Rating of the best smart devices for the home in 2022: install - and the house will be smarter than the owner

Any person in his house does everything to make it comfortable for him to live in this house. The first thing a person needs in his home is safety. He needs warmth, lighting, silence. A normal person needs a certain flow of information in a certain form and at a certain time. An ordinary person needs cultural support - music, cinema. And the hostess wants to cook food in a comfortable environment using the most efficient equipment. And do not wake up at the appointed time for getting up. And remind the child of the daily routine when the parents are at work. And save, not waste electricity and water. And a whole bunch of all kinds of “must”, “want”, “who will do it”.

The current level of development of science and technology makes it possible to shift a large amount of these responsibilities to this very technique, but equipped with electronic brains. It is quite possible to create a computer program that will monitor the situation in the house and the passage of time, know when and what to do, and attempt to perform the vast majority of normal day-to-day tasks person. And in order for the attempts to succeed, the computer will transfer its decisions to technical devices for execution. Together, all technical means that collect the necessary information, compare it with the left human task, generating commands and executing them, and are an automated system "smart house".

"Smart Home" is a system for automated control of engineering systems at home. Automated, not automatic - because the person also remains in control. It forms all the tasks that the system must perform, controls the state and modes, and receives information about emergency situations. The system is equipped with sensors for technological parameters, the state of the apartment (or house). At any time, anywhere in the world (where mobile communications are available), a person can see on the screen of a smartphone or computer monitor what is happening at various points in his apartment.

The system can control heating modes, ventilation operation, turning on and off the light, as well as signal unauthorized entry into the house or water leakage to the floor. Systems can be divided into two groups. Systems that can only be assembled from devices manufactured by one company, and systems that can be assembled from any device that has access to a common interface.

Top most popular smart home devices

Each person has his own preferences, his tastes, his habits. But everyone needs coziness and comfort - and to the extent of entertainment. Therefore, the most popular devices involved in the functions of control and security, heat management, light control, providing a certain amount of entertainment.

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Control devices

The concept of "protection of the home" has a very broad meaning. You need to protect your home from the penetration of unwanted guests, from random or harmful animals, from man-made incidents. To solve these problems, many smart devices have been developed that should warn the owner in time about the approaching trouble, show him in real time the situation in the house (if the owner was absent at that time), inform the special services about the incident, if possible, take the necessary measures to eliminate danger.

Model 1: IPRO-6 penetration control

This is a whole set of devices that can detect unwanted entry into the home of an outsider, detect the appearance of smoke in an apartment or house, water leaks, gas leaks, etc. If these devices are integrated into an automated security system, then information about the incident will instantly go to telephone communication in the form of SMS messages to several numbers - to the owner, to the control panel of security companies, to professional specialized services. The loud and light alarm will turn on. In an expanded configuration, this set of devices will ensure the operation of three independent communication channels, send photos of intruders and the situation in the home to the right addresses. In the event of a power outage, the devices will operate powered by built-in batteries.

Model 2: CARCAM T-220 fire safety control

The set of devices is focused primarily on fire hazard control. Control devices fix the fact of the appearance of a flame in the field of view of the device, the presence of smoke detected by a smoke sensor, and an abnormally high temperature value measured by a temperature sensor. The combination of three measurements outside the norm is a clear indication of the presence of a fire. But the technical capabilities of the devices included in the set make it possible to expand the list of their duties. If they are placed near windows and doors, then sensors based on the principle of motion control will detect unauthorized entry into the premises. Without expanding the number of sensors, it is possible to expand the functionality of the security system. Modification of devices, supplemented by the GSM function, will allow the system to notify its owner of the events that have occurred.

Model 3: temperature control sensors THA Metran 2700

Measuring the temperature in residential premises is not a technically difficult task. The maximum and minimum temperatures in a habitable house never go and must not go beyond 0…+50 °C. For such measurements in the automatic control system, resistance thermometers are usually used. The principle of operation of a resistance thermometer is based on the dependence of the electrical resistance of metals, alloys and semiconductor materials on temperature. As an example, the technical specifications of one of the most popular resistance thermometers are given. THA Metran 2700. Input from output are galvanically isolated. There is a self-diagnosis of the technical condition. Possesses the increased protection against electromagnetic hindrances. It has increased vibration resistance.

To provide the ability to work in a computer control system "smart home" output analog the temperature sensor signal is digitized and sent to the input of the controller via a digital communication channel. controller. Resistance thermometers can be built into any functional device.

Model 4: Smart home lighting automation with HIPERIoT Dimmer WT0

When describing this problem, it is almost impossible to name one popular device. All elements of the system are interdependent and functionally complement each other. Perhaps only a smart socket can work independently, but with a limited set of functions.

The smart lighting system can control the light according to any scenario. It is possible to connect control with the course of astronomical time, it can be connected with the illumination outside the window or inside the house. At any time in manual mode, it is possible to turn on or off any source or switch to another scenario. You can control the operation of lighting fixtures both inside and outside the house. Smart switches, sockets, dimmers will help with this. "Smart Lighting" includes devices that can be used offline - these are dimmers, smart sockets and smart switches. But the maximum effect from them can be obtained only when they are integrated into the system.

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As an example, consider a smart dimmer HIPER IoTDimmer WT01. It is able to be an element of the "smart home" system. Controlled via Wi-Fi from a mobile phone, works with incandescent and LED lamps. Connects to AC 220 V per phase and neutral.

Smart sockets can, according to a given schedule, connect power to various electrical appliances to heating ones. Lighting, heating, garden irrigation pumps, etc. Through a smart socket, you can remotely turn on electrical appliances, for example, when you are away from home, turn on your home computer.

Smart switches can change their state by remote signals, by a given time or situational program, by a signal from a motion sensor. The use of these devices significantly expands the capabilities of the "smart home" system and reduces energy consumption.

All these functions are often combined by the manufacturer in one design, which significantly increases the efficiency of such a device. Connecting a motion sensor to a smart socket turns the socket into an element of a security alarm system.

Executive equipment

In Russia and in Western countries, the concept of "smart home" has a slightly different content. In Western systems, the main attention is paid to automating everyday problems - managing the microclimate, turning on coffee makers on time, and lighting scenarios. In Russian systems, control of multimedia devices is added - TVs, acoustics, projectors. Actuating equipment designed to complete "smart home" systems can be grouped by type of purpose: devices for climate control in the house; equipment for controlling lighting scenarios in rooms; other appliances.

In the structure of any automated system, three functional levels can be distinguished: the level of information collection - sensors, sensors; the level of information processing, decision-making and command formation - controllers; command execution level – actuators, actuators, relays, solenoids. These levels can be localized in stand-alone specialized devices, they can be present in any combination in one device. Both options apply.

The brain of the system is a specialized microprocessor controller, or hub. All information from all sensors flows into it. In the controller, information is processed in accordance with the prescribed algorithms. The decision developed by the controller is sent to the controller output and turns on or off the desired actuator. The connection of the controller with devices can be wired, via Wi-Fi or via Bluetooth.

Model 1: Samsung Family Hub Smart Refrigerator

Samsung has equipped one of the most sought after units in the family with intelligence - the home refrigerator. Three cameras are installed inside the refrigerator, which, with each slamming of its door, take pictures and send them to the owner. Being anywhere, the owner of the refrigerator is always aware of what he has from food and what needs to be bought in addition. And that is not all. The software of the refrigerator is home to the Bixby voice virtual assistant, which can give voice commands. It quickly reproduces images from cameras, plays music, executes the owner's commands, analyzes his daily actions and adapts to them. But that's not all. The refrigerator monitors doorbells and displays the image of the visitor on its screen.

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Model 2: Sky Kettle G210S Smart Kettle

The kettle listens and executes commands from smartphones running Android, iOS operating systems. The software allows you to customize the backlight and turn the kettle bulb into an elegant lamp in any mode.

Boiling water can be accompanied by music, and children waiting for tea can play computer games.

The kettle has a flask with a volume of 2 liters, its electric power is 2.2 kW.

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Model 3: Aqara Smart Curtain

Xiaomi has developed a device that is very necessary for a smart home - smart curtains controlled using a smartphone.

Curtains as a finished product consist of three parts: cornice; engine; actual curtains.

Cornices come in different shapes, they can also be attached to the wall. The Xiaomi Smart Home app makes curtains smart. The program allows you to set the opening and closing times, open the curtains at a given percentage.

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Model 4: Sherlock M1 Smart Lock

The lock is focused only on working with those who have the right of access. Using Wi-Fi, it is possible to issue electronic keys to trusted people. The electronic lock works in tandem with the old conventional one. The lock reports to the owner about all attempts to open the door - and even about those who just knocked on the door. Through a special program, the owner can completely block the lock for everyone.

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Model 5: REDMOND SkyIron C254S iron

The iron solves two problems: it protects the apartment from fire and can iron things. By phone, it is possible to find out the status of the iron - whether it is on or off. Remotely it can be turned off and even blocked - so that children do not turn it on.

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How to choose a smart device for your home

There are two ways to make your home smart. And both methods do not guarantee 100% success. At least - immediately, with one attempt. The first method can be recommended for the mass apartment owner. It is to choose a team that professionally deals with the problem of "smart home", pay them and entrust this work. The complexity and danger is that the customer usually does not understand anything about the problem, he just heard a beautiful expression and decided: “And I want the same!” And he does not know how to formulate a technical task. And when he gets the result, he will be surprised: “After all, this is not what I wanted! And I don't need it at all! And I need this!”

The second way is to solve the problem yourself. But if this is a person with a different professional background, he will not immediately understand all the issues.

Apparently, the right solution lies in the middle - you need to start studying the problem in detail and invite proven professionals. Then you can participate on an equal footing with them in obtaining the desired result.

Application area

First, you need to solve the main question for yourself - it is supposed to create a single system or get a set of automated smart functions working in disarray. The approach to the solution will be fundamentally different. In the first case, you need to choose a manufacturer for yourself, and buy all devices only from her. Then it will be possible to build a system out of them, because it will have a common information exchange protocol for all devices, common design solutions, and full compatibility in all necessary parameters. In the future, it will be necessary to build up new functions with devices from the same manufacturer.

In the second option, you will have to think all the time about how to exchange information using different protocols, look for gateways, adapters for connectors, etc.

Connection type

It has already been mentioned that in one “smart home” there should be one electrical connection system for all devices, a design for fastening functional blocks, and a compatible power supply system. It is desirable that design solutions are designed in the same style.

Manufacturer Reliability

There are a lot of players in the market for a product called “smart home”. And everyone wants to sell theirs. The market is a living organism, and the ratings of participants change all the time. It is necessary to collect information from those people who have already bought something, have experience in dealing with sellers and with the operation of equipment. You need to find out the attitude of the manufacturer to its warranty obligations. You need to figure out what kind of service he is ready to provide.

Conclusion

The "smart home" system is a set of methods, software and hardware to ensure safe and comfortable living in your apartment. It is almost impossible to foresee everything at once and do everything accurately. We must always remember that the system will develop, new desires and new opportunities will appear. Appetite comes with eating.