How to clean your computer in order to not brake: windows cleaned correctly and completely, tips

Computer Diagnostics for wear elements

Determine at a glance, what happened with the computer is difficult. Slow work can be related both to problems of hardware and software. The easiest way to solve the problem is software. To do this, of course, if the case is not really heavy, you can install a few tools and run them.

How to mechanically clean the computer and the laptop if it is slow

Freezes in the stationary PC or laptop is possible for one essential reason: the large amount of dust in the cooling radiator. The fact that the processor is made up of several millions, even billions of microscopic transistors that are simple semiconductors. For the operation of the processor on them should regularly flow electric current, which naturally heats each conductor. And them there, as has been said, a few million. Therefore, heat can be very significant. In order to avoid the critical temperature, the cooling system is provided which in its simplest version is an aluminum radiator with a fan installed.

Fan or cooler provides selection of warm air, accumulating between the radiator plates, which in turn extracts heat from the processor. Here lies the problem. The distance between the plates is small, and, even with a small plaque dust, hot air is no longer able to go beyond the normal radiator. As a result - there is no cooling. When strong heating the processor to avoid reaching the critical temperature, it begins to skip clock cycles. Officially, this process is called throttling, in the jargon - throttling. This is the reason braking system. That is the problem and should be eliminated.

How to clean a desktop computer from dust

The cooling system of the processor in the desktop computer - the biggest spare part, located in the middle of the motherboard. Learn it can be to a large cooler.

Typically, the radiator, after several years of use the eyeballs clogged with dust. It is necessary to somehow remove. In general, this cleaning involves two scenarios:

1. Complete disassembly of the cooling system, with the change of blowing cooler thermopaste.
2. Simply dusting.

The second embodiment may be faster and more efficient. For dust you can use a home vacuum cleaner with a special function of blowing or a can of compressed air. You need to get a clean space between the radiator plates.

How to clean a laptop that did not brake

Notebook - a compact system in which the engineers need to be able to place a processor, GPU, motherboard and cooling system. And all this is supposed to work, stay cool and have easy access for maintenance. In general, the treatment algorithm of dust in a notebook is the same - you need to remove zabivshuyusya dust between the radiator plates. Use is necessary, as is the case with a stationary PC, compressed air or a vacuum cleaner from a container blow-out.

How to clean your computer completely and laptop with software braking

Instability in the programs and services, as well as of the system errors can lead to freezes and "glitches". The easiest way of treatment - a complete reinstall of the operating system. But again, configure and install all available software system is not easy. Therefore, it is sometimes easier to revive the operation of the system a few simple ways.

How to disable unnecessary programs, services and effects at startup

The system can be set to a number of programs that use the service - program modules, constantly working in the background, unnoticeable to the user. For example, a torrent client or antivirus are the simplest kinds of services. Naturally, for the smooth operation need to run all of these programs at the beginning of the work.

Windows operating system series is designed with maximum comfort for any user. Therefore, it is integrated weight-shelf software solutions to quickly change something in the settings. To disable the service, we will help staff system tool that is available in all versions of Windows - msconfig. The easiest way to call through the program, "Run." It in turn can be run using the key combination Win + R.

Further in the text box, you just need to type msconfig and press Enter. A new window "System Configuration" in which a number of tabs will be presented. All of them are related to the setting of the launch of the system and its components. We are interested in only two tabs: "Services" and "Startup". The first contains a list of all the services that are currently running on your computer. You can disable them right out of the box - just enough to remove the tick required. And in order not to cover the required system service, it is necessary to establish a tick in "Do not display Microsoft services."

It is worth remembering that even if you disable the service now, it will still run if there is in the startup list. Therefore, let's move to the tab "Startup".

It contains a list of programs and services, which will start with the operating system. To disable AutoRun simply uncheck necessary. It should be done carefully so you do not accidentally switch off the automatic update or sound.

How to remove unused programs

For computer operating time, it put the mass of the various software. Some installed files are useful, others just "lie" dead weight. And well, if it is a simple program that runs only when a user starts forward. It simply uses the hard drive space and a few registry entries. And if the program has served in its arsenal, which monitors any event, apart from the physical volume of the disc, it consumes more memory and CPU resources. Therefore, from the unused software better immediately get rid of.

This is most easily done through a standard mechanism for the removal of the operating system, which is located in the control panel. In the "Program", you can immediately proceed to remove.

To remove unnecessary applications, just select it in the list and click the "Delete" button on the top panel. You can also bring up the context menu on a list item and likewise conduct the removal.

How to clean your computer of unnecessary files and folders

Many applications, including system, data storage uses temporary files, which will eventually become irrelevant. This may be an additional component, downloadable from the web, a small database with the settings thumbnail page files and other official documents. The system can not immediately determine if the file the user will need in the future or not, so keep it for a while. You can force the system to remove them. And it is not surprising, too, have full-time tool for this. he "Disk Cleanup" called. You can find it on the "General" tab in the disk.

Disk Cleanup lists all the files that you can safely delete. The selection is made by setting the required ticks. To agree to clean up, you press the OK button.

How to clean your browser cache

Most surround can be a place in the file browser. Since they actively maintain time data for quick future access to the cache, the number of files over time, only grows.

For almost all browsers, this procedure is similar. We will look to some of the most popular.

In Internet Explorer, you need to get to the browser settings. The latest versions of this can be done by clicking on the icon with the gears, selecting "Internet Options", and older -. Going to the "Tools" menu and go to "Internet Options"

We are interested in "General" tab, and in it the "Browsing history" section or the "Browsing history". "Delete" There is a button.

Pressing the "Delete" button will cause a new window with a list of file categories, ready for removal. You can choose what to keep and what to delete. Clicking the "Delete" button will activate the procedure.

For Google Chrome operation is carried out in much the same. Only slightly different path to follow to the desired menu. configuration section is activated by pressing on the three dots in the upper right corner of the window. Then you need to click on the "Settings".

The latest versions of the browser you need to go to the bottom of the page and select "Advanced" in the old - "Show advanced settings."

Then you need to go to the section that can be called by different names. In older versions of Chrome - "Personal data" and in the new - "Privacy and Security". Then you need to select the "clear history". A window will open with a selection of the category to be deleted. You can delete the images, cookies, passwords, and other information.

You can go directly to the clearing by pressing the "Delete Data".

In other, more or less popular browsers procedure is similar. We need to look for items "Clear History", "Site data" and "Clear browsing data."

How to remove browser extensions

Browser extensions - this additional software that can be installed directly in the browser, expanding its functionality. Extensions have become quite popular and attracted a large number of developers of different levels. Not always, these applets are designed with optimization and building an ideal, fast code. Therefore, even a plain addition can sometimes eat impressive amount of RAM merely when the browser is started.

We'll show you how to optimize the work on the extension Google Chrome example, the remaining task is performed in much the same. To view a list of installed add-ons, you need to go to the browser menu by pressing the three dots in the screen. Then you need to select "More tools" and then - "Extensions".

A list of all installed extensions in the browser. Hence, they can delete, update or disable it. By the way, if the computer slows down considerably, and the extension is still needed, you can simply turn it off and connect if necessary. For it is in the blue switch at the bottom of the unit with the extension.

If the extension prevents or does not need, it can be completely removed. For this purpose there is a separate button.

A word of advice: to find out exactly how much consumes one or another extension, you can press the keyboard shortcut Shift + Escape, while in Google Chrome. This is a proprietary browser task manager. It shows running processes, expansion and tabs, as well as their memory consumption and CPU time.

It should also be noted that some extensions may consume different amounts of memory. For example, the popular AdBlock, which serves to block advertising, sometimes eating up to 400 MB on the sites stuffed with pop-ups, banners and various means of attracting attention.

cleaning the registry

Registry - a database of the Windows operating system settings. In it are stored the configuration information of all that is or happens in the system. That is, when you install any software, new records are added to the registry. Over time, the growing base. As well as appealing to the registry system makes it very often, even when calling the context menu, the search of all entries can take the extra expensive milliseconds.

Cleaning the registry is to remove unnecessary or lead to an empty space records. Run it, you can use a number of specialized programs. But to be honest, the effect can not always reach. Most often, treatment helps with specific malfunctions, and, if the user has installed a long time and then delete a large number of different software. In other situations, the performance gains are unlikely to be clearly seen.

Performance of the Disk Defragmenter

Many people know that the physical process of writing data to the hard drive comes with a magnetic head. This creates a track on the surface data. Reading is similar - the disc is spinning, a magnetic head reads the data tracks. Since the data is periodically installed and removed, it is natural that the disc formed vacuous voids, which can be anywhere: in the middle, the beginning or end of the disc. In this case, when recording new file system has to break it apart. For example, the new saved movie can consist of several dozen pieces, scattered all over the disk. And of course, then to his view the system in search of all the components necessary to "obbegat" the entire disk. And it takes precious time. In order to restore the integrity of the file need defragmentation - a procedure to overwrite the data next to each other. That is, a single file on disk will be represented by a single entity.

To perform defragmentation, Windows operating system has its own built-in mechanism. You can find it by right-clicking on one of the disks on the system. Select "Properties" and select the tab "Tools".

By the way, users of Windows 7 and above can not survive. Although defragmentation and is available at any time, the system automatically analyzes the status of the disc and holds it in idle moments, or when loading. Before you perform this procedure, it is possible to analyze whether it is necessary disk, and only then run it.

Use defragmentation is necessary in the case of a high percentage of fragmentation. But it can be assumed with high probability that the system has already done it for you.