Velofonar - a necessary accessory for the bike, ensuring the safety of not only the rider but also other road users.
Content:
- The device and principle of operation
- How to choose velofonar
- Best front velofonar
- Best rear velofonar
- Best velofonar with turn signals
- Best battery velofonar
- Best velofonar without batteries
- Best contactless velofonar
- Best halogen velofonar
- Best regenerative velofonar
- Best velofonar dynamo
- Best Laser velofonar
- Best velofonar Solar
- Best velofonar helmet
The device and principle of operation
maindesignelements:
- housing;
- source of power;
- Light source;
- optical system;
- controls.
Accessory is made with the use of materials such as high-strength plastic, heat-resistant glass in expensive models of the product casing is made of anodized aircraft aluminum.
To prevent dust and moisture inside the instrument design provides for a special rubber seals at the attachment parts and the control elements.
The advantages of the aluminum body with anodized
Anodizing - special coating applied to the metal surface by electrochemical means. It provides body protection against oxidation and exposure to adverse weather conditions.
Anodized metal increases the strength of the product, thereby prolonging the service life.
In the manufacture of the housing applies velofonarey aluminum anodizing II and III degree. Last characterized by a greater thickness of the protective layer.
optical system
The optical system is designed to focus the light beam. In designs velofonarey uses two types of optics.
reflectors
The reflector is a reflective cup on which is located the center of the light source. To prevent dust and water ingress protected flat glass reflectors.
A reflector for forming a light flux coming from the source light beam in a certain shape.
Reflectors can be:
- smooth;
- textured.
Smooth reflectors are characterized by greater ranges of illumination, texture reflectors provide uniform, but somewhat reduced light flux.
focusing lens
Lenses intended for forming light from the source light beam, the beam shape is characterized by a diversity of forms.
Depending on the lens the light beam may look like an even circular spot, without the express center or as narrow beam without side illumination.
Purpose and functions
Appointment of bicycle lamps depends on the type of accessory. Separate the front and rear velofonari.
front light
It performs two functions:
- illumination of the road ahead of the vehicle;
- dimensional light.
to the front velosvetu requirements:
- device must have sufficient light for timely response and make the necessary maneuvers when the vehicle is traveling at a speed of 25 kilometers per hour;
- the instrument must ensure visibility of the roadway at a distance of 5 to 30 meters away from the steering column.
rear dimensions
Perform the function of designation cyclist on the road for the road, moving from behind the vehicle. Color rear lights - red.
Widely used for bicycle lights with a laser. Design feature is the presence of not only LED lamps, but also a laser that draws on the sides of the vehicle the red carpet.
Lighting fixture with the laser beam allows you to:
- increase the visibility of the vehicle on the road;
- improve the appearance of the bike.
The negative side of the laser device:
- increased energy consumption;
- overweight velofary;
- higher price.
Bike accessories on the market are also presented with turn signals rear dimensions.
Such lighting devices indicate traffic participants moving behind bike, Upcoming maneuvers cyclist and eliminates unnecessary manipulation (no need to specify your hands, in what direction will turn the wheel).
Types of lamps for bicycles:
- LED;
- halogen;
- lantern on a helmet;
- dynamo lights;
- laser;
- flashlights.
LED
Positive sides:
- efficiency;
- high brightness;
- resistance to mechanical stress;
- long service life.
halogen
The design of halogen lighting is designed to create a directional light. Halogen light source is a flask filled with iodine vapor or bromine.
Halogen lights are not used as parking lights do not work in a flashing mode. Products are characterized by a bright light and quick energy consumption.
Lights on the helmet
Helmet-mounted light fixture allows to direct the flow of light in the desired direction. Securing bike accessories to the helmet is made using special tapes.
Using a helmet-mounted velofonarya not exempt from vehicle equipment marker lights.
Dynamo lights
The lighting device operates on the generator or dynamo hub dynamo. Light sources in dynamo flashlights are the halogen lamps or LEDs with a stabilizer.
Dynamo lights - a compact device, easy maintenance. The main advantage of this type of lighting devices - no need to purchase batteries.
laser velofonari
The main task of the laser - providing additional security. Laser velofonar produces two bands of light red on both sides of the vehicle.
Laser beams are not any lights illuminates vehicles moving behind the bike or street lamps. Most models of laser lighting devices have multiple modes of laser luminescence.
flashlights
As the front velosveta can be used and an LED flashlight. The advantages of the fixture are:
- high mobility;
- versatility;
- ease of mounting.
Kinds of light sources for velofonarya
Bicycle accessories on the market presents several kinds of light sources for bicycles:
- duty;
- medium;
- powerful.
Duty lighting devices are designed for riding in the twilight time of day and in cloudy weather. Range lighting duty flashlight is about five meters.
Medium-products provide illumination of the road in the range of 25-30 meters, the main purpose of the accessory - Move at night.
Range of light powerful models reaches from 130 to 150 meters, bike accessories suitable for travel outside the city, in an unlit area.
How to choose velofonar
An important consideration when selecting a lighting device for a bicycle is its purpose. When driving on urban highways need velofara with good lateral illumination.
If you frequently ride outside the city need velofonar with a narrow light beam, so as not to dazzle other road users. When an offset movement is better to give preference to the lighting device to control the operation mode.
The key selection parameters:
- light flow;
- scattering angle;
- illumination level;
- tightness;
- working hours.
Light flow
Luminous flux - the parameter that determines a total amount of light produces the lighting unit, wherein the dispersion of the luminous flux is not considered.
Unit light flux (capacity) - lumens. Velofonarya sufficient capacity is considered to be the range of 700-900 lumens.
angle of dispersion
The light flux emitted from the lighting device has a certain divergence angle. The wider beam of light, the better. Luminous flux should be uniform, with no clearly defined spot in the middle. velofonarya scattering angle should be no less than 1250.
illumination level
light level - an important parameter in the selection of the fixture. Indicator measured in lux, and represents the ratio of the light flux (measured in lumens) to the illuminated area (m2).
Sufficient ambient light for bicycles is a figure of 15-20 lux.
Bicycle lamp illumination forms three zones:
- light portion - is a well-lit place;
- crown - a transition zone between the stream and the scattered light;
- scattered light - zone with low illumination quality.
impermeability
The water permeability of bike accessories must comply with IPX. Leading manufacturers use the following marks, determining the degree of tightness of the device:
- IPx6 - provided protection against powerful water flow from any direction;
- IPx7 - the device is able to withstand transient diving to a depth of one meter;
- IPx8 - protection device provided with the full immersion to a depth of more than one meter.
Working hours
The duration of the LED lamp in continuous cycling mode is from 10 to 12 hours lamp accessories designed for 3-4 hours.
Secondary criteria:
- source of power;
- color;
- mounting method;
- number of modes;
- additional options.
power supplies
Power lighting device can be made:
- of nickel batteries (AA or AAA size);
- from Li-ion battery (format 18650/14500);
- external battery.
The advantages of nickel batteries:
- low weight;
- a long time work;
- low cost.
The disadvantages of nickel power sources include:
- weak stream of light;
- a fuzzy spot of light;
- low light level.
Advantages of rechargeable power sources:
- the range of the light beam;
- good lighting;
- brightness adjustment velosveta;
- a powerful light beam.
The negative side of the battery:
- a lot of weight;
- short period of operation at maximum capacity;
- high price.
Color
LED lamps are characterized by a different color spectrum - from yellow to warm cold bluish. Cold diode has a more bright light than LED warm, but inferior to the latter in terms of color reproduction.
mounting options
There are several ways to mount the fixture to the bicycle:
- The bracket;
- clip;
- clothespin clamp.
Material holders for bike lights:
- plastic;
- silicone.
The following types of attachments:
- elastic;
- mounting;
- removable;
- Underwear.
Elastic fasteners are used for fixing the auxiliary and side light. Fastening is a silicone or rubber strap.
The advantage of this type of fastening speed advocates fixing a disadvantage is a slight degree of fixation, short service life, the instability in sub-zero temperatures.
Mounting brackets are formed as an arm. The main advantage - a reliable fixation of the fixture.
Disadvantages:
- some difficulty in installing the mount;
- trudnozamenyaemost fastener in the event of failure.
Detachable attachment is a compromise between the mounting and fixing of the elastic means.
It is designed as a half-cylinder and rigidly attached to the bicycle, wherein the mounting and dismounting of the light source can be executed without problems at any time.
Underwear mount allows you to fix the luminaire to outfit cyclist, executed in the form of Velcro or same sets of sink marks.
Number of operating modes
Bike accessories on the market presents the single-mode and multi-mode lighting devices. Single-mode devices provide on-off function.
Modes of operation can be either fixed or programmable. The choice of species and the number of modes depends on personal preference.
What should be a good velofonar:
The best source of light for bicycle - LED flashlight. LED products are characterized by the following advantages:
- resistance to shaking;
- impact resistance;
- waterproof qualities;
- Ease of controls;
- bright emission spectrum;
- power efficiency.
The best product should have such functions:
- switching and driving lights;
- side headlamp;
- remote button switch operating modes;
- Automatic overcharge protection;
- removable mount.
Perfect velofonar - a compact lighting apparatus with dimensions not more than 120h25h24 mm, with waterproof case from aircraft aluminum with anodized third degree.
With shallow textured reflector 18650 battery as a power source, the light flux output of 500 lumens and five modes (three modes of brightness, a stroboscope and SOS).
Ranking of the best models in the categories:
- the most compact - velofonar UniqueFire A10-B XM-L, producing country, China;
- the most powerful - velosvet UltraFire WF-800L, country of origin, China;
- most popular moderately velofonar - FTT ZR-23 Original Japanese production;
- the best ratio quality / practicality - velofonar Magicshine MJ-808 in China.
Best front velofonar
D.Light 12476 CG-120W Bicycle with Bike Mount manufactured in Taiwan, providing a good view at night. The front headlight is easily mounted on the steering wheel without using any tool.
A weighty argument in favor of the luminaire serves attractive cost along with good quality.
Characteristics:
- power supply - size AA battery;
- the number of feeding elements – 2;
- number of light sources - 3 LED-LED;
- the number of operating modes - three (far, near, flashing);
- time depending on the mode of - from 30 to 120 hours;
- body material - plastic;
- weight - 0.27 kg.
Benefits:
- a waterproof housing;
- compact size;
- removable universal fixture;
- attractive design;
- button switch with illumination;
- reasonable price.
Best rear velofonar
Magicshine MJ-818 from a famous Chinese brand Magicshine. The product package includes:
- the battery in the boot;
- Charger device operating from 220V;
- fastening (two rubber rings).
Characteristics:
- power - 85 lumens;
- power supply - the battery pack;
- the number of feed elements - 4 Li-ion battery size 18650;
- number of light sources - Diodes 10 pcs .;
- the number of operating modes - three;
- the range of the light beam - 100 meters;
- time (when all the lamps) - up to 10 hours;
- type of switch - dimmer ring;
- body material - aluminum;
- weight - 0,087 kg.
Benefits:
- impact-resistant housing with a high degree of protection;
- optical lens of tempered glass;
- intensity red lights;
- IPX-65 water resistance;
- quick-release fastener.
Best velofonar with turn signals
Nanoled PRO-L73 - a marker bicycle lights with turn indicators on the remote control.
The country the manufacturer - China. Envelope 16 is equipped with LEDs (six LEDs of red - dimensional light, a yellow LED 10 - turn signals) and two lasers.
A lighting device is designed to operate over a wide temperature range - from minus 200 to plus 500.
Specifications:
- Power Supply - nickel batteries AAA;
- number of power supplies - 2;
- light source - LEDs;
- number of modes of operation of the brake light - three;
- scattering angle - 2700;
- body material - plastic;
- Weight - 0.15 kg.
Benefits:
- moistureproof body with degree of protection IP64;
- remote control with display operations;
- mount with sealant.
Best battery velofonar
Sigma Sport Buster 100 is a powerful compact velofonar on the battery from the Chinese manufacturer. The delivery includes the USB-cable and mounting on the steering wheel.
A well-known manufacturer has equipped one-component lighting velopribor LED system, which emits a light beam with a clearly focused center and a wide angle of illumination.
Housing velofary Sigma Sport Buster 100 is made of durable plastic, fitted on top of the rubber coating.
Attachment to the steering wheel is represented as a standard strap of rubber materials, adjusting the diameter of fastening holes is performed by means of a strap.
Characteristics:
- capacity - up to 120 lumens;
- beam distance - 35 meters;
- power supply - Built-in battery Li-ion;
- the number of operating modes - six (standard, powerful, energy-efficient, strobe, flashing, SOS);
- time depending on the mode - from 2 to 10 hours;
- Power Supply - LED;
- body material - plastic;
- weight - 0,062 kg.
Benefits:
- powerful light output;
- Durable waterproof casing standard IPX7;
- easy fastening to the steering wheel;
- charge capacity indicator.
Best velofonar without batteries
fenix BC3UR - a unique lighting fixture for bicycle with double focusing beam and built-in battery.
To work velofonarya not require batteries, charging device via the micro-USB cable, supplied, or through the AC adapter.
Feature of this model is the availability of an electronic scoreboard, which displays information about the number of built-in battery power.
Characterized by powerful bright light, compatible with virtually all bike models, mounted on the steering column of the vehicle.
The light sources in the Fenix BC3UR model used two LEDs US manufacturer Cree, each of them is designed to operate in continuous mode over 50,000 hours.
Manufacturer model - known in the market of lighting the Chinese brand Fenix. Developers used aviation aluminum with a protective coating, whereby the device body has got a unique waterproof properties and high strength.
Characteristics:
- power supply - built-in battery of 5200 mAh;
- light source - LED LED lamps Cree XM-L2 T6;
- number of light sources - 2;
- the range of the light beam - 155 meters;
- the brightness of the light beam - up to 1600 lumens;
- number of modes of operation - six (Burst - 1600 lumens, maximum - 800 lumens and medium - 500 lumens, lumens minimum -200, eco-mode - 100 lumens and flash mode - 200 lumens);
- Time of continuous work - 20.2 hours;
- material housing - with aircraft aluminum anodizing;
- weight - 0,222 kg.
Benefits:
- shockproof waterproof casing;
- moisture-proof class - IPX6;
- OLED-display;
- brightness control;
- overheat protection;
- a convenient fastening system.
Best contactless velofonar
MAGNIC Light is a non-contact model velosveta was invented by American scientist Dean Strotmanom. The first miracle-lantern appeared on the market in 2012.
Some time later, there was an improved version of MAGNIC Light IC, the main difference from the previous series - the presence of a microprocessor and an internal device that provides illumination velofonarya when stopping the vehicle facilities.
Characteristics:
- Power - 150 lumens (at a bicycle speed of 25 k / h);
- Weight - 0.06 kg.
Benefits:
- simple structure;
- compact size;
- economy.
Best halogen velofonar
When creating velofonarya Sport Ellipsoid used innovative system OPTAFLUX, which has increased the light output by 30%. Country of origin - Germany.
Characteristics:
- power supply - AA battery format;
- the number of feeding elements - 5;
- light - halogen lamp;
- the range of the light beam - 60 meters;
- body material - plastic;
- number of operating modes - one;
- the light output - 12 lux;
- time - 2.5-3 hours;
- weight - 0,120 kg.
Benefits:
- a connector for charging, integrated in the housing;
- simple operation;
- moisture protection;
- battery indicator;
- snap comfortable fit;
- long service life;
- attractive price.
Best regenerative velofonar
AN LUN 10Lux designed for cycling the generator with a voltage of 6 volts. Place mounting illuminating device - a fork, mounting method - bolt.
Characteristics:
- Power Supply - generator 6;
- light source - LED;
- number of operating modes - one;
- the light output - 10 lux;
- Country of origin - China.
Benefits:
- high mobility;
- compact size;
- It does not require a power source;
- reasonable price.
Best velofonar dynamo
For work iLumenox VEGA 6V DYNAMO does not require batteries and accumulators, the device operates by induction currents generated during rotation of the bicycle wheels.
Powerful LED and reflector system increase the efficiency of the luminous flux, providing good illumination.
Velofonar equipped with stabilizer and energy storage. After stopping the vehicle lights glow lasts for four minutes.
Characteristics:
- power supply - a dynamo;
- power supply element - 6;
- the light output - 35 lux;
- beam distance - 10 meters;
- body material - aluminum;
- weight - 0,072 kg;
- Country of origin - Taiwan.
Benefits:
- additional textured reflector;
- a liquid-impervious enclosure;
- modern design;
- Electronic stabilization of luminous flux.
Best Laser velofonar
Stylish and compact Cmeilan X5 laser lighting and direction indicators. Designed for mounting on the rear of the bicycle. Bright LED lamps can designate a bicycle on the road in all weather conditions.
A lighting device for use in a wide temperature range from -20 to +600FROM.
The package includes a wireless remote control, which is securely fixed to the handlebars of the bicycle.
Characteristics:
- distance of the main beam light - 40 meters;
- the range of the laser beam - 5 meters;
- power supply - battery;
- capacity feeder element - 2200 mA per hour;
- while working in constant flashing - 8 hours, the luminescence mode - 4 chasa;
- operating modes - three (continuous, flashing alarm, cross-flush);
- light sources - SMT LEDs;
- the number of light sources - 29;
- body material - ABS-plastic;
- weight - 0,248 kg.
Benefits:
- high brightness;
- built-in light sensor;
- switch when boarding the vehicle;
- Durable waterproof casing;
- availability of rotary pointers;
- remote control;
- waterproof to IPX4 standard.
Best velofonar Solar
Economical Xingcheng XC-990 Powered by solar energy. Country of origin - China. Xingcheng brand bike accessories introduced in the market since 1986, the company's products are recognized throughout the world.
Designed to be mounted on the steering wheel of the vehicle. Housing articles made of durable plastic, arranged in the upper part of the control button (on / off).
Solar battery mounted within the housing and is closed with a plastic lid.
Characteristics
- power source - solar battery, built-in battery;
- light source - LED lamps;
- number of sources - four;
- body material - plastic;
- number of modes of operation - two (constant light, flashing);
- time continuous operation - 9:00;
- weight - 0,150 kg.
Benefits:
- the possibility of charging from USB 2.0 ports;
- conveniently located control buttons;
- financial savings on the purchase of batteries.
Best velofonar helmet
Popularity Fenix HP10 Cree XR-E LED Premium Q5 due to the structural features of the product.
Efficient operation of the lighting unit provides a powerful LED lamp, the duration of continuous operation which amounts to about five years.
Durability provides product moisture-proof solid body made from a combination of anodized aluminum with aviation and ductile plastic Bayer.
Characteristics:
- power - 250 lumens;
- the range of the light beam - 120 meters;
- power supply - AA battery format;
- the number of feeding elements - 4;
- the number of light sources - LED Reflector;
- maximum life - 210 hours;
- number of modes of operation - seven (four luminance modes, three additional - house flashing strobe, SOS);
- material housing - anodized duralumin;
- weight - 0,117 kg;
- Country of origin China.
Benefits:
- dustproof and waterproof casing with protection IPX-8;
- compact size;
- high strength;
- Nalobnye sturdy mounting;
- memory function mode;
- textured reflector;
- optical lens of tempered heat-resistant glass;
- Software protection against LED overheating;
- possibility to change the tilt angle of up to 90%.
Fenix HP10 velofonarya fastening system ensures uniform load distribution on the head and neck vertebrae, does not cause uncomfortable sensations.