When a land plot allocated or acquired for building is located on a slope, do not despair. If you plan the territory correctly, think over the landscape design of the site with a slope, you will be able to make a cozy place in a modern style. Difficult terrain has its drawbacks, designers will teach you how to transform their advantages.
The slope on the site is not a vice, but an excellent reason for arranging a non-trivial landscape design
Landscaping rules on a site with a slope
Content
- Landscaping rules on a site with a slope
- Ways to strengthen slopes
- Reinforcement with geomaterial
- Drainage on a relief area
- Selecting Plants for Slope Plots
- Retaining walls in a relief area
- Support structures
- Design ideas for a relief area
- Stream and waterfall
- Deck
- Alpine slide
- Vertical garden
- Video: Do-it-yourself terrace beds on a slope
- Photo: 50 ideas for arranging a plot with a slope
When planning, you must follow a few rules:
- Residential and utility buildings are placed on top, then the buildings are not threatened with flooding.
- The relief is traced - sites are organized at different levels.
- In the lower part, moisture-loving crops are planted, drainage is done.
Stone walls, terraces, stairs, winding paths - all this only decorates the uneven area
The site on the slope is preliminarily examined, the angle of inclination is determined. Determine:
- groundwater level at different heights;
- features of the soil, soil layer;
- geological complexities of the relief;
- the possibility of laying communications (water supply, drainage, electrical wiring).
Areas that need to be strengthened are identified, material is selected, and plants are selected.
Plants should be selected depending on the level of sun illumination of a particular area of the garden.
If the site is located on the south side of the mountain, shade-loving crops will not grow. When looking at the north, it is useless to plant sun-loving flowers.
The functional zones necessary for comfortable living are located on artificially created ledges. For this, earthen structures are erected, reinforcing work is carried out. On the terraces they arrange:
- flower beds;
- vegetable gardens;
- sports and playgrounds;
- solariums;
- places for rest.
Install light gazebos, arches, sculptures, play equipment, garden furniture. Stone ledges and stairs are created between the horizontal platforms. The site on the slope is transformed, it becomes picturesque.
A great idea for arranging a slope - an observation deck with a bench or table for outdoor dining
Ways to strengthen slopes
When the site is on a slope, any improvement option provides for earthwork to level the relief. If the territory is left unchanged, the top layer of the earth will gradually deteriorate from precipitation. On uneven slopes, there is a high probability of collapse, landslides. Strengthening the soil layer is necessary. Plants with a powerful root system are planted on flat areas. Slopes over 70 degrees are reinforced or leveled.
Shrubs with a powerful root system will serve as a natural strengthening of the slope
Reinforcement with geomaterial
Environmentally friendly materials are used for styling. First, geotextiles are spread on the ground - a non-woven material made of polyesters and propylene fibers. Fix from above:
To strengthen the soil surface, a geogrid or geogrid is used, depending on the steepness of the slope.
- geogrid - a lattice fiber fabric that looks like a welded reinforcing mesh;
- geogrid - a grid of dense biostable tapes, between which gravel is poured or concrete is poured;
- gabion is a metal frame of a certain shape, filled with rubble or pebbles.
Options for strengthening the terrace slope
A soil layer is poured over the reinforcement or natural stone is laid. On fortified sites, you can sow herbs, flowers, plant small shrubs.
Drainage on a relief area
A drainage system is necessary at a high level of groundwater, in flooded areas where rain and snow water accumulates. Before laying the drainage pipes, the location of the buildings is determined. Pipes with holes for water drainage are laid to a depth of 30-50 cm. A sand-and-gravel cushion with a height of 7-10 cm is preliminarily made. Open drainage involves a system of storm drains up to 20 cm deep, with a wall bevel up to 30 degrees.
Drainage pipes must be laid before the arrangement of paths and planting
For reference: in small areas, point drainage is enough - prepared pipes are buried vertically to a depth of 1 meter, covered with large rubble.
Selecting Plants for Slope Plots
For the root-forming layer, decorative shrubs, herbs, perennial flowers are used. When choosing crops, several factors are taken into account:
- the degree of illumination of the fortified area;
- the angle of inclination, drought-resistant grasses and bushes are chosen for the upper part of the slope, moisture-loving plants are planted in the lower part;
- the climatic features of the region, for the temperate latitudes, they acquire zoned cultures that are resistant to severe winters, a sharp drop in temperature;
- the color range of the buds, make up harmonious compositions;
- flowering time, you can pick up flowers in such a way that the plants will delight with inflorescences from early spring to late autumn.
The north slope is ideal for conifers such as juniper or mountain pine
On the southern slope, it is worth breaking a flower bed and planting light-loving drought-resistant flowers on it
On small slopes with fertile soil, a lawn of cereals and ground cover crops is sown. From shrubs, creeping, creeping species with a fibrous root system are taken. For decorativeness, flowering shrubs with carved and colored foliage are chosen.
To decorate the retaining walls, ampel flowers are chosen, forming lashes up to 3 m long.
Retaining walls in a relief area
Structures of the vertical type are erected from concrete, stone, brick with or without mortar. Retaining walls prevent soil from shedding, hold the terrace. The height of the structure depends on the angle of the slope, the area of the leveled site.
First of all, it is necessary to draw up a project for the placement of buildings, retaining walls and terraces on the site
Support structures
Stepped masonry is done on slopes with a slope of up to 12 degrees. The steps are made from 3 to 15 meters wide. Ridge structures are preliminarily formed across the slope. Too high a hill is leveled with concrete with the design of deep cascading flower beds. From a distance, such a finished slope resembles a symmetrical alpine slide.
A low retaining wall can be laid out without a foundation
Concrete is decorated with flagstone, pebbles or large rubble. For spontaneous illumination of the cascades at night, a transparent varnish with a phosphor (similar to phosphorus) is used.
Retaining wall made of concrete blocks on a recessed foundation
Recently, gabions are often used as retaining walls.
Design ideas for a relief area
The best landscape design options for a plot with a slope in the photo are project ideas for arranging a land plot allocated for construction. In such territories, colorful landscapes are created. Kosogor is a good basis for the formation of horizontal platforms for various purposes. Lonely gazebos with circular landscaping will decorate the site. Stone steps, ledges add a touch of romanticism.
Retaining terraces are a great way to decorate a slope site
On a slope with a height difference of about three meters, you will need to create 3-4 terraces
Each of the terraces can fulfill its function - on one you can arrange a recreation area, the other can be taken under the garden, and on the third one can be planted.
Stream and waterfall
To drain water from the drainage system near the house, you can make a channel for a stream. Such an object is functional and will make the site more attractive and original. For a constant flow of water, you will need to supply water and electricity for the pump and lights. A mini-pond can be made from a barrel or other container by burying it and overlaying the pond with stones. For waterfalls, stone steps, concrete retaining walls, and ledges between terraces are often used.
To arrange a stream on an area with a slope, you do not have to worry about water flow - everything will happen naturally
Even a small waterfall made of natural stones looks very impressive.
Deck
Platforms laid with decking made of wood or decking are much more elegant than concrete screeds decorated with tiles or stone. Terrace board with resinous impregnation is not afraid of moisture, frost, retains decorativeness for many years. The deck can be built in any part of the garden for a playground or solarium. Garden furniture is installed on the site, creating an open area for family dinners with leisurely conversations.
Above the slope, you can build a wooden platform from which a view of the site will open
Garden furniture will be installed on the deck, which will turn the deck into a comfortable area for family recreation
Alpine slide
A small rocky hillock will complement a rock garden or rockery in a minimalist style. Stones and plants perfectly complement each other, emphasizing the natural beauty of the relief. To create stony flower beds, drought-resistant plants are selected that can grow on stony soil.
The natural slope is the perfect place for an alpine slide
Flowers and shrubs are used to decorate the "stone flower bed", which feel good in rocky soil.
Vertical garden
The unevenness of the relief will help to hide the multilevel plants. Heat-loving crops are installed in pots, transferred from the winter garden for the summer. The bases are made from curly flowers. It is possible to equip the slope with vegetation only on fertile soil. The stony ground is decorated with point compositions using creeping shrubs with beautiful foliage. Flowering shrubs will become a bright accent.
A high slope will look very different if you decorate it with shrubs or climbing plants.
Height differences are less noticeable when the retaining wall is framed by plants in flowerpots
When there is an uneven area in the country, how to beat the natural landscape, a selection of photos at the bottom of the article will tell you.
Thinking over the project of a country house on a slope, they take into account the constructive capabilities of the soil. Dry streams and cascading flower beds are built on rocky soil. When the fertile layer is substantial, ornamental shrubs, conifers, undersized fertile trees are planted, vegetable gardens and orchards are arranged.
Video: Do-it-yourself terrace beds on a slope
Photo: 50 ideas for arranging a plot with a slope
