One of the factors of health care is clean water. In addition, with purified water there is less risk of damage to the plumbing and heating equipment. For this reason, many at the design stage of water supply are thinking about the installation for water filtration. In multifamily houses, things are no better. Outdated equipment for water treatment, rusty pipes - all this in no way improves the quality of the water we consume. For this reason, you need to take care of cleaning the drinking water yourself. And in this help filters for water for home.
to content ↑Individual approach
Installation of filtering devices is necessary, no one argues. But even more difficult for people is the question of choice. Improperly selected filter can not only not fix, but also aggravate the situation. Water becomes not just useless, but also dangerous for consumption.
In the modern market there is a huge range of filtering devices. They differ both in appearance and in functional( the principle of action, the working resource, etc.).At the same time, the priority was and remains the purpose of the device.
Classification
There are such types of filters:
- Desktop.
- Pitchers.
- Nozzles for filtration( in a wide range).
- Systems using reverse osmosis.
- Fixed installation for cleaning.
Trunk filters
This is probably the most popular filtering equipment. They are installed in the place of supply of the water supply system to the premises. According to experts, the best option is mechanical filters for water purification for the house.
To their main advantages can be attributed.
- Good cleaning quality.
- Ease of installation.
- Reliability, convenience and economy in operation.
Mechanical devices may seem rather primitive, but lately they have been significantly improved. At their manufacture the best materials are used, modern technologies are used.
Important! It is necessary to clean not only water, but also well water, and that which is supplied from specially drilled wells. This is necessary to rid the water of impurities of sand and suspended particles. Artesian water is also no exception to this rule.
So, the mechanical filter is capable of:
- Remove mechanical impurities from water -colloid compounds, sand, clay, rust.
- Make the water transparent, improve its color.
- Remove unpleasant odor.
Important! As a rule, the range of trapped particles ranges from 1 to 200 microns. The cartridge filter removes particles of 1-80 μm in size, and a wash filter of 20-200 μm.
to content ↑Flow filter
Many modern houses and apartments are equipped with these devices that purify water in two, three or more stages. As a rule, these are flow filters. Their main feature is the lack of storage tanks. As a rule, they are installed under the sink, and therefore - do not spoil the interior. At the same time, they are very relevant and useful.
The most popular is the two-stage version:
- The first stage - rough mechanical cleaning of tap water from impurities: sand, scales or rust.
- The second stage is adsorption purification. Water passes through the cartridge with pressed activated carbon, cleared of chlorine, organic. This eliminates unpleasant odors and foreign flavors.
Adsorption Filters
Coal adsorption filter for water purification for home is one of the most popular. And this, in general, is fair. The device effectively cleans water from mechanical impurities, chlorine, microorganisms.
The design is simple:
- This is a plastic flask.
- Pressed activated carbon is used as the filter element.
- Periodically the filtering "stuffing" needs to be changed. Sold as a system of assemblies, and their individual elements.
Important! The operating life of the adsorption device is from 2 to 12 months. This depends on the state of the water supply system, the amount of water consumed and its original composition.
The basic principle of using such a system is regular replacement of cartridges with filler. Knowing the chemical composition of the water, you can select the filtration layer yourself. The efficiency of water treatment in this case will be much higher.
to the contents ↑Magnetic nozzles
These are practical and uncomplicated attachments that are worn directly on the faucet. Their main advantages are compactness and incredible ease of use. The filter element is manufactured using modern technologies. When water passes, it retains microimpurities, chlorine and other not very useful compounds.
Important! Water, passed through the device, does not give a scale and is saturated with aragonite particles.
Optimal option - to install magnetic filters for water for the house at the very beginning of water supply. The device needs periodic cleaning( approximately every 2 years).
Important! The device creates a magnetic field around itself. Therefore, care must be taken to establish it as far as possible from magnetic carriers and electrical appliances. If you ignore this rule, the hardware can quickly fail.
Water, passing through a magnetic device, changes its structure. The advantages of using the filter immediately become apparent:
- Saving money due to a significant reduction in the use of detergents.
- Extension of the working resource of kitchen appliances.
- Security of use.
- No divorce from washing on tiles.
Water softeners
The problem of hard water( with a high content of magnesium and calcium salts) is one of the most urgent. It is shown in the following:
- In severe soiling detergents are ineffective.
- Appearance of scale in the kettle.
- Significant reduction in the service life of household appliances. Quickly fail even the most high-quality washing machines and dishwashers.
- People with sensitive skin have a burning sensation and discomfort.
- Deterioration of hair condition.
Important! Using special systems for water softening helps to solve these problems. Water is passed through a special device with a layer of ion-exchange resin. Filters of this kind have a self-healing function, so their working life is about 5 years.
to the contents ↑How to choose water filters in a private house: express review of brands and successful models
Overview is also a master class of choice.
Aquaphor Favorite
This is a high-performance stationary device. The cartridge has a multilayer structure, with different-sized cells. This increases the filtration efficiency. One of the filter elements is the innovative material Aqualin.
Features:
- The resource of the device is 12 thousand liters.
- Frequency of cartridge replacement - once a year.
Geyser Bio
Stationary filter with cleaning in 3 steps. The device uses a unique material Aragon. The quality of water treatment is excellent, thanks to ion exchange resins and silver.
Features:
- The resource of the device is 25 thousand liters.
- Self-contained cartridge regeneration with citric acid and soda is possible.
New water - Expert
Number of purification stages from 3 to 5. Fillers for filtration:
- activated carbon;
- ion exchange resin;
- shungite.
Models of the "premium" system have a microcapillary membrane, which neutralizes bacteria and other harmful microorganisms. The resource of the cartridge is 8 thousand liters.
We hope that the information provided in this article will be useful to you and you will be able to choose the right home water filter that will ensure safety for your health.