White spots on the skin after sunburn

Summer is most often associated with sunbathing, the sea, but the expected summer vacation can end badly, when there are white spots on the skin aftertanning. For what reason there are white spots after sunburn, and how dangerous they are to health, we will tell in the article.

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What is melanin and how does it affect skin color?

All people differ in skin color. Some - it's enough to stay just half an hour in the sun to get redness, and, subsequently - a sunburn. Other people can spend in the sun all day, while they do not burn, but they all get envious uniform, bronze tan. It is this feature of the human skin that depends on the production of pigment( melanin) in it, which is responsible not only for the color of the skin and hair, but also for the color of the iris of the eyes. But it's good, even if your skin turns red - everything is clear here what's going on. But if after a stay on the beach or just a long walk down the street there are white spots after sunburn, it causes, at least surprise. Strongly impressionable individuals can panic, and it is quite reasonable, but about this a little lower.

Important! The amount of melanin in the body depends on the genetic characteristics, various diseases, and, of course, the influence of ultraviolet. What we call sunburn is nothing else than the defensive reaction of our body to the aggressive influence of sunlight. It is at this time and increases the production of melanin in the skin.

Six skin types share the color and degree of reaction to ultraviolet:

1. Albinos are people who have snow-white skin. The hair color of such people is white or red. The skin is covered with freckles, and people who have a snow-white skin never sunbathe, as they burn very quickly.
2. Very light skin. People who have this type of skin can get sunburn if they stay in the sun for a short time, but with the right time for sunbathing, people with fair skin get a very light tan.
3. The skin is slightly darker than the previous type. In order not to get sunburn, people with this type of skin should take sun baths at the right time, and also use protective cosmetics. As a result of exposure to sunlight, tanning for this type of people is light brown.
4. Skin of olive color. Under the influence of sunlight, the skin of people of this type is less prone to sunburn. The result is a mild tan.
5. Swarthy skin. People who have a swarthy type of skin, are almost insensitive to sunlight, their tan is beautiful, dark, even, but still - do not relax. Solar burns are possible - if overzealous.
6. The Negroid race. People of this type have black skin that does not burn.

Important! Determine your skin type and make the right schedule for sunbathing, so that tan only pleased you with its uniformity and beauty.

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Spots that appear on the skin after the action of sunlight

In sunny weather, people's moods are always good, because under the influence of ultraviolet the protective functions of the body increase and a hormone of joy is produced. However, uncontrolled exposure to sunlight can lead to premature aging of the skin, sunburn, various allergic reactions, the appearance of pigment spots, and even malignant tumors.

Important! If you follow the safety rules and stay in the sun only in the morning or evening hours, you can avoid all these troubles. In this case, you will not be bothered by white or brown spots on the skin after sunbathing.

Each person's skin reaction to ultraviolet is individual. Consider the main ones:

• Solar burns. Such consequences suffer more often people with very fair skin. Melanin with this type of skin is produced in insufficient quantities. Since it is this pigment that is a natural barrier to ultraviolet rays, its deficiency causes sunburn.
• White spots after sunburn. Such problems most often indicate some dermatological diseases. Appear white spots where the pigmentation is disturbed, and melanin is not produced at all. Being in the sun, healthy skin darkens, thanks to melanin, and those parts of the skin, where there is no pigment, remain white.
• Brown spots after sunburn. If in the body melanin is produced in large quantities, then this indicates a disease of the internal organs. Most often this is due to a violation of the thyroid gland or digestive system. Also, the cause of the appearance of dark spots and not an even tan, may be medications, contraceptives. Therefore, people who have problems with internal organs, you should definitely consult a doctor before you actively rest in the sun.

Important! Dark spots can appear on the skin and due to the use of substandard cosmetics.

Do not use perfume and do not take antibiotics, as well as hormonal and sedative drugs before you go out into the bright sun for a tan .

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White spots after sunburn: why do they appear?

One of the diseases that can cause white spots after sunburn is Vitiligo. In certain areas of the skin, most often on the face, shoulders and legs, due to this disease, melanin is completely absent.

This problem can arise at any age, and it is the result of the transferred stress, trauma or disruption of the work of the nervous and endocrine systems.

Important! The problem with spots may arise from taking certain certain medications, so it is impossible to completely get rid of vitiligo until the cause of its occurrence is studied.

Is Vitiligo a disease or a warning?

The disease of Vitiligo is not fully understood by doctors, and the reasons for its appearance are also unknown until now. The symptom of this disease is the appearance on the skin of white spots, which can progress or suddenly disappear.

On a light skin type, such spots are almost invisible, can only appear after sunbathing.

Important! Many experts agree that Vitiligo is not even a disease, but only a warning that an organism has experienced some kind of malfunction or an infection has begun to develop. To confirm or refute the opinion of specialists, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.

White spots on the skin are formed due to the loss of melanin and the nature of this phenomenon is still unknown. Just after sunburn, such spots become noticeable due to the fact that all the skin darkens under the influence of sunlight. Usually Vitiligo begins to appear on the hands and rarely progresses further. But there are cases of diseases, as a result of which, white spots spread throughout the body.

Color deprivation - must be treated!

In the form of white spots on the skin after sunburn, there may also be color deprivation. Color deprive is also called pityriiform or multicolored. It appears with high humidity or intense heat in people with a weakened immune system.

Surprised skin cells, do not miss ultraviolet, which means they do not produce melanin.

Important! Color deprivation is an infectious disease that must be treated. Most often, lichens are found in adolescents and people under the age of 30.

The main symptom of the disease is the appearance of scaly formations that cause discomfort and can itch and itch. If there are first symptoms of lichen formation, then contact a dermatologist who will perform the diagnosis and prescribe antifungal agents for treatment. Treatment of the disease can be prescribed only by a specialist. When the appointment is usually used special anti-fungal lotions, ointments, and, if necessary, medications.

Important! If the disease does not go out in the sun, the scaly formations will have a pink or flesh color.

Poikilodermia Sivvata - cosmetic disorder

Sometimes, after sunburn, there is another skin defect, which is not associated with the disease, and therefore does not need medical treatment. Its name is poikilodermiya Sivvata.

Poiskilodermiya Sivvata refers to cosmetic skin defects and is expressed in the appearance of spots on the chest and neck. To avoid the progression of poikilodermia, it is necessary to use sunscreen products on the beach, as well as to cover the areas of the body( chest and neck) prone to the appearance of this skin disorder. In no case, people prone to this disorder, you can not visit the solarium.

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White spots not related to diseases

The appearance of various skin defects after sunburn may be caused by causes not related to diseases of the body. Consider them closer.

There are several reasons for the appearance of white spots on the skin after sunburn, not associated with various diseases, in particular:

• Increased activity of sweat glands. As a result of the activity of the sweat glands, the process of multiplying the fungus on the surface of the skin is accelerated. As a result, defects appear in the form of spots. To avoid the problem, it is enough to keep the skin dry.
• Taking medication. During the intake of certain medicines, the sensitivity of the skin to the ultraviolet increases, as a result - under the influence of ultraviolet, an uneven tan is obtained.
• Point pressure. This reason for the appearance of white spots on the skin, most often associated with a visit to the solarium, as the greatest pressure is on those parts of the body that are directly adjacent to the walls of the cabin. Avoid this problem is quite simple: during the tanning procedure in the solarium - move.

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Everything about a safe tan

To be beautiful and smooth, adhere to the generally known simple rules:

1. Only stay in the sun at the time when the sun's rays are least harmful. It is from morning till 11 o'clock, and after 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

Important! The most dangerous is ultraviolet radiation at noon time. From 12 pm and up to 16 hours, the probability of getting sunburn is maximally high.

1. The residence time in the sun should be limited: 20 minutes is enough.
2. Do not neglect sunscreens during sunburn, otherwise you can get a burn, dangerous not only for the skin, but also for health.
3. During your stay in the sun, take care of the presence of a headdress.

Important! In the hot season, you can protect yourself from exposure to sunlight by using natural cotton clothing, cotton. Mesh and transparent fabric very well pass ultraviolet, and in synthetics you will be very hot, besides there is a risk of allergies.

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How to properly sunbathe while on vacation?

To ensure that the vacation does not turn into a nightmare, we recommend:

• People whose skin tans unevenly, getting stained, or burnt in the sun, do not abuse sunbathing.
• For people with very white skin and albino, the sun is generally contraindicated.
• If you have a light skin, then tan only in the morning and evening, always using cosmetic sunscreen. Lubricate all the open areas of the body with creams and ointments and make sure to use cosmetics for the intended purpose. There are means that cover the skin with a protective film, not skipping the harmful rays, but the duration of its action is short and is indicated on the package. Before using this or that product, be sure to read the instructions and the rules for its use.
• For people with dark skin, who are the best adapted to sunlight, we recommend that only moisturizing creams after sunburn be included in the skin care product.

Important! If you came to the sea, then on the first day do not sit in the morning and evening on the beach, even under a canopy. It is enough to appear in the sun 20 minutes early in the morning or in the evening.

• During sunburn, use sunglasses, since ultraviolet has a harmful effect on the retina of the eye, and the tender skin of the eyelid, due to the harmful effects of the sun, can become stained. Purchase points only in specialized stores to protect yourself from forgery.
• Be sure to cover your head with a cap, hat or panama so that during sun exposure, do not get a sunstroke.
• When entering the sea, the river in order to cool, remember that the water, in this case, will act as a magnifying glass. That is, even more quickly attracts the sun's rays to the skin.
• If possible, do not sunbathe wet, as this can lead to burns. Better - after bathing immediately pat the skin with a towel.
• If your skin is rich in a huge number of moles, then do not get involved in long-term sunbathing, because such an abundance of formations can indicate a predisposition to skin cancer.

Important! To cope with the harmful effects of exposure to aggressive sunlight, consume foods and beverages rich in antioxidants. These include:

• Carrots.
• Pumpkin.
• Tomatoes.
• Grapes.
• Fatty fish.
• Green tea.

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Prevention and treatment of spots on the skin after sunburn

Treatment of pigmentation after sunburn depends on what spots appeared on the skin. For example:

1. If defects are associated with excessive sweating or medication, then to get rid of the problem, it is enough to use special means or replace medicines with their analogues.
2. If you are not comfortable with an uneven tan, then take a hot bath and use a sponge with a stiff bristle. This method will help remove the top layer of the skin and allow, after a while, to get a uniform tan. Also, you can use for this purpose scrubs purchased in the store, or made with your own at home.

If pigmentation is associated with excessive poisoning of ultraviolet light or some disease, proceed as follows:

1. With sunburn, apply a soothing cream after sunbathing or aloe juice. Drink an analgesic or antihistamine. Doctors recommend using a sunburn to use ointments, which include panthenol.

Important! Do not go out in the sun for a while, and the burn will pass by yourself. If the skin is badly damaged and blisters appear, consult a doctor immediately to avoid complications.

1. With white spots on the skin after sunburn and Vitiligo disease, do not sunbathe at all and strictly adhere to the recommendations of a dermatologist.
2. With color deprivation( if diagnosed by a dermatologist), on the contrary - take more sunbathing. Although white traces will remain for a long time, but for you the main thing is to get rid of the disease.
3. If after the sun has appeared brown spots, then do not worry, they will disappear together with the tan. If you want to speed up this procedure, then use microdermabrasion, peeling or laser resurfacing procedures by visiting beauty salons. You can also use bleaching cream and herbs made at home. But remember that the next tan was beautiful, even and without dark spots, it is necessary to take care of the internal organs.

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Home remedies against pigmented spots

If the possibility of a fungus or any disease of the internal organs is excluded, then it is possible to fight pigmented spots with home remedies:

• After a tan, a good effect can be achieved if you use dairy products( sour milk, natural yogurt, yogurt) for washing.
• To make skin color more evenly hot baths, in combination with natural scrubs, for example, mix candied honey with coffee grounds or with sea salt.
• Align the color of the skin and fresh vegetables, for example, on the pigmented areas, apply mashed leaves of cabbage or slices of cucumber.
• To get rid of light spots, prepare the following remedy: mix boiled rice and honey in equal quantities, add a little turmeric and sandalwood powder. Mix everything thoroughly and apply to problem areas. After 20 minutes, rinse with water.
• Align lemon juice with lemon juice. Use it in pure form or in solution with water, lubricating the affected areas.
• To normalize skin color, chop fresh parsley and apply on pigmented body parts for 20 minutes. Blot white spots on the skin with fresh parsley juice. Parsley juice can be used together with cabbage or fresh cucumber juice.
• To improve skin color, use the following mask: finely chop parsley and mix it with 200 g curd. Give the mixture time to brew and rub the skin several times a day.
• If white spots on the skin are caused by Vitiligo, then use the following remedy: 1 part of St. John's wort thoroughly and combine with 10 parts of olive oil. The agent boil in a water bath, cool and strain. Leave the product for several hours in a dark place without access to light. Prepared ointment lubricate white skin areas for 40 days for 30 minutes.

Important! All masks are applied in the evening to avoid the influence of sunlight.

Any kind of pigmentation appears under the influence of ultraviolet. Therefore, to protect yourself from various aesthetic problems associated with the appearance of spots and uneven sunburn, avoid exposure to sunlight without a protective cream with a high ultraviolet filter. Be sure to cover your clothes with shoulders and hands, and cover your head with a hat with fields. Use our advice and recommendations, and rest in the sun and sea will not be overshadowed by anything. Happy holidays!