In the old days, the threshold as an element of the doorway was an obligatory structural part of the door. Its functional role was to limit the movement of the door and protect it from drafts. In addition, he more clearly delineated the areas of the room.
Read in the article
- 1 When sills are needed
- 2 Design sense of the nut
- 3 When sills are not needed
When sills are needed
When laying flooring in a multi-room apartment, different situations are possible. For example, in adjoining rooms, coverings can be of different materials, different thicknesses, and different colors. And the joining of coatings is structurally performed in different ways. Therefore, the designer has a need to hide these differences, hide the flaws of real installation, protect the edges of the joining coatings from chips and damage. And sometimes you need to enhance the zoning effect. In these cases, a sill is formed between the two rooms in the doorway. And this is not always a physical detail, but it may well be a decorative element.
Runners are made of different materials: metal, plastic, cork, silicone, metal-plastic, rubber, stone.
In the organization of flooring, the sills perform different functions. For the "bundle" of rooms, sills should be chosen in accordance with the specifics and general design of the premises.
Design sense of the nut
People perceive and evaluate the world around them differently. The utilitarian approach assumes an assessment in terms of "useful - useless", "convenient - not convenient", etc. The aesthetic approach grades "beautiful - ugly". And if in the first case the assessment can be based on quantifiable characteristics, then in the second approach - only subjective ones like “but I like it - I don’t like it”.
And such people can also find like-minded people, and the number of individual appraisers is gradually moving into a new quality - public appraisal. This is how fashion is formed. And then fashion begins to control people, forcing them to take certain actions not of their own will and understanding, but of necessity to follow it.
This is how the opinion was formed about the role of the nut in the design of the room. Some of the architects were able to make the concept of geometric completeness of space popular. For example, if this is a room, then it should have clear boundaries indicating its shape. And the doorway does not allow this principle to be realized: throughout the room, the walls mark its boundaries, and in the doorway one space somehow vaguely turns into another.
The concept of classical perception of space assumes the presence of visible boundaries. From her point of view, with the obligatory delineation of the space in the doors, disorder is obtained. It needs to be eliminated at least with a sill drawn on the floor - to mark the boundaries of two spaces. In this case, the contour of the floor must correspond to the contour of the ceiling. There was an opinion that the nut is beautiful! - the interior becomes more sophisticated.
The painted sill should be used to mark the front door. It also looks good when highlighting a niche. And if the opening is made in a thick wall, then the decorative sill will well mark the boundaries of neighboring rooms.
At all times, people with limited means, in different life situations, made the most economical and pragmatic decisions. And people with wealth had the opportunity to spend money on meeting the requirements of fashion.
Over time, the physically realized threshold lost its practical meaning, it began to be designated by another floor covering material or simply by color. Approximately in this way the opinion arose that the nut is a trend of aristocracy. The presence of exquisite decorative and architectural details, used only "for beauty" and not bearing any functional load, is perceived as a sign of aristocracy.
When sills are not needed
The traditional sill as a building part that performs certain functions in the interior of a home has practically disappeared. But it has been preserved in its decorative form as a tribute to the architectural classicism.
Classical architecture prescribes the correct shape for the premises. When the door is closed, the floor covering of only one room is visible, and when the door is open, one form flows into another - and this is a violation of the rules of classicism. This is especially noticeable with thick walls. Hence, it is necessary to designate the nut as a border element.
Decorative sills are distinguished either by the flooring material or by color. But there are times when an architect (interior designer) deliberately refuses to use sills. If the walls between two rooms are thin, then the absence of a threshold makes them visually even thinner - sometimes it is beneficial for a designer to apply this technique.
The gates are not formed if sliding doors are installed between two rooms.
If the designer wants to preserve the visual unity of the two rooms, then in this case the sill is also not needed. Its absence creates the effect of space continuity, which is very advantageous in the case of a sequential arrangement of several rooms.
Thus, transitional and docking sills in the house are not always exclusively a tribute to fashion. In most cases, they perform a building function that is mandatory in specific conditions. This is often an objective necessity. Of course, the sills are beautiful and bring sophistication and subtlety to the interior, but they also have a utilitarian meaning.
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