- Household application of laundry soap
- Composition of laundry soap
- Preparation of laundry soap at home
Despite the wide variety of detergents on the shelves of modern household chemicals stores, in almost every house you can find quite impressive bar soap size of brown color. However, even though this product has amazing cleaning and hygienic properties, very few people know what the laundry soap is made of. In this article, we will share with you the secrets of soap making and tell you about the properties of such a detergent, which was popular a few years ago and is no less in demand today.
to the contents ↑Household application of laundry soap
Not every modern hostess can imagine how useful a bar of ordinary household soap can be. The secret of excellent properties and useful qualities of this substance lies in the use of natural raw materials, which makes soap safe for human health.
Important! Due to natural components, this product is hypoallergenic and does not cause skin irritation.
Detergent properties, as well as a tendency to foam well and soap, is given to such a soap due to the alkalis used in the production.
Important! The more sodium hydroxide contains a soap bar, the lighter the shade and the better the soap properties. That is, choosing which economic soap is best, choose the one that has the lightest color.
In everyday life the laundry soap is perfect for the following tasks:
- , this remedy perfectly handles even the most difficult soiling when washing - both hot and cold water;
- disinfecting properties of such a soap will allow you to forget about fungal diseases forever if used for foot hygiene and socks washing;
- so that the trousers retain the shape of the ironed arrow as long as possible, on the underside, the textile should be rubbed with a dry bar;
- laundry soap will help to get rid of acne if you apply a cosmetic mask from foamed soap and salt on your face;
- antiseptic properties allow it to treat wounds and cuts.
Composition of laundry soap
Today, production of brown soap bars is carried out in strict accordance with established norms. The standard formulation of laundry soap today includes the following substances:
- fatty acids;
- animal fats;
- water;
- sodium;
- alkaline substances.
Depending on the proportions of natural fatty acids contained in the economic soap, all types of detergent can be classified according to the following categories:
- more than 70.5%;
- not less than 69%;
- about 64%.
Important! The higher the composition of fatty acids in soap, the better detergent and hygienic properties it possesses. And so the answer to the question, what kind of laundry soap is better to buy, is obvious.
What did soap do in the old days?
Our ancestors made this kind of ash-based detergent. The entire procedure of manufacturing soap consisted of the following stages:
- The ash was formed naturally by burning plants and wood.
- The substance was sieved through a sieve and wetted with water, after which a "slide" with lime in a proportion of 1 to 2 was created.
- In the process of chemical interaction of components, the process of quenching and scattering of the substance into powder occurs.
- After this process, the resulting mixture was abundantly watered and left in this state for a day.
- A highly concentrated liquor is formed from above, which was poured into a special vessel, and the ash was re-poured with water, resulting in another weaker formulation.
- After that, the liquor was poured into the cauldron and boiled until a soapy base was obtained, which is used in home soap making to this day.
This was the simplest composition of laundry soap. How different is it today?
What are the features of the modern soap recipe?
In modern soap plants, an additional component, kaolin, is used in the manufacture of a detergent. The secret is that white clay significantly softens the effect of alkalis on the skin. However, not all brands of detergent available in stores can boast of the content of this substance.
Important! Also, most manufacturers add to the laundry soap a variety of dyes and fragrances of artificial origin, which is not very good for the consumer. Nevertheless, the basic ingredients and composition of household soap remain unchanged for many centuries.
to the contents ↑Preparation of laundry soap at home
Today, soap making is a very popular activity and many housewives practice the creation of personal care products with their own hands. This is not surprising, considering that in this case you really will know what the laundry soap is made of and how safe it is for household use. There are several recipes for cooking soap, which of course differs from GOST, but also has excellent properties.
Recipe # 1
This method of cooking soap is based on a hot technique, and the detergent obtained is excellent for washing and suitable for personal hygiene. This is what modern ladies cook soap:
- 75 grams of coconut oil;
- 100 grams of water;
- 175 grams of palm oil;
- 21 grams 7% of the recharge;
- 50 grams of corn oil;
- 45 grams of alkali NaOH.
Important! Sodium hydroxide or, as it is called, caustic soda is a rather dangerous substance. Harm to human health can not only vapor this alkali, but also improper storage of matter in the solid state. Therefore, if you decide to cook soap yourself, be sure to follow the safety rules and use protective equipment.
Recipe # 2
You can also weld soap from the following ingredients:
- 80 g of castor oil - 10% of the oil composition;
- 640 g of ordinary sunflower oil - 80% of the composition of fats;
- 80 g of coconut oil - 10% of all the constituent oils;
- 30% of the total water content;
- 109 g of caustic soda.
In this article we have told you about the ways of preparing laundry soap, as well as the main areas of its use. Necessity of its application, of course, is determined only by you. But now you know about all the positive qualities of this substance and for sure decide to check how good it is in everyday life, saving a fair amount of money.