How to make shelves on the balcony with your hands cheap and beautiful?

Basically, the balcony is a technical room, in which unnecessary things are stored. However, today it has become very fashionable to turn a balcony into a comfortable recreation area. Things you can put on the shelves, thereby freeing space. In order not to spend your budget on the purchase of various lockers and floors, we offer you tips and advice on how to make shelves on the balcony with your hands cheap and beautiful.

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Advantage of balcony shelves

Shelves on the balcony play not only a decorative, but also a practical role. And if you decide to completely change the functionality of the loggia or balcony, this way you can solve several important problems:

• Bad lighting of the room, the windows that face the balcony;
• Lack of space in small apartments;
• The irrational placement of things.

Important! Balcony or loggia is a great place for a winter garden.

Also an excellent solution will be to place on such shelves various souvenirs and decorative accessories. They will contribute to the overall design of diversity and originality.

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How can the balcony be designed in an original way?

There are a huge number of ways to arrange the balcony, from the Mediterranean style to the stylization of the aquarium. The most popular are the following design options:

• Corner for needlework. The basic color scale is executed in light pastel colors, and wall shelves - in dark.
• Library. Here, a contrast of a few light tones with wallpaper canvases of an abstract color is possible. In addition to soft furniture and a coffee table will be very unobtrusive to harmonize the shelves with their own hands.
• Winter garden. To date, there are many variations of the winter garden. To create a living zone, both floor structures and wall panels will be appropriate.

Important! Today you can often find a balcony converted into a home gym. In this case, glass or metal shelves will look very stylish.

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Varieties of balcony shelves

Such constructions are very simple, so you can easily make shelves on the balcony with your own hands. To design space has turned out stylish and practical, you need to thoroughly think over the appearance of the future product. When starting work, you should first distribute the placement of future shelves, as well as determine their functional affiliation.

And only when the interior design is fully planned, you can start calculating the parameters and the number of shelves. Thanks to this approach, you can rationally use a small space.

When planning, always take into account the fact that the shelves are of different types.

By mounting method:

• Folding;
• Removable;
• Fixed;
• Floor;
• Suspended.

In appearance:

• Direct;
• Corner;
• Open;
• Figured;
• With backlight;
• Closed;
• Combined;
• Mirror.

For the intended use:

• Book;
• Shoe;
• Universal;
• Souvenir.

According to the material of manufacture:

• Wooden;
• Metal;
• Plastic;
• Combined;
• Glass.

Important! When choosing shelves, you must always take into account that they must comply with future operating conditions. For example, on open shelves you can not store objects that deteriorate under the influence of ultraviolet solar radiation.

Which shelves to choose from?

In connection with the small space, an inexperienced person it is very difficult to make the distribution of large-sized furniture so that to maximally keep the free area of ​​the balcony. But adhering to the following rules, you can confidently put everything in its place:

• For narrow and long balconies, it is best to use small shelves. They should be located at the ends. Thus you will still have countertops.
• As for the spacious loggia, you can decorate it with racking cumbersome dimensions.

Important! The appearance of the future shelf entirely depends on your imagination and imagination. You can make it as standard from wood, and metal multifunctional. For fans of something unusual, the options from the pots or the turntables are perfect.

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We create shelves on the balcony with our own hands

Wrongly selected shelves and racks can not only spoil the appearance, but at the same time not be able to cope with their functions. Therefore, before you get started, you should pay attention to some details:

1. The fasteners that hold the structure must be as reliable as possible. Only in this way will you be sure that the shelves on the balcony with their own hands will be firmly attached and able to withstand the weight of the things placed on them.
2. Materials must be selected in such a way that they correspond to the operating conditions. For example, for a non-glass balcony it is better not to use different pieces of furniture based on particleboard, because due to humidity they can get wet and become unusable.
3. The design of future furniture should fully correspond to the overall design of the room.

Choose the materials

Furniture on the balcony or loggia is more prone to the influence of different aggressive conditions than the one that is located in the rooms. Therefore, it is very important to choose the right material for manufacturing racks and shelves. The main criterion for choosing a material is that future products should withstand the following:

• sharp temperature changes in the plus side;
• high humidity;
• sharp frosts;
• ultraviolet radiation;
• the effect of street soot.

What is suitable to make the shelves on the balcony with your hands cheap and beautiful:

• It's better to abandon the use of chipboard, as this is a rather unstable material. You can replace it with a laminated sheet. It has a protective layer, which prevents the penetration of moisture inside the material, which prolongs its durability. Another advantage of laminated sheet is an attractive appearance and a wide range of different colors.
• You can use natural wood to make balcony shelves. But, in addition to the fact that this is not a budget option, it will have to be further processed and covered with special protective equipment. It is better to use MDF in this case, which will be more profitable both in terms of characteristics and price.
• Plastic - the best option, but its strength, it is fundamentally inferior to all other materials. Heavy objects and conservation on such shelves can not be delivered.

Important! The most optimal option is the use of several types of materials. For example, the frame can be made from steel corners, shelves made from natural wood, well, walls - from plywood or plastic.

Required Inventory

In order to make shelves and shelving on the balcony with your own hands, you should stock up on the following tools and auxiliary materials:

• Woodwork jigsaw;
• Roulette;
• Screwdriver;
• Pencil for marking;
• Material from which you will make shelves;
• Self-tapping screws;
• Corners;
• Loops;
• Confirmates.

Attachment methods

There are several options for how to install shelf structures and racks on the balcony. The difference is only in the way of fastening:

• If you plan to pack on them things with a large mass, then the fastening should be appropriate. It is best to use anchor bolts and a metal corner for the frame. Moreover, the shelves themselves must also be made of wood of sufficient thickness.
• Small shelves are best mounted on special hinges. They are held on the wall using screws or dowels. Such products are most suitable for placing indoor plants or small objects on them.

We make shelves from the

bar. As for the shelf, you need to take care of the creation of the base of the wooden beams:

1. Choose the bar of the required size, grind it and coat it with special compounds or paints and varnishes. After everything has dried up, you can confidently proceed with their further installation.
2. Next, the beam should be cut to vertical and horizontal slats. Vertically, they should be equal to the height of the rack, and horizontal - the length of future shelves.
3. On the ceiling, floor and walls do the necessary markings. Bars are placed in a single plane, nailed using dowels to the base.
4. Mount the vertical bar from the inside of the frame to which the shelves will be mounted.
5. Mounting boards for metal shelves. This is necessary for maximum reliability of the structure.
6. For a closed cabinet, it is necessary to hang the doors on special hinges or roller guides.

Important! The simplest method of device shelves on the balcony is a suspended structure. For its installation, you only need to prepare identical boards of the necessary size, a rope or strong ropes, several hooks. In each board in the corners make holes and pass through them a rope or cord. Under each shelf, you need to put a stopper so that the boards do not move and do not move. Using a hook, the structure is suspended from the ceiling.

We make a shelf on a wooden balcony

Regardless of the material, the manufacturing process of such shelves is the same:

• Mark the wall where future products will hang.
• Make a quadrangular shape from the beams. When forming the base, account should be taken of the width and depth of the future shelves.

Important! You can achieve parallel and flat verticals of the finished product if you attach the ceiling and floor boards one under the other.

• Close the back wall of the substrate using a sheet of chipboard or other material.
• Cut the countertops of the desired size and place them, based on the layout.

Important! Finished countertops do not have to be the same size. You can make them, depending on the needs and those things that will be stored on them. The main thing is to take into account all the nuances in planning.

• Securely secure each table top.

Important! If the elements of the finished product are made of natural wood, they should be opened with varnish.

Shelves for colors

You can arrange shelves for flowers in a similar way. The only difference is that when making the base, the depth should be made smaller so that there is good light permeability.

Important! If you know how to masterfully work with an electric jigsaw, then the shelves can be made figurative.

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We produce glass shelves

In order to make shelves on the balcony with our own hands made of glass, you should have the following inventory:

• Glass with polished edges;
• Glass Cutter;
• Sanding machine;
• Respirator;
• Electric drill;
• Hammer;
• Level;
• Dowels;
• Fasteners;
• Adhesive tape;
• Adhesive tape;
• Paper envelope;
• Ruler;
• Roulette;
• Pencil. Preparatory stage:
  1. Use a glass cutter to cut the glass into pieces of the size you need.
  2. Treat the edges of the grinder.

  Important! During the grinding process, the edges should be wetted constantly with water. Thus, the dust will not spread in the air, but the edge will remain transparent.

  Markup:

  1. Use the building level and a pencil to make notes about where the shelf will hang.
  2. Place the location of the future fastenings by drilling with an electric drill.

  Important! You can attach a paper envelope to the adhesive tape under the hole in the hole. So the dust will fly straight into the envelope.

  

  Fastening hardware:

  1. Insert the plug into the hole. If the dowel barely enters the wall, you can gently hammer it with a hammer.
  2. Change the drill to a screw and secure the metal bracket in the grid so that it protrudes from the wall approximately 2 centimeters.
  3. Attach the washer to the screw.
  4. Attach the bracket to the screw protruding from the wall.
  5. Measure the position of the bracket with the level.

  Attaching the shelf

  To do this, you need to place a ready-made glass shelf on previously prepared supports.

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  Tips for beginners

  If you have little experience, but you still decide to take a chance and make the shelves for the balcony with your own hands, we offer you some tips and recommendations that will help in the future work:

  • Balcony shelves are best done in small sizes.
  • Place them in such a way as not to obscure the room.
  • Start the work with the drawing. Thus, you can calculate not only the dimensions of the future product, but also the location of its installation.
  • The design of the future design should correspond to the style of decoration of the room.

  In order for your balcony to be comfortable and convenient, and not a place for a dump, you need to take care of the places of storage and storage of things. Balcony shelves are ideally suited to this purpose. For their manufacture, you do not need much time, but only a little effort and patience. Thanks to the above recommendations, you can clean up, and from a simple balcony make another unusual and stylish room in your apartment.