The story began several millennia ago painting. Even primitive people tried to decorate their homes in caves simple cave paintings. It was featureless and "flat." Primitive art not only adorn the walls, fixed the number of the events. And many of the "record" really come down to posterity, opened a secret way of life of the first people. As the years passed, all religious faiths held a large part of life the average person. People began to visualize the deity through painting, but "pictures" were still deprived of their volume. A breakthrough in this regard made by the ancient Greeks. The Greeks discovered the delicate art of chiaroscuro paintings and found the volume, close to hyper-realism (more realistic).
We began to open special schools for painters. The most talented craftsmen recruited students who passed on valuable knowledge about the techniques of creating drawings. A huge number of beautiful styles and now continue to multiply. Ultimately, sated realism, people are once again turned to primitivism (abstraction, surrealism), in fact, back to basics. This "cycling", the desire for repetition is found not only in painting, but also in many other areas of art. Although most can afford only inexpensive paintings by unknown artists, this design element and stylish room decoration associated with luxury and high status. Objects of painting - the best alternative to boring bare walls or outdated carpets. Not enough just to buy right now, it still needs to hang correctly. If you choose to decorate the wrong place, height, environment, all the decorative effect of the decoration will come to naught. Get acquainted with the advice of professional designers on how to hang a picture. Consider a series of master classes to secure the decoration on the wall without the use of nails.
Content
- At what height to hang
- backlight
- The orientation and angle of inclination
- How to group pictures
- Selection of paintings on the story and color
- fastening methods depending on the wall material
-
Methods for mounting without nails
- Double sided tape
- thumbtacks
- paper clip
- Sewing pins
- Decorative tape
- Hook-spider
- Velcro systems
- Curtain rail
- wine stopper
- Board paintings
- Liquid nails and glue
- conclusion
At what height to hang
The first question that must be solved immediately after purchase: how high to hang a picture, so that it can be considered in great detail? Here recommend a start on the color composition and characteristics of the image scene. Paintings with large objects, executed in rich, bright colors, or hang at eye level or slightly above this imaginary line. How to determine its location right? From the walls you need to move a few steps and mark a line on the wall, which looked from this distance decreases a person of average height. Then you need to define a conditional middle of the picture. For example, in the landscapes it will strip the horizon. Here it is and should be in the neighborhood drop a cursory glance.
Subjects with a prospect, abstract elements or small objects (e.g., a bunch of flowers field) should strictly be located at eye level line. If they hang just above the decor is "lost" in the interior. When the planned horizontal placement of several paintings of different sizes, their height is calculated individually. Incidentally, such a move will help to visually make the room look wider. The horizontal center of each image must match the notional line "eye level". Incorrectly oriented framework for location in a single row along the bottom or top. Vertical picture of a group of visually make the ceiling higher. The optimum number of images considered to be a trio. The central picture is at eye level. Her story can be neutral. Two other pictures hang below or above eye level, respectively. That images are not lost, it is necessary to choose colorful, bright subjects.
backlight
Everyone has seen pictures of decorative lighting in museums and galleries. Directed streams of light to focus on the image, forced to stop and examine it in detail. In accommodation, recommend the use of natural light, because sunlight helps any plot completely open. Decorative lighting is needed only in two cases:
- On the glass protective surface pattern playing glare, which interfere see plot.
- This element of the decor should become the center of interior composition. Perhaps because of the neutrality of the plot or pastel tones, he slightly lost in the atmosphere.
As a backlight is better to use LED bulbs. They last a long time and does not get hot during continuous operation. Stylish and unusual group will look bulbs in metal "frame" on the background of a brick wall loftovskoy. One on each picture.
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The orientation and angle of inclination
As mentioned above, the horizontal pattern of the walls visually expand the boundaries. They work well in tandem with broad piece of furniture: the back of the sofa or the bed, dresser, desk, bedside table. Vertical picture, on the contrary, make the wall above, extend along an imaginary line space from floor to ceiling. They are not necessarily tied to the furniture elements. Usually these groups decorative objects adorn the walls of the protrusions or short corridors and rooms of irregular shape, marginalia on both sides of the wide doorways. Unusually look modular pattern consisting of several vertical portions, forming a single composition (diptychs, triptyches, polyptychs). They should be considered only in the aggregate, that is, as one large horizontal canvas, divided into sections.
The angle of inclination - another important aspect that can affect the perception of the painting. It is regulated by means of a tension rope fasteners. Pictures, located below and at eye level, must lie in the same plane with the wall, that is, to have no angle. If the picture is hung up, then it can be slightly tilted to the canvas like a "fall" on the beholder. With an angle of inclination to experiment to determine the optimum value. The picture should not "put pressure" on the person, just gently draw his attention.
How to group pictures
In one group of combined pattern, similar in color and style. You can go by contradiction and connect contrasting fabric. This combined decor definitely attract attention. If you want to combine into one big group picture and a few small paintings, it will correctly position a large object in the center and surround it with a little decor. When pictures are the same size, they hang in a row at equal distances from each other. There are also unusual options: placing images along a diagonal line. It turns out a kind of "ladder" of the paintings. Such a method is very popular location for the modular paintings. "Sliced" image of the interior emphasizes creativity. And the location of the diagonal looks best with modular paintings, sections of which have different sizes. For example, in the center of two rectangular webs arranged vertically, complemented by two square images.
Before you hang a group of pictures on the walls, they should be spread out on the floor. Calculate the distance from the parts of the composition, examples of how they are combined.
Selection of paintings on the story and color
In addition to size and shape, the picture is still selected, and the color composition, story. You need to be guided on the style and functionality of the space. Bedroom suitable neutral calm subjects: landscapes, flower arrangements, still lifes. you can pick up a group of portraits and reproductions of famous paintings for living room and office, battle painting, the work of marine painters. In the hall are also relevant neutral scenes, but done in brighter colors. Kitchen relevant any pictures with culinary themes, landscapes and home painting. You can pay attention to the work of artists of hyperrealism. For instance, paintings by Pedro Campos hit his resemblance to the original. Most often he paints cans with soda, candy, packaging of sweets, fruits and vegetables in a transparent bag. This painting will be luxurious and unusual addition to one of the modern styles. Hallway relevant virtually all genres: landscape, portrait, animalistic, architectural, home painting. The paintings in the hallway should be selected strictly in accordance with the stylistic design of the apartment. We must not forget that the hall - the "face" of the house. You should also define the purposes for which the use of the web. The paintings in the interior can perform the following functions:
- Combining composition design or zoning space.
- Confirmation of high-income families, if the picture is expensive and can be regarded as a luxury item.
- Creating a cozy atmosphere and a special mood.
- The distortion of perception of space.
- Underline style design.
- Giving the interior a personality.
- Masking wall defect (e.g., a hole or uneven surface).
The color scheme of the picture - another important feature for which you need to pay attention to when choosing fabric for a particular room. Bedroom scenes, executed in blue, yellow, purple, pink, peach tones. To the living room and hallway suitable more contrasting combination of colors: red, blue, purple, green, grassy. Kitchen is best to choose shades of warm yellow and brown, stimulating appetite.
See also:Bouquets and compositions of artificial flowers
fastening methods depending on the wall material
The choice of fasteners for the picture depends on the wall material:
- For wooden surfaces using conventional nails and hammer. Choose a place and drive a fastener into the wall. For large paintings using nails 5 cm long. That's enough for any load.
- For drilling of concrete walls use a hammer or hammer drill. With the tool makes a hole in which is placed a plastic dowel. After that, screw the screws or special hook for pictures and pictures in it.
- Brick walls, as well as concrete to be drilled, but the material of the small holes can give a crack. Before inserting the plug, drilled a hole to pour cement mortar.
- Drywall Walls most fragile in this list. They can not hang a large, heavy paintings, since the material is not designed for serious load. Drywall is also possible to drill a hole and insert a special plug-butterfly equipped with spacers. Location for the hole is better to choose on the frame counter. Its easy to find, tapping the wall. Stand respond thud.
- On the wall of aerated concrete under the light pattern can hammer a nail at an angle. If the canvas hard, then use a drill and dowels.
If the hole for the attachment of the painting "rickety", it can be strengthened by the bay with foam.
Methods for mounting without nails
Hanging a picture on the nail - old practice. Now not only the paintings become a decorative element in the room, but also their fastening systems, the complexity of which can affect the imagination. There are many ways of hanging paintings on the wall: scotch tape, paper clips, pins, hooks, Velcro, ceiling rails, the board on the brackets. Almost all of them do not leave marks on the surface and do not spoil the appearance of the decoration ugly holes so convenient for the case if the "registration" of the image is not constant and can "move" to another a place. Consider the master classes for the most popular ways.
Double sided tape
Double sided tape suitable for light paintings that hang on the walls of wallpaper or plaster. Rope in the fastening system is not necessary. By adhesive tape cut two small squares and glued them to the ends of the frame. Then remove the protective film on the other side of the Velcro and pressed to the wall painting. Applying need precisely to the desired location, as tear fixing without damaging the surface has not come out.
thumbtacks
Thumbtacks for small paintings with low weight. They are easy to use to consolidate the group of paintings. Button is applied to the wall and a little rattle her hammer, adjusting the depth of the hole. You can score a mount at an angle. Does not recommend the use of keys with colored plastic caps. From the fall of the hammer they are usually split in two. It is best to take the usual metal buttons with round caps.
paper clip
Paper clips are used for hanging pictures on walls covered with wallpaper. After removing the fasteners do not leave any traces. First you need to choose a place in the picture. Where attachment will be located, make two incisions office knife at an angle of 90 degrees. "Cross" work. The edges of the wallpaper gently giving way, freeing the surface of the wall. Now you need to bend a little one out of the corner of the metal clip and insert it into the incision. All poured glue and apply the wallpaper in place, masking the mounting location. Paper clips suitable for hanging paintings weighing not more than 1-1.5 kg.
Sewing pins
From sewing pins it becomes quite strong and secure fit. In contrast to the nails or screws, they leave only a tiny hole in the wall. Pin need to drive a hammer into the surface at an angle. Work should be careful, because the tip can bend. Ear, or a bead on the end of a pin, if they interfere, bite pliers.
Decorative tape
By using the decorative tape can hang vertically pictures group. First you need to secure the pin without ear just above the location of the composition. Decorative ribbons folded in half and tie up to the mount. They remain two "tails". To them and will attach a picture with glue. Place tying ribbons to the pin in the wall can be decorated with a neat bow.
Hook-spider
Hook-spiders are a special kind of fixtures, which can be purchased at any hardware store. They represent a small part with four "legs". The hook is applied to the surface and pointed ends pierce hammered into the wall. They are so thin that the hole left little trace. To "hook" loop hung paintings. The device can withstand loads of up to 2 kg.
See also:Dressing room mirror with lights
Velcro systems
Velcro system "the Command" has two "fasteners". One is attached to the wall, and the other - to the picture frame. Then Velcro connected, for ensuring secure fastening webs weighing 1.35 kg. Convenience "the Command" is the ability to "undoing" of the connection and the replacement of one painting to another. The standard package contains three "Velcro." They can be hung not only paintings, but also clocks, pictures, light mirror. fastening system "Craps" consists of a plastic hook and tape. It leaves no residue on the surface after removal. First, with the adhesive tape is deprotected and fix it on the back side of the hook. Thereafter, a second protective film is removed. The hook is pressed against the wall. You can hang a picture. To remove the attachment, you need to pull a special "tongue" and pull it out slowly from the construction of the hook. He carefully peel off the tape from the Velcro surface. System "Craps" may be different: for posters, for pictures with loops or ropes kits for heavy fabrics.
Curtain rail
Curtain rail - unusual way of mounting paintings. For ceiling or its boundary with the wall brackets are fixed. They hung rail. To it is attached hooks, tied up with them ropes, threads, strings. They hang a picture. Ease of mounting structure is the ability to move the fabric at their own discretion. You can also adjust the height of the picture location, experimenting with a rope or chain length. Usually Curtain rail is complemented by mood lighting that emphasizes the creativity of design. Pictures on this mounting system is easy to replace in the web with other subjects. The design is suitable for those who like to regularly make changes to the interior of the room.
wine stopper
With the help of a wine cork and the screw can be made accurate mounting for a picture at an angle. Option is suitable for concrete or brick walls, if, for example, is not at hand drill or punch. Cork is cut into 1.5-2 cm thick slices. On the one hand they smeared with glue and pressed against the wall. When the composition dries to a stopper screw screwed. Dense material perfectly holds the thread. Now screw can hang a picture. For fixing systems are suitable for both classic cork and silicone.
Board paintings
Boards are mainly used for hanging a group of pictures. The fastening system is located at a short distance from the wall, fastened to the brackets. As a basis we can take an array of wood, particle board or MDF. The fabric is coated with varnish or paint suitable in the interior color. Rough edges of MDF or particle board coated with a special tape to veneer slices. Pictures fixed on the board with nails or special screws for wood. Option is suitable for a large group of paintings, which later would be left whole scattering of holes on the wall. Complemented by an unusual system of fixing the decorative lighting. Bulbs are placed between the board and the wall. Soft, diffused light will make this element of the interior highlight of the design space.
Liquid nails and glue
Various adhesives provide reliable fastening even for heavy pictures. You can use the so-called liquid nails or special polymer adhesive. The composition of the best "grabbed", the place of its application to a degreased frame. The wall surface is also cleaned and dried. The composition is applied on the opposite side of the frame in several places. The heavier the fabric, the more points of contact to do. After that, the picture is applied to the wall and carefully pressed. It is better to hold the canvas a few minutes to grab adhesive had.
conclusion
Correctly picked up and placed in the room the picture becomes its center of gravity. It is not necessary to choose the large canvases. If the image is in harmony with the environment, even small picture will engage the views of the guests. Another usage of painting at home - wall paintings. For it does not need the frame or the mounting system. Figure is applied directly to the wall. No need to consider the picture only as a luxury item. It should be chosen "by itself". Then a decorative element emphasize delicate taste of the owner of the house and will reveal some aspects of his character just as much as he so desires.