The fencing of the land plot plays an important role, the first impression of the whole house largely depends on it. When choosing a suitable model, all design and installation features must be taken into account. The gate is considered an important element of the fence; wood, metal, and other materials are used in their manufacture. They provide reliable protection against intruders and perform a decorative function.
Before choosing a gate for the yard, you need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of all existing structures.
Adding original touches to the monolithic fence will help to diversify the landscape design. It can be a combination of different materials, a combination of shades. Quite often, metal sections are welded, thus fences for a summer residence, wickets and gates to the courtyard of a private house are formed. The designer will make a preliminary sketch, which will help to get a first idea of the project.
Popular types of gate designs - description, advantages and disadvantages
Content
- Popular types of gate designs - description, advantages and disadvantages
- Up-and-over gates
- Recoiling console type
- Swing
- Gate with a wicket
- Sectional
- Automatic
- Photos of examples of courtyard design with different types of gates
- Video: Beautiful options for forged gates
- Photo of the gate in the yard
Up-and-over gates
The overhead fence gate consists of a sash (frame with a fixed profiled sheet), a lifting mechanism, and a metal support box. The control is carried out manually or by means of an electric drive. When opening the overhead gate, the levers fixed at the bottom of the sash are used. The canvas moves along the guides with the help of rollers.
From the outside, the overhead gate looks like a solid fence
Control of such gates can be either manual or automatic.
The idea of equipping the yard with a swing gate comes when there is a need to save space.
Advantages:
- Ease of operation.
- Saving space.
- Security - the system is blocked from the inside, it is almost impossible to get to the site.
- Long service life.
- Possibility of additional insulation and decoration.
- Possibility of connecting a remote control.
Flaws:
- The need to replace the entire blade if damaged.
- Possible difficulties with control via the remote control in the winter season.
Recoiling console type
The main advantage of sliding models is that there is no need to install a guide. They move on a cantilever beam mounted on the canvas. Beams and rollers are mounted only at the bottom of the door, they are absent from above. For this reason, there are no restrictions on the height of vehicles passing through the gate into the courtyard.
A small courtyard, a narrow street or difficult terrain - it is under these conditions that sliding gates are most often chosen.
Sliding gates consist of one sash, which moves along the fence along the guide
Sliding gate cladding can be made from a wide variety of materials - metal, wood, or polycarbonate
Advantages:
- Maintaining a useful height - achieved by moving the gate along the fence.
- No need to clear snow in winter in front of the gate.
- Relatively low price.
- Resistance to external factors, atmospheric and climatic phenomena.
- The possibility of covering wide openings (up to 12 m).
- Protection of the intake mechanisms from dirt, slush, which guarantees the stable operation of the structure.
- Long service life.
Flaws:
- The need for additional concreting of the structure, pillars.
- The need to organize the space for the gate.
- The need to clean the roller system from snow and leaves.
Swing
Swing structures can be with or without a built-in wicket. Installation is carried out on poles with welded hinges. Closing is carried out using a latching mechanism or a lock.
Swing gates are a classic entrance gate, the history of which begins from the time when people began to fence their property
Over the past centuries, the design of swing gates has not changed much.
Over time, the design of the gate has changed, but the advantages and disadvantages remain the same.
Advantages:
- Availability.
- Ease of installation.
- Long service life.
- Possibility of custom-made construction.
- Possibility of using different types of materials.
Flaws:
- The need to deepen the pillars to a great depth - due to this, strength is achieved.
- Time-consuming installation - concreting the pillars takes a long time.
- The risk of skewing the pillars, lowering the sashes after a while (if the installation rules are not followed).
- Availability of free space for opening and closing the gate.
- The need to purchase several wires when installing an electric drive.
Gate with a wicket
The wicket has an important function, it helps to reduce the wear rate of the door. It is used to ensure the passage of people, as a result, there is no need to open large gates intended for the passage of vehicles. The wicket is mounted in the main door leaf or next to it.
A built-in door is a great alternative if there is no room for a separate wicket door
The design of the wicket door can completely match the design of the gate or stand out thanks to decorative details
The built-in wicket is most often found in swing gates
There are several common types of wickets:
- welded metal without additional elements - it is considered the simplest option, it is completely visible from the street;
- a gate with a metal sheet on the inside;
- model made of wood with a forged metal frame around the perimeter;
- combined model - wood, metal, forging are used in the manufacture of the canvas.
Advantages:
- Aesthetic appearance - forging allows you to use any configurations and shapes.
- Strength - metal welded into a rigid structure is considered a reliable barrier to entry into the territory.
- Long service life - anti-corrosion and other coatings provide protection against rust, harmful microorganisms.
- Versatility - the wicket can be combined with different designs.
Flaws:
- High price.
- Making a forged gate takes a lot of time.
- The design consists of a large number of different small parts.
Sectional
Sectional doors are designed for installation in warehouse areas, parking lots, service stations. Despite their active use in industry, they are actively used in the design of suburban areas, country houses. Such designs will perfectly fit into any landscape. The shape and width of the opening are different in each case. Sectional doors are beautifully decorated with multi-textured panels. The outer layer is made of galvanized steel, coated with a polymer coating. In the manufacture of the inner layer, polyurethane is used.
Sectional doors are usually made individually according to specific dimensions.
The sectional door leaf is lifted up along the guides using a spring mechanism
Sectional doors can also be equipped with a wicket, although it can only open outward
Advantages:
- Reliability, safety.
- Resistance to burglary, deformation - is achieved due to the presence of polyurethane in the sandwich panels.
- A wide range of cladding options - panels are produced under a tree, under a plastic, etc.
- Long service life - the original appearance remains with proper care.
- Ease of repair - if individual panels are damaged, they are easily replaced, there is no need to change the entire blade.
- Excellent moisture insulating properties - protection from wind, tightness is provided by a layer of insulation.
- Ergonomic - Sectional design saves space.
- Fire safety.
- Quiet - the doors move with a slight rustling sound.
Sectional garden doors are lightweight, which puts little stress on the automatic control system. In the event of a power outage, the flaps are easily moved apart in manual mode.
Flaws:
- High price.
- The need for care.
- Complex installation.
Automatic
Automatic gates are gradually replacing manually operated designs, which is explained by their numerous advantages. Automation is ideal for installation in a garage or a summer cottage. The main difference lies in the automatic control system, such electrical structures are opened with a remote control.
Nowadays, automation can be installed on any type of gate
When choosing a door with an automatic drive, it is important to correctly calculate the load
Experts recommend choosing drives with three to four times the margin
Advantages of electric fence gates:
- Security, durability, burglary resistance.
- Ease of operation, the ability to open from the remote control or button.
- Increased throughput - achieved through high opening and closing speeds.
Flaws:
- High price - the manufacture and installation of the structure, the purchase of an intercom is not cheap.
- The need for additional professional care - carried out in order to prevent clogging of individual elements, sometimes it is necessary to change components.
- Complexity, duration of installation - different nuances are taken into account during installation.
- Blocking in the event of a power outage - the system locks the leaves, sometimes the gate cannot be opened manually.
Photos of examples of courtyard design with different types of gates
The style of the gate design should be combined with the general design of the fence, the outer part of the house. An important role is played by the financial capabilities of the owner of a suburban area. Structures with forged elements are the most expensive. When choosing a yard gate, it is recommended to pay attention not only to the design, but also to the strength and ease of use. You can get acquainted with the options for the photo of the gate to the site on the Internet.
Wooden gate decorated in a Provencal style
Country style wooden swing gates
Blind canvases are in great demand, providing protection against the penetration of prying eyes into the territory. Decorative inserts can be used to decorate the structure. Patterned fence gates make the design look festive.
A gate made of metal sheets without any decor can be attributed to minimalism or high-tech
Metal gates with forged elements are already modern or classic
Mixed gates combine elements of lattice and fixed fencing. This effect is achieved by installing a carved edging canvas, which simplifies the passage of pets to the site.
These days, combinations of different materials, such as metal and wood, are often used to make courtyard gates.
Another popular solution is a combination of metal and polycarbonate
A gate with a wicket can be decorated in the old style; a combination of wood and forged elements is considered the best option. Custom design will help create the use of elements that are opposite in composition. Designers often combine stone and polycarbonate. The installation of figures of flowers, animals, geometric elements will help to transform the space.