenon sufficiently large.
Table of possible complications
the affected organ | Disease | Characteristics of disease |
Dehydration of the body's cells | Lowered immunity Hypoxia | Headache, fatigue, increased sensitivity to stimuli, fatigue, sleep disturbance |
Defeat protective mucosal cells | Allergy Viral diseases | An allergic reaction to the dust particles, flu, colds, acute respiratory viral infections, sinusitis |
The narrowing of the bronchial channels | Bronchitis, bronchial asthma lung tissue | Gasping, heart palpitations, high blood pressure, nausea |
mucosal irritation | Conjunctivitis | Fall view, watering, redness of the eyeballs, eye pekuchest |
Blockage of skin glands | Seborrhea dermatitis Eczema | Severe itching, peeling, skin keratinization, redness in the form of spots, dandruff, |
Now you know that the question "Do I need a humidifier in your apartment?" the answer is only one - yes!
Important! Some of the diseases listed in the table above have a chronic form that is accompanied by the carrier lifetime. Such people should take care in advance of the humidity in the room in which they live.
How is air drying?
The air itself - is a natural gas mixture, from the list which are basic nitrogen and oxygen. Percentage water content in the air depends on the ambient temperature, the larger it is, the more humid air. But these figures correspond to reality only in natural conditions, and indoors, everything happens a little differently.
Under the influence of heating heating elements, The natural structure of the air is disturbed because the oxygen which it contains, is sensitive to high temperatures, which are simply burned. As a result, there is only nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and other impurities which are not able to feed the human body. Since all the cells are fed with oxygen for metabolism, which provides vital functions all organs, such composition of the air in the room is unacceptable and entails the effects of dry air apartments.
How to measure humidity?
It describes the three most current measurement method humidity air, each of which is unique:
- Hygrometer - the simplest way to measure humidity. A special device that automatically measures the oxygen content in the air. The devices meet domestic format digital and analog models, which are equipped with additional gadgets such as watches, thermometer, Barometric pressure sensor, and so on. Those skilled in the art is advised to acquire digital devices known firms, otherwise error indicators may reach five percent.
- A method using a chilled glass. You need a glass of transparent glass that must be filled with cold water and placed in a refrigerator for 2 h. Then you need to put this capacity in the room where you want to measure humidity. After waiting 20 minutes, look at the exterior glass wall, so if the surface is completely dry in overdried indoor air, and if streaks on the glass and around the glass has accumulated a puddle, the air is too wet. Optimal moderate humidity indicator - a stationary droplet on a glass surface.
- This embodiment is the use of a conventional mercury thermometer. It is necessary to measure the temperature in the room, away from the heatersAnd then turned the head of a thermometer with a damp cotton wool, make a measurement again. With the two results, it is necessary to compare them with the figures given in the table below.
Of course, the last two methods will not give accurate results, but you will easily be able to know which direction to go.
What should be the indicator for optimum humidity in the apartments?
Comfortable climate in the room is dependent on two factors, the first of which is the air temperature, and the second of its humidity. With regard to temperature, it should range from 18 to 23 degrees, although the heating period difficult to keep such parameters, it needs to constantly monitor the temperature and tune heaters respectively. To automate this process to help special electronic devices that read the street temperature, compare it with the temperature in the rooms, and regulate the supply of heat required for balance.
speaking about humidityIt is worth noting that its level should range from 40 to 60 percent.
Note! If the temperature in the apartment more than 25 degrees and the humidity level is correct, then that climate adversely affects infants. Be attentive to the temperature and humidity in the baby's room.
Detailed description of how to humidify air in the room without the humidifier
There are a number of actions that will help to normalize the humidity in the room without any cash investment:
- The simplest embodiment of the air humidification in an apartment is regular airing of rooms. To do this, you need several times a day open the windows for 10 minutes to allow fresh air to enter the apartment. The disadvantage of this action is too cold air flow, which leads to the destabilization of the temperature and as a consequence, the likelihood of catching a cold all family members. For the organization ventilation without consequences for the person must first get rid of all sorts of gaps and cracks in the windows, doors and walls in contact with the street. can be arranged after the complete isolation forced air supply via ventilation grilles or window fans. such a device is controlled by a manual switching on and off, or by setting the control system, which automatically submits fresh air as needed.
- Regular wet cleaning. This method will be of interest to those who like to take care of the cleanliness of the apartment. You will need only wipe the floor and furniture with a wet cloth, which will lead to the normalization of humidity. The main thing is that after the cleaning has not remained a puddle of water, because too much moisture is not rational to human health.
Important! Due to the fact that during the cold season apartment is subjected to intensive heating, cleaning must be done without chlorine-containing detergents means as increased evaporation of moisture will result in the collection chloride particles in the air, and the person would be harmful to breathe fumes. And yet, use to defend the water for cleaning, it will not leave a milky stains on furniture.
- Placing tanks with water. If near heating elements supply, such as a jug or a flask with a wide neck which will be filled with water, the liquid will evaporate during heating. The steam, in turn, will humidify the air, which will lead to the normalization of the microclimate. With this method there is the chance of spreading bacteria to prevent this, once a week carefully wash the tank from blooming and plaque.
- Increase due to humidity wet clothes. When drying laundry occurs in the room, vaporized water from the tissues moisturizes the air, but when you consider the fact that the laundry is done every day, in the period of her absence, you can wet the towel and hang it on battery. But if your house lives a small child, the daily washing diapers and sliders provide you with a stable raw material for moisture. This is a good example of how to moisten the air in the apartment without the humidifier.
- A living area in the form of aquarium. This method works because the evaporation of water from the reservoir. But the main criterion for the normal functioning of the humidification process is the value of the aquarium as a small volume can not cope with the task. From the noted disadvantages can be regular cleaning tank top wall, because the evaporating water leaves the plaque.
- Humidification by room plants. Potted plants are capable of producing large amounts of oxygen through photosynthesis leaves contact with sunlight. Put 3-5 pots of dracaena, ficus or monster on the sunny side, and regularly spray the leaves as they wilt, so that you will provide a comfortable climate in the room.
- Spraying the room from the spray. Take pulverizer, fill it with clean water and optionally add essential oil to a pleasant odor. Spray upholstered furniture, Carpet and blindsTo achieve instant hydration.
- Humidification via an interior decorative item. In the role of decoration able to fully moisten the air acts as a mini-fountain, which not only performs the desired function, but also decorate the room to its aesthetic appearance. A good addition to the noise of murmuring water, it soothes and calms.
Note! By selecting any of the options, follow standard safety precautions. Do not cover the wet things electric heater and do not place an aquarium or tank with water in the reach of children.
Workshop: how to make a humidifier with your hands at home
If you have dry air in a home or apartment, helpful tips below will prompt what to do. There are 3 options designs will be presented, which will serve as factory humidifier.
- Take a plastic bottle obomom1.5, 2 or 3 liters. On the side of the slit need to cut to 20 centimeters in length and 10 centimeters in width. Along the edges of the slits need to make holes for the cord, via which the bottle is attached to a pipe extending from the battery. Now we need to take a piece of thick fabric 1 meter long and 10 centimeters wide. The middle of the strip, place inside the bottle, and the edges are wound onto a tube. All pour water into the tank and enjoy humidifying process.
- This method is suitable for the lazy or those who have no time to do any tinkering. Quite simply, take an ordinary room fan, put it in the corner of the room and turn on. Before him organize a stand on which to hang a wet rag. The question of how to humidify the air in the room without humidifiers resolved. Just be careful that the cloth was constantly wet, and the fan is included in the minimum speed.
- The method is more complicated manipulations that require respective collector dexterity. Need a large bottle of a volume of 10 liters, the cooler from your computer and tape. Cut off the neck of the bottle so that the cooler is firmly seated in the hole, fasten it with tape. Plug fan through the power supply network 12 and the humidifier is ready.
Factory humidifiers: features and prices
When the family budget allows you to purchase a humidifier in the store, do not give up this opportunity. Although you already know how to moisten the air in the apartment without the humidifier, but the factory model has its advantages. Interesting design, ease of use, advanced options (ionization, drainage, sleep timer), confer these qualities devices that satisfy the consumer.
Table modern humidifiers
Picture | Manufacturer | functions | price, rub. |
Stadler form Jack J-020/021 | Ultrasound, cold / warm steam | 19000 | |
Polaris PUH 5206 Di | Ultrasound, Ionizer | 5500 | |
Royal Clima Sanremo RUH S380 | Ultrasound, flavoring | 1800 | |
Boneco Air-O-Swiss S450 | Warm steam inhaler, self-cleaning | 16000 | |
Stadler Form Fred F005EH | Steam, sterile emissions | 8800 | |
Fanline VE-200 | Ozonizer, ionizer, flavoring | 7300 |
Related article:
What is the best humidifier for children. What better device to buy for children, where to install it in the nursery, is there any special requirements for the device, which are moisturizers? On this and many other things in the material.
findings
Now that you know how to moisten the air in the room without the humidifier, the problem of dry air, you will no longer be disturbed. It remains only to decide which way you will eradicate such trouble. Be healthy!