- How does the
- work? A little about the heaters
- With the hob or without the
- What exactly does not work?
- How does she behave?
- Oven is not heated
- Switches are serious
- Thermostat
- Electric cooker does not work - what should I do?
- Control board
- Oven or cooker does not turn on
- A couple of words about a faulty grill
With proper care, the electric oven can work for several decades. However, even with an ideal hostess, electrical appliances sometimes stop working. There can be many reasons. On how to be, if the oven does not work in the electric stove, we will now talk.
to the contents ↑How
works Before you try to repair something, you need to understand the principle of the device. Especially, we are talking about an electrical appliance. The work of the electric oven is provided by electricity. It, passing through thermoelectric heaters, which is abbreviated as TEN, is converted into thermal energy.
to the table of contents ↑A bit about the heating elements
The heater in an electric stove or an electric oven is a metal tube with a wire in it. The wire is made of a material having a high resistivity.
Important! If you try to disassemble such an element, you will see that in addition to the "core", there is still a special substance - magnesia. It plays the role of an insulator, that is, it is designed so that the wire and the sheath do not touch.
What are the heaters?
In the oven, heating elements of the same type as in the burners are used. . They can be:
- spiral:
- solid;
- halogen.
What's the difference:
- The spiral TEN consists of a single or double helix, and in order to adjust the heat, you just need to turn the knob. The switch provides a smooth adjustment.
Important! Spiral heaters are used in ceramic burners. The spiral is located in a special channel made of mica or soft ceramics. It should provide the largest possible heating area. Such burners are installed under the glass ceramic hob. In such models, switches are used, providing smooth adjustment.
- The solid heating elements of the heating elements are fixed under a metal plate. In this case, the principle of power adjustment is somewhat different - a switch, usually having six divisions. It connects the groups of elements in turn. The surface of such a burner is a flat round metal plate.
- The burners of the halogen plate are made of transparent refractory glass. Under them are lamps with reflectors, they also heat separate areas. Heating can be adjusted approximately the same as for a solid one. A smoother adjustment is provided by the now popular scheme on triacs - symmetrical triode thyristors.
With or without
The oven can be either a separate electrical appliance or a part of the cooker. Quite popular are also the options, when it seems like the oven and hob were bought separately, but the control system for the burners is on the oven. This is the so-called dependent panel.
to the contents ↑What exactly does not work?
The situation is more or less clear when the oven itself exists. Breakdowns are possible in two places:
- the device has broken;
- power failure.
If the oven is in any way combined with the hob, there may be other situations. And then to begin with we need to check what exactly went wrong:
- elements of the oven;
- elements in different parts of the plate.
Important! When no heater works, first check the electrical wiring and the electrical outlets. Do it best with a tester, if, of course, you own at least elementary skills of the electrician. But the simplest test can be done much easier by including other devices in the socket.
By the way, the oven does not work in the electric cooker and in the case when everything seems to be all right, but the voltage in the network is insufficient. She needs 220 V - and no less.
to the contents ↑How does it behave?
When the oven does not work in the electric stove of Beko, just like any other modern stove, there can be several reasons. Defective electrical appliances do not always behave identically. For example, with an oven( and with a hob) the following can happen:
- it turns off automatically;
- it does not get warm;
- it heats too well;
- it is not illuminated.
Important! The latter option is the easiest. Wires are intact, heaters too - it's enough just to replace the lamp with the same one as it was. If it does not help, you will have to look for a reason elsewhere - and then you can not do without a master.
Replacing the
cord This is not the most serious problem that a home wizard may encounter. But also about it it is necessary to say a few words. Change the cord and have an independent hob, and the oven, if it is burned out or interrupted. Buy a similar one, preferably together with the plug:
- Unscrew the side and back walls of the plate.
- Connect the wires to the buses, observing the marking.
Automatic disconnection of
It should not be thought that an electric current as entered the apartment, so without any obstacles is brought to electrical appliances. Wiring in the house is a complex system of wires and fuses, designed for a certain capacity.
Important! The oven, like any other electrical appliance, can overload the system. At this point, automatic protection works. This is a very useful property, because this avoids ignition of the wiring.
The output from this situation is simple:
- Check the knobs.
- Set them to their original position.
- After that, you can turn off electrical appliances that you do not need at the moment, and turn on the oven again.
Temperature sensor
The failure of the temperature sensor can also cause the oven not to work in the electric cooker. Such a sensor is needed so that furniture does not catch fire from a strong temperature increase in the room. If the oven is overheated and the furniture is about to flash - the sensor will just open the circuit and the device will turn off.
Important! The sensor needs to be changed, the old one in the starting position will not return.
to the table of contents ↑Oven is not heated
Most often, housewives have to deal with cases when it is not possible to achieve the desired temperature, or the oven does not want to bask at all. There may be a number of reasons for this:
- is incorrectly set to the mode;
- the door does not close properly;
- the fan has deteriorated;
- thermocouple failed;
- thermostat does not work;
- there was a break in the temperature sensor circuit
- broken switches;The
- fails the control board.
Important! First, check how you set the heating regulator. Ordinary inattention is not at all fatal, but pies will have to wait a very long time.
It's pretty easy to figure out the door. It can be difficult to close for two reasons:
- sealant has become unusable;
- the lock of the lock has broken.
A bit about the
gasket To determine that the seal is not good at all, it's just enough to look at it. It is made of:
- special rubber, resistant to high temperatures;
- braided tube.
The material wears out from too active use. Accordingly - the desired temperature is not maintained in the oven.
Important! In this case, the wizard does not need to be called. Buy this material can be in many stores, and put it fairly easily, even without an assistant. The main thing is to do it correctly - that is, to mount in the same position as the old one.
The door can not close well enough and because of the lock, if it is not adjusted correctly. It must be fitted with a suitable size wrench.
Some models have a latch instead of a latch. It happens that it breaks down because of a worn out tongue. To replace the tab, do the following:
- Unscrew the fasteners on the inside of the door, or remove its lining by unscrewing the screws around the perimeter, depending on the model.
- Bend the thermal insulation.
- Unscrew the latch and replace it.
Important! These works must be performed in gloves, since the thermal insulator consists of fiberglass.
Fan
A poorly working fan can also cause a malfunction - as a result, the oven in the electric stove does not work for you. It circulates hot air.
Important! Maybe the fan will just blur. But it happens that the bearings break down - and then it must be replaced.
We disassemble the thermocouple
If you open the oven, you will see a thermocouple at the bottom - a copper wire attached to the burner. It is often torn, because it is constantly exposed to high temperatures, respectively - it can burn out.
Important! The decomposed thermocouple( and even covered with soot) is not subject to recovery. It just needs to be replaced. Stores selling electrical appliances, usually offer buyers and spare parts for them.
Heating element
The spoiled heating element is probably the most popular problem. It will be difficult to replace it yourself - simply because it is in an uncomfortable place. But sometimes it's possible.
Refer to the instruction - it shows where exactly the heater is located. If it is removed from the oven - you can take the risk:
- Turn off the cooker.
- Remove the liner that covers the heater from the oven side.
- Remove the heater.
- Place it on a table or on the floor - in general, on any horizontal level surface.
- Check the heater with a tester.
- If necessary, put a new one.
Important! If the smoke comes on when the oven is turned on with a new heater - do not panic, it should be so, but there should be very little smoke.
to Contents ↑Switches - Business Serious
The switch is an important part of the electrical circuit. It is located behind the handle, which you turn when adjusting the heat. It can fail - for example, when a short circuit occurs. Communication in the circuit is interrupted, the desired signal is not fed to the heater, as a consequence - the oven does not work in the electric cooker or one burner on the hob. The rest of the burners can work.
How to check the switch?
The oven and plate switches are checked equally.
- Remove the plug from the outlet.
- Turn the knob to the "off" or "0" position - different models have different markings.
- Slowly turn the knob clockwise until minimum heating is achieved - the switch should click.
- Turn the knob counter-clockwise - the switch should click again.
If there is no click
The switch did not click? There is a malfunction, but not necessarily serious. Continue testing:
- Turn the knob to the "off" position.
- Insert the plug into the socket.
- Turn the knob clockwise until it clicks.
- Leave the handle for a while at rest.
- After a few seconds the switch turns off.
- If this does not happen, you need to replace it.
Change the switch:
- Remove all pens - it's best to photograph or draw, in what position they were standing.
- Remove the back cover - for this you need, of course, to unscrew the fasteners.
- Unscrew the mounting plate.
- Remove the screws from the faulty switch.
- Remember the position of the wires, or better - draw a wiring or take a picture.
- Remove the wire end ferrules.
- Connect the wires to the new switch, and then proceed in the reverse order.
Important! Plate before work should be disconnected from the network.
to Contents ↑Thermostat This device does not break as often as others, but it still happens. The thermostat in a normally operating oven is a device that allows you to maintain the optimum temperature for a particular dish and avoid overheating. By the way, if the oven overheats - the reason is unequivocally in the malfunction of this particular element.
Thermostats are:
- mechanical;
- electronic;
- are electronic-mechanical.
Important! The device may fail completely or it may not work as expected. As a result, the electric signal controlling the degree of heating is not carried out or is carried out incorrectly. The only way out of this situation is to replace it. Otherwise, you will often encounter the fact that the oven does not work in the electric stove.
Check the thermostat
To do this you will need a special thermometer - it is sold in the same shops as the oven:
- Place the thermometer in the oven.
- Turn the oven on.
- Turn the knob to minimum heat.
- Wait for 10 minutes - the thermostat should start and stop the heaters.
- Check to see if the thermometer matches the set temperature.
- Open the door to cool the appliance.
- When the temperature drops, the oven should turn on.
- Check the shutdown mode - set the regulator to the appropriate position.
- The indicator goes out, the appliance switches off, and if it does not, replace the thermostat.
Cooker does not work - what should I do?
Heating elements of the hob fail much more often than their counterparts in the oven. But it's also easy to get to them, which means that if you have the most common tools, like a screwdriver and pliers, you will not be able to make much effort.
Testing the heater
If the burner makes you suspect, check the heating elements:
- Set the handle to maximum heat. The burner should quickly warm up - about a couple of minutes, evenly.
- If it does not warm up or heats up too slowly, you'll have to climb inside, check with the tester and, most likely, change it. The procedure will be as follows.
- Lift the hob.
- Remove the mounting plate of the heating element.
- Remove the support that supports the heater.
- Remove and flip the bar - you need to do this very carefully, so as not to tear the wires.
- Disconnect the wires.
- Take a picture of the location of the wires or draw.
- Feel TEN contacts - for this purpose a multimeter is best suited. If the result tends to infinity - the old burner can be immediately discarded.
- There are holes in the mounting plate - pull the contacts through them.
- Connect the wires to the new element.
- Check resistance in different switch modes.
- Assemble the hob.
Control board
The programmer board is an important part of the modern smart board. It controls the cooking process. Like any computer device, such a card sometimes fails. As a result - the oven does not work at all or badly bakes your loved ones buns.
Important! Such a motherboard is a delicate device, even voltage drops can ruin it. Therefore, if there was a power failure, and after that the stove suddenly became capricious - the first thing to pay attention to the board.
Unfortunately, this device is not really a computer - it will not be able to reboot, it will have to be replaced. The problem arises from voltage drops or if the plate( the same electronic module) is connected incorrectly.
To disassemble the electronic module hardly makes sense. Exit the situation in two ways:
- replacing the module;
- having repaired it.
Important! To the greatest regret, replacement is a rather expensive procedure. The cost of the module is sometimes three-fourths of the cost of the plate. Repair will cost significantly less. Repair is usually accompanied by prevention, which can prevent similar troubles in the future.
The repair is carried out in the following order:
- The hob is removed from the worktop.
- It is disassembled - the module should be available.
- The specialist conducts a complete diagnosis of each element.
- The broken element is replaced.
- The hob is brought to its original appearance and mounted in its place.
- All elements of
are tested. Important! After the repair do not forget to take the warranty card.
to contents ↑Oven or cooker does not turn on
This trouble is most often the result of a long or stupid operation.
Important! It can also occur if you have incorrectly picked up the dishes - in particular, its diameter. The saucepan should match the burner size, plus or minus 1 cm.
to the contents ↑A few words about the defective grill
The grill can also be capricious. The reasons are basically the same as those of the oven and hotplates - the TEN or the switch went out of order. However, this department has its own peculiarities, which means its reasons for not working well:
- is blocked for some models of the heater when the door is closed;
- oxidized contacts or the installation failed.
Important! In the first case, just open the door - and the grill will work like a clock. If the contacts are oxidized, they need to be cleaned and tightened, and the wires - replaced.
In this article, we have uncovered all the possible reasons why an oven in an electric stove does not work. We hope that the malfunction was trivial or insignificant, accordingly - you managed completely on your own at the repair or caused the master, but the service of restoration of the plate functionality cost you inexpensively.