How to choose a knee joint for arthrosis of the knee joint - advice of a professional

Orthopedic knee pads are successfully used along with complex conservative therapy of arthrosis. The products create favorable conditions for the functioning of the injured knee joint, which increases the effectiveness of the whole therapy, helps to normalize the metabolism in the joint tissue and helps to avoid complications. In addition, there are products that prevent tissue trauma and are an excellent preventive means of arthrosis.

The best knee protectors - which firm to choose

The choice of knee joints for arthrosis is large enough, but in the orthopedic products market there are several leading manufacturers thatazrabatyvayut and produce high-quality knee pads.

These companies are:

1. Orliman

2. Maxar

3. Medi

4. Ortop

These brands use modern equipment in production. And thanks to the experience of highly qualified personnel, companies continuously explore the market and constantly develop new models of orthopedic products.

For the evaluation and analysis of the quality of goods, corporations cooperate with prestigious laboratories of various universities. Most products have certificates IBV, Oeko-tex 100, which guarantee the safety of goods and their compliance with a particular disease.

Read more about what models of knee joint arthrosis are considered best, you can find out in this article.

Principle of operation and knee device

Knee braces for arthrosis - an orthopedic product that provides the knee joint and ligaments with the correct anatomical position, slows the development of pathology and facilitates walking.

According to medical research, the main causes of arthrosis are injuries, abnormal mechanical stress on the knee. Excessive stress causes degenerative-dystrophic changes, premature destruction of the structures of the joint tissue, so the latter requires auxiliary strengthening and fixation.

Knee braces for arthrosis - an excellent alternative to basic therapy. They sometimes include fixators, which carry the load on the supporting mechanism and evenly distribute it to all parts of the knee( cartilage, meniscus, ligaments), normalize the correct position of the joint. Due to the dense fixation, the pain in a person decreases.

Wearing the product promotes:

• improved blood circulation;
• reduction of inflammatory processes;
• removal of edema;
• reduce the movement of the knee.

Knee braces have an undeniable advantage over elastic bandages - no need for reusable bandages with calculation of acceptable tension. Depending on the particular model taken, the products are allowed to wear for 2 to 8 hours a day. Wearing is recommended before active physical activity.

Types of knee pads

Knee pads have several varieties. Each model has its own peculiarities, advantages and disadvantages. The main difference is the type of fixation.

Closed type

The product provides semi-rigid or soft fixation. It covers a wide leg area, providing a high-quality fixation and a warming effect. Knee pads are sewn mostly of elastic material, sometimes with the addition of a heater. Assign with non-localized pain in the knee.

Advantages:

• high-grade all-round fixing;
• helps to overcome soreness in the knee;
• improves blood circulation, has a micromassage effect;
• is easy to use.

Disadvantages:

• closed type restricts air permeability, moisture permeability, which can cause increased sweating of the skin.

Open type

As a rule, the product provides a soft fixation. The design has special ribs that soften the load. In the place of the patella, the bandage has a cutout. The knee is prescribed if the pain is unintentional and episodic, with discomfort under the knee cap.

Advantages:

• supports the joint in the right position;
• has a warming effect;
• prevents excess mobility of the patella.

Disadvantages:

• is suitable only for mild disease.

Joint type

Products come with semi-rigid, rigid fixation. In the area of ​​lateral folds, rigid metal substrates are present, which are placed in an elastic tissue. The hinges of such knee pads are freely movable( do not limit the movement forward / backward) and polycentric( limit movement in all directions).Belts are used to adjust the tightness of the fit. This type is considered quite universal, becauseit is prescribed for all forms of arthrosis. Advantages:

• is great for the treatment of post-traumatic arthrosis, for daily wearing, for wearing at different stages of the disease;
• retains the ability to easily bend the knee.

Disadvantages:

• , depending on the hinges, the knee pads knead the movement of the knee joint to the right / left, and some also forward / backward.

Heated

The device uses a heating element that raises the temperature in the knee area, which improves cartilage metabolism and normalizes the diffuse processes of the joint fluid. The knee wool with animals has a similar effect. These products are recommended for wearing if the pain is continuous and manifests with high intensity.

Advantages:

• provides rapid pain reduction;
• deeply warms the articular tissues;
• stimulates blood flow;
• accelerates the regeneration of interarticulate fluid;
• is suitable for advanced stages of arthrosis.

Disadvantages:

• high cost.

Parameters for knee arthrosis knee articulation

You can feel the useful effect of the application if the products are correctly selected. To get them is worth it after passing the examination with a doctor and based on the results and recommendations received, choose the necessary kind of knee.

What to consider when choosing:

1. Type

With the external simplicity of the product, the choice of a particular model depends on the particular course of the disease, the location, the intensity of pain and the general condition of the patient.

2. Material

The fabric can be different: with the addition of synthetic, natural. Sometimes for the heating effect, a layer of animal hair is added, which creates an auxiliary therapeutic effect, accelerates the restoration of the affected tissue, and improves blood flow.

3. Size

If the product does not compress the vessels and does not hang out, but snug against the skin, the optimal size is selected. Correct fixation helps reduce the load on the joint and slow the progression of the disease.

Also before buying, you should determine the purpose of wearing the knee and with its degree of fixation. Products can be preventive and curative, depending on this, there are 3 types of fixation: rigid, semi-rigid, soft.

Products with a rigid type are used for medical purposes. They provide full or partial immobility of the joints. Excellent for later stages of arthrosis, when destructive processes develop in the cartilaginous tissue. Unlike plaster bandages, the use of a hard knee does not lead to muscle atrophy;the design provides the ability to remove the product at any time, and also provides a safe for the joint amplitude of motion. Also this type is suitable for the postoperative period, with traumatic knee injury, with the advanced stage of arthrosis.

Products with semi-rigid fixation feature strength and elasticity. They are additionally equipped with belts to strengthen the fit, ribs of different widths, so they take some of the load on themselves and limit the pathological movements. These knee pads are suitable for the appearance of painful sensations and exacerbations of arthrosis.

Products with soft fixation provide little support for the knee joint. Usually, these knee pads are made of natural materials with the addition of synthetics to preserve the strength and elasticity of the fabric. Products may be worn for a long time, becausethey do not cause irritation on the skin, despite the tight fit. Their main purpose is to improve blood flow in the knee joint, reduce puffiness, provide a soft compression action, support joints in the right anatomical position, prevent knee joint diseases. The products are remarkably suitable for the initial stage of arthrosis.

What knee for arthrosis of the knee joint should I choose

?incorrectly selected knee can squeeze blood vessels, worsen blood flow in the affected area or weaken muscle tone.

When choosing the type of knee, one should pay attention to the nature of the pain syndrome:

1. If the pain is strong enough and occurs when raising the foot, then you should choose a product with a stronger fixation.

2. If pain is of undefined localization, then a closed-type knee is suitable.

3. With a little pain or a period after injury, it is better to choose an open knee.

4. If a universal knee is required for all stages of arthrosis, it is better to choose a hinge type.

The fabric should be pleasant and breathable, otherwise the natural circulation of moisture and air will be disturbed. If natural materials are needed, it is better to choose a product made of cotton or wool, but they have several disadvantages: quick wear, wet processing is allowed at a temperature of no higher than 40.If a more wear-resistant material is required, it is better to choose synthetic knee pads( with the addition of lycra, elastane, nylon, polyester, etc.).Such products have a lower air permeability, but a greater warming effect and convenient operation.

In order to choose the correct size, it is necessary to feel a dense uniform fit. Freely put on the knee, as well as overly squeezing, a useful expected effect will not bring.

To understand the size required, the knee girth should be measured:

1. XL - 45-50 cm

2. L - 40-45 cm

3. M - 35-40 cm

4. S - up to 35 cm.

The tool should securely fix the joint area. Bleeding at the fixation site should not be disturbed. It is advisable to purchase the product with a preliminary fitting, i.e.it can be estimated how convenient it will be to use it for several hours a day.

To choose the knee by the degree of fixation it is necessary proceeding from the stage of the disease: at the initial stage( stiffness of movement in the joints, especially in the morning) a soft fixation will do;on the middle( crunch in the joints, increasing pain, restriction in flexion / extension) - semi-rigid;on severe( almost lost mobility, constant pain) - rigid.

Athletes who are subject to regular training, or people with severe physical work, need additional protection for the knee joint. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase preventive closed knee pads, which prevent damage to the knee cup and joints.

How much does the

knee rest

The cost depends on the availability of the fixing mechanisms, the fabric and the company that produces the knee pads:

1. The usual preventive models cost around 1500 r.

2. Products for the treatment of the knee area are more expensive, their average price is 5000 r.

3. Knee pads with a heating effect or hinges, depending on the configuration, can cost 8000-20000 rubles.