Plants cleaning the air in the apartment: the type of action and care rules

The rapid development of the industry not only brought comfortin the life of modern man, but also increased the level of harmful substances in his environment. If on the street from this almost does not protect, then at home, real house plants can be a real salvation, purifying the air. Virtually any green plantation can boast of such properties, but here it is possible to distinguish the real foremost workers. If you correctly approach the fight against the problem, having previously assessed all the risks, you can create almost ideal conditions in the apartment. It will very quickly have a positive effect on the condition of the tenants of the premises.

Harmful substances in the air and basic rules to control their action

And in a regularly ventilated room with a fresh, pleasant odor, there may be an increased level of harmful components. Even if it exceeds the normal rates by a factor of ten, a person does not feel this. To improve the state of the atmosphere in an enclosed space, it is necessary to know what to fight with and what consequences can be in case of inaction.

• Formaldehyde. Contained in paints, treated wood, carpet, cool components. It causes irritation on mucous membranes, headache, insomnia, depression, fatigue.
• Benzene. Contained in many synthetic components, including virtually all types of plastics. Negatively affects the state of the nervous, blood and bone systems. It causes anemia, weakness, insomnia, increases the risk of leukemia.
• Trichlorethylene. It is often found in detergents intended for cleaning in an apartment. Causes dermatitis, drowsiness, chronic fatigue, disrupts liver function.
• Ammonia. One of the frequent components of various solvents, detergents, various types of wall coverings. With constant exposure to the human body can adversely affect the condition of the lungs.

For plants that purify the air to give the maximum effect, it is necessary to use them according to the basic rules:

1. For a one-room apartment with enough 4-6 pots with suitable seedlings. The larger the space, the more plantations should be.
2. Contrary to popular belief, it's better to arrange compositions in groups. This will ensure maximum impact on the atmosphere.
3. Some green pets for all their benefits are poisonous. This should be taken into account when choosing a place for pots.
4. Without proper care, plants can not purify the air. Only absolutely healthy, well-developed specimens will give the desired effect.

Do not just mindlessly arrange attractive or useful rumored samples of the rooms. It is necessary to determine the range, based on existing problems and the desired result.

The best plants that improve the comfort of living in a residential or household type of room.

. In the apartment space, certain plants that can be selected, based on their additional properties, are particularly appropriate:

• Chlorophytum. Its efficiency is so high that if desired, they can replace the hood. Accommodation is allowed not only in living quarters, but also in the kitchen. In the first case, the plant will fight with industrial poisons and toxins, in the second - with grease and soot after cooking. An additional plus of a green pet is antibacterial action. Chlorophytum is not very fond of care, most importantly, at elevated temperature, ensure it is watered well.

Tip: The beneficial properties of chlorophytum will increase many times if several crushed activated carbon tablets are added to the soil of the plant and the bookmark is updated when transplanting.

• Pelargonium. Provides cleaning and disinfection of air, saturates it with ozone. The plant is able to relieve a person of the headache of various etiologies, improve mood and eliminate signs of depression. For such a positive result, the pot should be kept in a bright place, and in winter the temperature of the environment is welcome. To water a flower it is necessary often, and from sprayings it is better to refuse. Organic fertilizers added to the soil will reduce the effectiveness of the therapeutic effect.
• Lemon. Everyone appreciates the flower for its ability to saturate the atmosphere with the aroma of freshness and purity. In addition, the plant kills germs, cleans the air, has a sedative effect on the home. Quite fond of cleaning, especially with regard to the temperature regime. The main time it is worth keeping on the loggia.
• Cyperus. A natural air humidifier that can normalize even the most over-dried atmosphere. It can be put on a pallet with water, then stable moisturizing and purification are provided. Most often, the cyperus are placed in the children's room, where the optimum moisture level is especially important. Care is based on maintaining the temperature regime, regularly moisturizing the roots and protecting the flower from direct sunlight.
• Sansevieria. A unique cure for insomnia that can guarantee people of any age a healthy sleep. This is ensured by the fact that at night the leaves of the plant do not release carbon dioxide, but oxygen. Watering should be very rare, manipulation through the pallet is carried out. Water can not be cold! To cure chronic insomnia in the room will have to put 5-6 pots with a plant.
• Cactus. Optimum protection of a person from electromagnetic radiation. Pots with cacti should be placed in close proximity to televisions, computers and similar devices. Additionally, the plant will release negative ions into the atmosphere, normalizing the microclimate. To do this, only need to provide the flower with warmth and light.

The listed samples are combined without any problems, do not take up much space and have pronounced decorative properties, which makes it possible to use them in any premises.

Plants of increased efficiency that reduce the level of harmful substances in the room

In addition, there are plants whose action is aimed strictly at cleaning the air from harmful to the human body components.

• Spathiphyllum. Actively absorbs the toxins of almost all existing species. To achieve maximum effect, the leaves of the plant will have to be regularly wiped off from traces of dust, moisture and dirt. The flower reacts poorly to lack of light, drafts and water stagnation.
• Golden lotus. An unpretentious plant with a very original appearance. It is recommended to place it in pots under the ceiling. Complex care is not required, you only need to ensure watering as the land dries out. In addition to eliminating most industrial toxins, it neutralizes molecules of carbon monoxide( carbon monoxide), a small amount of which in the air can lead to anemia.
• Dracaena. The plant not only neutralizes harmful substances, but also actively moisturizes the environment. A variety of types and colors will create a unique decor in the room. Care depends on the type of flower, but in any case does not differ from the increased complexity.

• Ivy English. The curling evergreen plant is able to transfer even the harshest conditions, the main thing is to water it regularly. Perfectly copes with toxins, heavy metal salts, carbon monoxide residues.
• The palm tree is bamboo. Differs an increased degree of moisture release in the winter, which allows to achieve the optimum degree of humidification of air during the operation of the heating devices. Simultaneously, it neutralizes the effect of harmful components - from formaldehyde to xylene. For this, the tree needs to be provided with high-quality watering and bright, but not direct light.
• Chrysanthemum. A bright and beautiful flowering plant that can simultaneously decorate a room, kill microbes, improve the microclimate and eliminate harmful components in the atmosphere. The flower loves the coolness and moisture, in such conditions even an annual flower can blossom in a year.

This is not all useful for the air in the residential or domestic premises plantings. If you understand all the subtleties of care, composition and placement of samples, even at home, you can provide a composition of air, comparable in quality to the coniferous forest.

Read the article on how to care for the diffenbachia