Elektrosamokat: how it works, the device, the pros and cons

When you buy an electric scooter, it is important to know the technical characteristics. It gives an insight into how he will serve his master. It also becomes possible to make a comparative analysis with other top models. But the cost of this technology is not everyone can afford.

Therefore, in order not to throw good money after bad, should first become familiar with the principles of operation of this instrument, to know the design features and operating procedures. These points will help you choose a high quality item that will last a long time owner and reliably.

How does elektrosamokat

In addition to the electric motor, the design consists of the following components:

• a metal frame;
• soles;
• pens;
• wheels;
• rear brakes.

The principle of operation is as follows::

• The power source is a battery. Depending on the type and power charge, an electric scooter may ride a distance of 30 to 50 km. There is a transport model, which provides the transition from electric to gasoline traction, by switching the accelerator lever on the handlebar. Thus, manufacturers have reduced the risk of an unexpected stop. It is possible to have on hand and a spare battery, which in a way easy to replace.
• The design of the scooter near the axis of a motor and a reduction gear, the expense of which is carried out and the traffic. They transmit torque to the front wheel, and the operating voltage reaches the motor through the wires. For safety reasons, the engine and gearbox are in a special sealed box. In this design it has its own name - the motor-wheel. Since such an element has a greater mass than the rear wheel, the front fork and increase equips a shock absorber. Especially, it concerns the adult models.

The device elektrosamokata

Choosing an electric scooter, there are certain characteristics that must be considered carefully. On this depends the convenience of operation:

• wheel size. On children's models are smaller circle than on adults. This is justified purpose and method of use. To this point should include the presence of the protective wing. This element - mudguards that occurs in rainy weather.
• product Weight. We have already mentioned that this characteristic affects the material from which made scooter. Children variation weigh 10-12 kg, and adults - 50 kg. If elektrosamokat acquired for the purpose of recreational vacation, it is best to choose a product, weighing 15-20 kg, which allows comfortable to operate and transport.
• Dimensions. This form of transport after the operation need to be stored. The best option - folding models. This will allow the cold season Scooter hide in a closet or on a balcony. Some manufacturers complement the standard special transport bag.
• Equipment. We have already mentioned that elektrosamokat may be supplemented by other elements, such as a folding seat. This option is useful for those planning to make it a long time for a walk.

The price is influenced by the following factors:

• producer - known companies are more expensive;
• equipment - optional accessory will affect the price category;
• capacity of the motor and the battery - in adult models are powerful electric motors, so the cost and above;
• -stal material is cheaper than aluminum.

Buying elektrosamokat need to require it guarantee documents. They spelled out details of the technical specifications, there is familiarization with the manufacturer.

Functions and Features

The main purpose of an electric scooter - the movement, without the use of physical effort. This objective is achieved by an electric motor and battery. These two fundamental element in such a device. It depends on them to reach speeds and travel time.

The average weight that can withstand scooter - 60-70 kg. Therefore, it is suitable for small children (or teenagers) and slim adults. The power of this type of transport, with 150 watts of average speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour. In the adult models with the engine mounted power of 250 watts, which increases the speed of 35 km per hour.

More detail is necessary to stop the electric motor. Engine power is directly dependent on the battery type.

Focusing on customer needs, modern manufacturers equip production additional devices. These include:

• seat - detachable part of the scooter used in long-distance travel;
• Additional equipment wheels - depending on the type of pavement, transport "shoes" in the appropriate ramps;
• headlights - an element that does not replace a night ride.

Necessary thing - steering wheel, because then it becomes a universal tool. Any member of the family child or adult is easy to take it for skiing, the main model to support the weight.
Depending on the purpose for which age group is acquired elektrosamokat it is used:

• for nature walks;
• to travel around the city.

In the latter case, the product will need a powerful engine, so as not to stall half way to the final destination. This vehicle helps to avoid traffic jams, since it is possible to drive on sidewalks. The main thing to remember about the battery charging time.

Pros and cons of elektrosamokata

Like any technology, electric scooters have strengths and weaknesses. Consider the advantages of this mode of transport:

• efficiency;
• ease of operation and maintenance;
• environmental friendliness;
• low noise levels;
• because there is no gasoline, it helps to avoid odors, which is why storage scooter in the hallway does not bring discomfort to tenants;
• compactness in the assembled and disassembled;
• relatively light weight, which makes it comfortable to transport.

But for the sake of fairness it should go and weaknesses elektrosamokata. These include such things:

• short travel time;
• there is failure to resolve on their own will not work;
• high cost - from $ 1000.

Exploitation

To elektrosamokat served for more than one year and did not break, it is necessary to study the manual. It is divided into sections. Let us consider each of them.
The battery requires:

• before the first exit, the battery is fully charged previously;
• After each use, the drive is put on a full charge;
• when elektrosamokat "preserved" for the winter, the battery is again charged to the refusal and the procedure is performed once a month;
• Full charging time - 6-8 hours, depending on the capacity and type of drive;
• the device is not disconnected from the mains as long as the red light is not turned green;
• exceed the specified charging time is by no means impossible, so the battery is not recommended to put on the night;
• elektrosamokat off if it is not in use, even if the stop is a short time.

As for the direct exploitation, here are the rules:

• small children are not electrified without adult supervision;
• device is maintained in a pure form after each use;
• in front of "conservation" is necessary to clean the metal parts from dust and dirt in order to avoid rust and corrosion;
• in rainy weather scooter is better to leave the house;
• Do not install the motor or the battery power is higher than the one that specified by the manufacturer;
• When a fault occurs should immediately contact the service center;
• any type of equipment should be "native".

These simple rules will help keep the device in good form for many years.

Precautionary measures

As another vehicle, electric scooter requires careful treatment. This is especially true for children. Therefore it is necessary to know the safety rules:

• to use the device only after careful study of the operating instructions;
• the first trip made at the lowest speed, in order to experience the agility means;
• before the trip necessarily studied and tested braking system;
• children and adults are advised to wear personal protective equipment - helmet, gloves, knee pads and elbow pads;
• the maximum speed of roads affects the quality and weight of the rider, therefore, can not squeeze out of the device more than is specified in the data sheet;
• elektrosamokat used only in dry conditions and on roads, wherein the coating with a smooth surface;
• Rains in the tool remains at home, as electric traction is the basis for the motion;
• skating children only under adult supervision;
• a scooter can not travel on the roadway, only reserved for this road;
• Rider is a party to traffic, and therefore must comply with all rules of the road;
• to securely hold the balance in the device operation is carried out only in sports shoes;
• checked before each ride, not only the charge of the battery, but also repair the brake system;
• one electric scooter - one rider;
• clothes for trips is chosen so that no element of it (lace, ribbons, etc...) does not hit the spinning elements;
• while driving the hands and feet should be on the unseparated put places - the steering wheel and the sole;
• the room where the battery is stored, it should be dry and hot;
• elektrosamokat if dropped or it had a strong mechanical action, you need to show it to the master, but in no case do not continue to use the device;
• Do not install a damaged battery, it needs to be replaced;
• scooter strictly prohibited to use in alcoholic or narcotic state.

It is important to remember that riding an electric scooter and do not take precautions in use, constitutes a danger to themselves and to others.

malfunctions

Any thing has the ability to break down. Electric scooter is no exception. But some problems can be solved independently, and in other cases will require the help of professionals. It is important at the time of purchase, ask the seller about the availability of service centers in the city to help troubleshoot.

Frequent breakdowns associated with batteries, chargers and electronics. In the first two cases, the problem is solved by buying new items. But their installation is best left to professionals. Repairs can be so:

• welding the individual elements of the metal;
• replacing the old bearings and chains to the new;
• check hydraulic and if necessary repair and pumping;
• change of individual elements;
• full or partial replacement of the motor or the drive.

Only in this way guarantee the full restoration of the scooter, because not all types of work may spend on their own.