Air Purifier for apartments: types, models, selection, installation

With this equipment it is possible to increase the comfort level, to prevent allergic reactions and other troubles. Let's try to choose the right air purifier for an apartment in a rational way. You will need to study designs, a variety of proposals of the domestic market, the comments of experts and the current owners. The data necessary for a thorough analysis, are collected in this article.

Air Purifier for the apartment whether such a technique is needed

Eerie first shot did not comment in detail is necessary. It is clear that the dusty air can be harmful to health. Together with mechanical impurities get into the lungs pathogens of dangerous diseases, bacteria, viruses, other microorganisms, fungal spores.

Accurate operational information to get not easy even for the capital region. These data, such as "awesome" coincide with the areas unsuitable for living (according to local environmentalists). Relevant information everyone can gather on their own address. But we can confidently say there are problems with air quality in many municipalities.

Fantasies do not spoil the actual perception of the world. We note some negative aspects of a typical environment:

• Vehicles that do not match the composition of the exhaust-date.
• Worn filtering equipment and the absence of strict control of industrial enterprises.
• Poorly developed environmental monitoring network.
• Forest fires, which are perceived as a regular seasonal event.

Even without the continued clear that individual efforts are needed. They must be sufficiently effective to transform your own home into a fortress, successfully withstand external negative influences.

Air Purifier for Allergy and Asthma: qualitative prevention using modern technology

Profiled doctors advise removed from the air pollution and maintain the optimal level of moisture in the early stages of lung disease. If the time to buy an air purifier for the home, you can prevent the development of and transition to a chronic condition of asthma. Late arrivals will only arrest the individual attacks. Increase health risks, it is necessary to use medical intensive treatment.

Likewise, do not delay a decision, it is necessary to act in other situations. An air purifier is used for the following tasks:

• Maintaining the health of the respiratory organs during passive smoking.
• Prevention of irritable reactions to animal dander, pollen and other allergens.
• Elimination of unpleasant odors, Burning when the cooking products.

Quite often, together with the removal of impurities maintain normal levels of relative humidity. This prevents the negative impact excessively dry air to the skin and mucous membranes, furniture and other interior items. While maintaining the sanitary rules established indicators (from 40% to 60% at a temperature of + 22 ° C) increases efficiency, fully perform their functions of human safety system body. It is especially difficult to fulfill the relevant requirements in winterWhen cold air is not able to contain a lot of water.

Important! Precise control of humidity is required the elderly, sick people. In the nursery caring parents support level at 5-10% above normal. This reduces the burden on developing organisms, it is an effective prevention of infectious diseases.

How to buy an air purifier for the apartment with the main technical characteristics

A technique in this category is selected based on the volume of the room. Many manufacturers specify the appropriate data in the accompanying documentation. Do not forget that they are calculated using average conditions. It is necessary to make corrections with a ceiling height of more than three meters.

If cleaning is performed using air cleaning checking water consumption and firmware tank. With the help of these data it is not difficult to calculate the maximum cycle time with one tank filling.

Note! Efficiency deteriorates in the presence of drafts. Therefore advised to check and troubleshoot sealing windows and doors.

Be particularly careful to pick up the technique for asthma (allergic, young children). We should pay attention to models that are able to simultaneously cleanse and moisten indoor air. Handy multi-stage filtration that can hold the smallest impurities, odors. To prevent irritable reactions and other complex situations have to use a permanent operation. Accordingly increasing requirements for reliability, efficiency.

Each cleaner air from dust for the house must be operated in accordance with the official recommendations of the manufacturer. You should check the rules to ensure that the regular removal of accumulated dirt will not be very costly or extremely difficult.

To avoid disturbing noise technique selected equipped with special night mode. At the level of less than 25 dB work equipment is almost inaudible.

The following list shows the features of a well-equipped:

• Touch keys simplify control, prevent water penetration and corrosion processes in the electronics module.
• Unauthorized modification technique brightness of the display based on real illumination facilitates visual inspection.
• The remote control is useful for rapid change modes cleaner work. In some models, it provides a connection via Wi-Fi remote control.
• Electronic hygroscope bundled necessary to maintain a predetermined level by the user humidity.
• Automatic programs simplify handling.
• Useful warning about replacing filters and other technical notices.

Types of air purifiers for the home, the principle of operation of different technologies

To evaluate the real effectiveness will have to carefully study the various purification techniques. It is no secret that in the promotional material, some information may not be sufficiently correct. Skilled workers of marketing departments sometimes modestly silent about the high cost of replacement cartridges and other unpleasant nuances of future exploitation. For this reason, the power consumption was evaluated in combination with other factors that affect costs.

electrostatic filters

The polluted air in the first chamber is passed between the plates. One group of cells is connected to ground. Other - to the positive pole of the current source with a high voltage (more than 10,000 V). During this procedure on the surface of the grains accumulated static electric charge.

In the next chamber purifier, as shown in the figure, the reverse operation is performed. Voltage is somewhat reduced. This is enough to work to a negative potential plates joined preliminarily charged particles.

In these technologies use small currents, which reduces power consumption and improves safety. No mechanical replacement filters must also be recognized advantage. The disadvantage is the need for regular removal of accumulated contamination. If we neglect this procedure, rapidly deteriorate efficiency.

Note! Deficient equipment creates unwanted noise from electrostatic discharges, forms an excessive amount of ozone. Not exceeding the permissible concentration of the toxic gas by more than 0.1 mg per 1 cubic meter. the air in the room.

Why do I need the air ionizer for apartments

Principle of generation of electric charges is described above. It is used to create a positive and negative potentials on the complexes of oxygen molecules, which are called air ions.

The treated air suitably has a beneficial influence on the human body:

• It improves the functional state of the immune system, health, mood;
• activates the operation, reduces fatigue;
• It facilitates the unpleasant symptoms of different diseases;
• to accelerate the rehabilitation process.

Note! Found incorrect information about the positively charged membranes of microorganisms, which are attracted negative anions. Heavy formation after such treatment allegedly deposited on the floor, does not enter the lungs. In fact, viruses and other microscopic biological objects have a neutral electrostatic characteristics.

Ionizers collected on traditional patterns, generate only negative ions. This is accompanied by accumulation of particles in the room having the appropriate charge. Dust settles on the clothes and other things - it can be called air scrubbing. But useful anions do not enter the respiratory system, thus decreasing health benefits. During the generation of charged particles generated ozone and nitrogen chemical compounds.

These shortcomings are deprived of "bipolar" model. Equipment of this category generates positive and negative anions that meet modern health standards. It generates ozone in minimal doses, prevents the accumulation of dangerous gas concentration. However, in this embodiment, the equipment does not perform cleaning functions.

The figure shows a diagram of an improved air cleaner for apartments. Preliminary ionization charges the particles that are attracted to the polymer disc, washed with water, do not penetrate into the room.

HEPA filters

In this embodiment is used a simple but effective technique of mechanically separating a flow of air of different impurities. To arrest using a treated cellulose, glass fibers, and other materials. Multilayer structures increase filtration efficiency. They reinforce polymeric and metallic stiffeners, equipped with convenient framework for fixing a solid body in the air cleaner.

The market offers a wide range is not difficult to find a setting that matches the individual needs:

Also it should be noted a significant resistance that must be overcome airflow. I have to install powerful fans create noise that consume a lot of electricity. Filters of this type are designed for a single use in the cleaner.

photocatalysts

In this technology, the ability to use titanium oxide to decompose toxins and other contaminants. The process is by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The figure shows that the film of the active catalyst (TiO₂) Can be deposited on a flat surface of the neutral material. Near mounted device generating electromagnetic waves to the desired part of the spectrum.

Useful functions are performed by the chemical compounds resulting from photosynthesis. They are strong oxidizing agents. Upon contact with air pollution different nature are converted to secure water and carbon dioxide.

This is - a good efficient technology. But to use it should be right. Safe for a human body with high radiation wavelength within the appropriate range. However, it is unable to penetrate into the structure of materials. Thus, the active layer is only superficial. It is necessary to significantly increase the dimensions of the working area.

Synthesis oxidants using this catalyst occurs upon irradiation with an active power of more than 18-22 watts per square meter. area. But unscrupulous manufacturers establish efficient LED devices. They are not able to provide a nominal irradiance.

Ozonizers

This gas is a strong oxidizing agent, is therefore well suited to perform cleaning functions. It is difficult to transport, store. It is much easier to use a low-cost generation at the place of application with the help of electric discharges. With increasing voltage while decreasing the amperage provide economical power consumption.

Widespread use of technology limited only high toxicity of ozone. It is necessary to ensure strict compliance with the sanitary standards in the operation of equipment. In installations industrial grade these problems are solved by using sophisticated automatic control devices. Household appliances is adjusted so that the formation of ozone is not too intense. This gas is normally rapidly degraded into harmless components.

Activated carbon filters

These products perform their functions not only with the use of mechanical separation of contaminants. In this case, particular importance is adsorption. Such impurities based on the absorption process of electrostatic and dispersion effects. It is successfully used for the purification of air and water in household and industrial installations.

To increase the efficiency of the cleaner, it is necessary to obtain a large working surface area per unit volume. This condition is in good agreement with coal - a cheap, environmentally friendly, durable enough material.

Note! As in the case of a HEPA filter, not admissible washing and secondary application coal elements. Together with accumulated impurities cartridges utilized.

Air cleaning (water filtering)

Such technology is effective for the retention of particles with sizes of 8-12 microns or more. The smallest contamination (less than 3 microns) penetrate through these barriers. A further disadvantage is the need for regular cleaning disc elements. These details create a form with a complex surface, making it difficult to qualitative performance of routine operations. In some situations require disassembly.

Important! To prevent dangerous microorganisms in the atmosphere of the room is recommended to clean this equipment every 2-3 days.

For a more thorough treatment of the air is passed through a special zone in which different methods of creating a curtain of fine water particles. Maintenance of the equipment is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. As a rule, it is lighter than the quality sink discs.

Humidifier and air purifier: the right to use two useful features

In this technique, the membrane is vibrating at high frequency, creating a slurry of tiny water particles. It brings out a weak air flow. In other models apply thermal generation of steam used wetted filter in combination with a fan.

These descriptions explain the main differences compared to the air cleaner:

• The above is intended for specialized equipment humidification, So the air is processed in small quantities.
• This equipment does not establish special units to collect and store large amounts of pollution.
• equip its hygrometersAnd other additional devices that are not needed for the detention of impurities.

In spite of these facts, all kinds of moisturizers are removed from the air pollution. Some universal model specifically designed for the simultaneous implementation of these two functions.

Related article:

What is the best humidifier for children. What better device to buy for children, where to install it in the nursery, is there any special requirements for the device, which are moisturizers? On this and many other things in the material.

Other types of treatment, the combined use of technology

Changing as desired the processing track, it is possible to use the inertial properties of impurities. This method has a strong influence with respect to heavy large particles.

Successive application of various techniques to delay most effectively allows different types of impurities:

• In the figure, other than those considered your techniques marked ultraviolet lamp (7). The radiation in this spectrum destroys microorganisms.
• Prefilter (1) prevents contamination of the internal wiper blocks largest impurities.
• After electrostatic treatment (4) on the strings (2) are retained by negative charges charged dust particles.
• The photocatalytic filter (6) activates the oxidation processes.
• Generator (8) creates a beneficial to human health anions.

In this embodiment, a high quality of contaminant removal, but the power consumption is increased by moving the air flow through the barrier.

These examples illustrate the lack of ideal technologies. The use of several different methods allows you to adjust as necessary the existing shortcomings.

The best air purifiers for the apartment: the rating of the year 2017-2018

Modern air purifier: Xiaomi Mi Air Purifier 2

This technique is equipped with automatic control of air condition, built-in HEPA filter (H11 class). Through a specialized application may receive timely information and remote control via smartphone, tablet, PC.

Ballu AP-155

This cleaner is equipped with HEPA and charcoal filter, switchable ionization unit, timer (For 8 hours), temperature indicator.

Reviewed by Vladimir Motina: Advantages: helps with hay fever, there is a silent mode, lovely looks. Cleaner rescues from allergies to pollen, HEPA filter works. When flowering birch, when the allergic reaction on the street at night leave the filter on silent mode enabled, the area of ​​about 30 square meters. m. In the morning there was no irritation, I never sneezed on the day.

Disadvantages: quality plastic, no remote, very bright lights.

More on IReccomend.ru: http://irecommend.ru/content/spasaet-ot-pollinoza

Stadler Form Viktor V-001

As standard, there is flavor. Cleaning is performed charcoal and HEPA filter.

AIC XJ-3800A1

Five automated cleaner modes simplify the selection of the optimal method of treatment. Eight stages provide high quality of cleaning. In addition to the UV lamp there is the following filters: coal, electrostatic, the HEPA, photocatalytic.

dyson AM10

This equipment is capable of performing the cleaning function have been equipped with built-in germicidal lamp (UV radiation).

Boneco W2055A

The purifier is installed protection from scale. There ionization units flavoring.

review KetrinKet: Advantages: aromatisation, low power consumption, no plaque, no consumables, simplicity and ease of use. Fresh air in the room, then compared the "after the rain", we of course not, but still very different from the "dead wood", that was before. Breathe, sleep has become much easier.

Disadvantages: size, fairly expensive, there is no automatic switch-off cleanser, it is difficult to clean.

More on IReccomend.ru: http://irecommend.ru/content/otlichnyi-uvlazhnitel-somnitelnaya-moika-vozdukha

Where to properly install an air purifier in an apartment or a house

If you choose this place, consider the following facts:

• The cleanest air - in the immediate vicinity of the working machine.
• The equipment should be installed out of reach of children.
• The outlets (especially in the presence of moisture function) is not directed at the walls, furniture and other items nearby.
• If an air purifier for apartments put about windowIt will delay the pollution coming from the street.

How to choose an air purifier for apartments, reviews, prices, current market offers

Photo	Brand / model	Service area, sq.m.	price, rub.	notes
	Sharp / KC-D51RW	38	18300-24200	The air cleaner and humidifier ionization function.
	Tefal / PU4025	35	15200-24600	Climatic complex electronic controls.
	Stadler Form / Viktor Original V-007	50	19800-29600	Flavoring built hygrometer, cleaner and humidifier.
	Winia / AWX-70	50	17600-24900	Natural hydration, ionization.
	Boneco / W1355A	50	12800-16400	Disk cleaner air.
	Leberg / LW-20	28	7560-12100	Multi-functional equipment with democratic price.
	Panasonic / F-VXF35	26	19800-29900	Composite effective filter contamination indication of cleaning the system.
	LG HW306LGE0 Mini On	23	15700-21800	Compact, low maintenance cleaner with a minimum consumption of electric power (11 W).
	Ballu / AP-155	20	8100-10900	Carbon and HEPA filter, electronic control.
	Xiaomi Mi / Air Purifier 2	—	8100-18600	The ability to remotely control ochisittelem.

After careful consideration of the information provided is not difficult to choose the top 10 air purifiers for the home based on individual criteria. For a more accurate assessment and reviews, use the comments to the article.

For a video of creating air purifier for an apartment with his hands: