Decorative painting the walls: 8 options 50 photo

Original decorative painting the walls can quickly transform a room anywhere - residential or non-residential. A huge variety of colors, textures, color combinations, application methods, will allow to issue an apartment, private home, office, in accordance with their own ideas about beauty, and the costs in this case will be relatively small.

Benefits of decorative paints

In dye - finishing material for decoration of the walls, there are many positive qualities:

• they are relatively long retain a good look - at times more than a simple plaster, wallpaper;
• in the shops, there is a huge selection of colors, effects on the construction markets;
• on a plane which is painted, no joints - it is covered with a uniform layer of pigment;
• due to the high water resistance, the material is suitable for the kitchen walls, bathroom;
• the use of water-emulsion composition creates an eco-friendly coating does not cause allergies, does not produce toxins, which is important for finishing children's;
• if the room wants to repaint the previous layer is not necessarily removed;
• coloring compositions fit perfectly on drywall, plaster, concrete, wood, walls of OSB.

The main thing that is required of a decorative wall covering - it is the uniformity of its application.

Types of decorative paints

Decorative colorant contains various additives, has a consistency thicker than usual, creates a very unusual design and appearance of the coating depends on the coating thickness. Such compositions are divided into two main types: for interior and exterior use. By type of film-forming component is divided into four groups: acrylic, water-based, latex, alkyd. Stain they can not only walls, but also the ceiling, the door, the individual elements of the decor.

If the paint is absent or minimal experience, not to be taken for the implementation of complex patterns, starting with the most simple.

acrylic

This type is the most popular, refers to a water-dispersion, invented in the mid-twentieth century. The composition has acrylic resin coating which creates a high strength, elasticity, polymer emulsion, pigment. Colorant for a long time keeps the color, but the rooms where there is high humidity, such material is not used. It is easy to apply, dries minutes for thirty or forty. Certain species are used for artistic painting the walls of any room, building facades, and are sold in cans of 0.5-4.5 kg., And in the form of aerosol sprays.

latex

Latex dyes are created on the basis of an aqueous dispersion, are composed of rubber, which forms a flexible, highly durable coating film that is resistant to sunlight, ingress of water. Harmful "chemistry" in them not, because the material is suitable even for children's bedrooms, all interiors, without extreme temperatures, strong drafts. Available in three types: glossy, matte, semi-matte.
The colorant is easily applied to any substrate - film is very elastic, it nicely repeating surface relief. Coverage goes vapor permeable, durable, low-cost. Apply it only to be on a perfectly flat surface.

Before painting it is desirable to treat the surface antifungal agents.

latex

It refers to a water-dispersion comprises pigments, polymers, water. Covering out moisture resistance - when a wall of water falls, it evaporates and does not penetrate inside. Composition completely non-toxic, inflammable, lies well on any surface other than lacquered and adhesive, practically odorless, not suitable for the coating of walls in wet rooms, over smooth surfaces. Easily applied by brush, roller, paint sprayer, the drying time depends on the humidity, room temperature - average 3-24 hours.

Alkyd, oil

Are used to protect surfaces in rooms where there are high temperatures, strong humidity. As part of the alkyd resins are available that increase the life of the coating. Saturated color persists for a long time, but when applied, dries, paint a strong, unpleasant smell. Since alkyd resins can harm human health, these formulations are used exclusively for outdoor decoration or residential well ventilated spaces.

The oil is composed of varnish, the pigment fillers. As the pigments used:

• soot;
• graphite powder;
• White (zinc, lead, titanium);
• iron salts;
• oxides of lead, cobalt and others.

Oil compositions applied in a thin, even layer, avoiding drips spoiling appearance. Overly thick layer dries for a long time, it looks worse.

Silicon

The composition contains organic components, the resin in some cases - acrylic copolymers, but virtually no "aggressive" components that are harmful for health. The uniqueness of these materials is that they have a oxygen-containing resin, the structure of which is close to the crystal particle.

The paint is durable, moisture-resistant, heat-resistant, easily applicable spray or brush, suitable for indoor, outdoor use, there is a huge variety of colors. It is not suitable for concrete surfaces, heavily consumed in timber, relatively expensive. Two groups - protective emulsions and coatings.

Apply silicone compositions is recommended only for positive temperatures.

silicate compounds

Created on the basis of "liquid glass" with ethyl silicate, polymers. Suitable for facades, any interior. The material is very durable, it is often added to zinc, aluminum pigments impart anticorrosion coating properties. For greater density in structure includes chalk, mica, talc and others.

These formulations are used for all kinds of surfaces - cement, lime, plaster and brick. Completely suitable for all kinds of plastic, wood, some types of artificial stone. There are two varieties - a silicone-silicate and silicate dispersion.

Experts recommend using such paints where a high probability of damage to the mold, mildew.

How to prepare the wall for painting

When stained wall first time, its surface is required to prepare such a stepwise design. What exactly do:

• the old finish is removed;
• the ground plane;
• Various obscure flaws;
• shpaklyuyut, grind irregularities;
• once again primed;
• waiting for the plaster to dry completely.

Upon completion of the preparatory work, wall completely ready for decorative painting.

Narrow room, an area of ​​three to six square meters without windows (such as an entrance, WC) not to be painted in excessively cold, dark colors. From large vivid pictures it is also desirable to give up - this room will look very small.

Materials, tools

For coloring the room's walls will require approximately a set of tools:

• rollers;
• sponges;
• tray;
• spatulas - steel, plastic, rubber, timing;
• scrubbing brushes;
• sandpaper;
• stencils - if you want to draw a clear pattern;
• mixer or a special attachment on a drill - for stirring;
• masking tape - to protect the places that do not plan to paint.

Before starting work, you should consider what kind of effect it is planned to receive, not to buy a bunch of extra tools.

methods of application

Professional decorative paints are expensive, so often used cheaper analogues that, when properly used, creates no less beautiful decor. Examples of color, there are many - is "Stardust" and "wrinkled skin," "silk effect" and "pearlescence" "Ombre" effect and nedokrashennoy surface Venetian stucco and stippling, and the use of special stencils electrical tape.

It is not advisable to use the same room for more than two or three contrasting colors - it is strongly overload the interior, especially in small rooms.

Using stencils

Stencil - the original way to quickly transform any room, as well as:

• visually change the shape of the room;
• "Refresh" the interior;
• organize a niche;
• "Hide" the doorway;
• disguise flaws painted plane.

If you use a homemade stencil with the image repeated on textiles, room decoration will find perfection, and the artist for this to be not necessarily.
Stencils are distinguished by methods of applying paint:

• monochrome - using one dye;
• multicolor - is used two or more colors;
• volume - on the wall of the original relief is formed, a height of two to three mm .;
• back - paint over the space around the figure.

There are single-use and reusable options. The stencil is made personally or ordered from the experts with any desired pattern. The most popular vegetable, floral motifs, stylized figures of animals, regular geometric shapes, abstract story, monograms and meanders.

Paint through a stencil is applied with a brush, roller, foam rubber tampon atomizer.

Stardust effect

Such an embodiment is used both for walls and for ceilings. If you use gold, silver paint on a dark background, the formulation will most refined.
How it's done:

• wall painted in the color you want, or several;
• brush dipped in paint, squeeze lightly;
• after it is bent in the opposite direction so as to spray dye onto the painted plane hit - here also allowed to use two or three or more different callers.

To work better to use a hard brush.

Stippling - aging effect

With this method of wall decoration looks like "shabby", shabby, very old, for it it:

• paint in the desired color;
• acrylic top layer is applied to obtain the contrast;
• colored glaze is coated, combined with painted wall;
• as evenly as possible smooth glaze on the wall with a flat brush;
• a paint brush having a circular shape, chaotic relate various places, which gives the surface of aged effect.

In the method there is also a drawback: the presence of multiple bumps, "pits", they become visible to the naked eye.

Making very fit loft style, art-believe.

skin effect

result will look as if the walls of the room are covered with skin that looks very solid in the office, the office, a variety of luxury interiors - Baroque, Empire, classic.
Finish is as follows:

• surface pre-prepared;
• the walls are covered with paint having a latex composition;
• glaze is mixed with latex paint, but the tone is selected a little darker than the main;
• above mixture coated portion of small wall brush suede previously soaked in water, wrung out, using a light touch is performed on the still wet surface, creating a smooth decorative stains, sometimes shooting too much;
• when there are lines that are very noticeable, they blotted wet chamois leather, cut into pieces, creating a semblance of a surface covered with skin.

The effect of mint skin

Beautiful coat is made step by step, requires some time spent:

• need pearl glaze, acrylic primer, two vinyl dye shades;
• Paper box taken from a decorative material, by its size smeared fragment wall;
• wrinkled leaf is applied to the plane, when it is necessary to smooth, to make a "wrinkled" coating;
• similar pieces to process all the wall completely.

Venetian plaster effect

This option - one of the most decorative. It used in the interiors of the Art Deco, Classical, Gothic, and others. To create a "Venetian" carries out the following:

• in a broad bowl pour latex paint;
• from one side sprinkled pigment for paints, gently stirring rod - will be a dark and light side;
• taken spatula lighter dye is applied as stucco;
• after dark composition is applied is coated wall portion;
• when it turned dark and light fragments of their smear gently with a spatula on the surface from side to side, so that turned out beautifully;
• at the end of the plane grind fine sandpaper, rub the wax.

To get it right, it is desirable to use only plastic spatulas.

Paint roller rag

To paint a wall, often used conventional textile rolls - they create an original design, very suitable children's room. Such a roller has a convex patterns on the surface. The wall looks far from perfect, but its shortcomings it becomes invisible. How it's done:

• depositing a first layer of dye, wait until it is dry;
• diluted with another tint caramel core, but darker for two or three colors;
• cloth dipped in paint, twist to form a harness, wrapped with a roller;
• painting produced from top to bottom in different directions, came to the texture pattern.

It is advisable to use a textured coloring composition - it looks much better than usual.

Contrast staining with masking tape

Strips - simple, but the original version of the decoration, giving a dynamic room. With their help, various effects are achieved, changing the shape of the space - the vertical lines visually make the room above the horizontal - to expand the space, diagonal look very original. Adhesive tape is glued in the right direction, stained with "empty" space, wait for the paint dries, unstick - get "striped" wall.

Zigzag or chevron	For images, the wall will have to pre-mark, stick the pieces along the marking tape, then paint. Making looks very original, suitable for a variety of interiors.
Pattern "Tree"	Vertical lines from floor to ceiling intersect with inclined, arranged in a "Christmas trees" and "inverted Christmas trees." This location is perfect for children's rooms, hallways, kitchens.
"Gossamer"	Very fashionable nowadays pattern. Masking tape is glued arbitrarily inclined, intersecting lines from ceiling to floor. Figure out asymmetrical.
"Geometry"	This design is also "in the trend," the last few years. It looks like a cobweb of its asymmetry, but the emphasis is not on the outer lines and inside. The figures are separated by bands or performed entirely without edging.
partial painting	Here stained-third or two-thirds of the wall, and sometimes in the middle is a wide contrast stripe. If you want to disguise the door, paint it the same way - a design fit the style of minimalism, hi-tech.
Isolation zones	Highlighted in a work area, a dining room, games room, sleeping area, which is very convenient to use in the studio apartment. This may be bright or rectangle shape, framed by straight lines.

conclusion

Decorative paint creates finishing, helping to obtain virtually any desired texture. The original version of the painting of the walls is easy to perform with his own hands, but when it comes to decorating large spaces, It requires a skilled assistant, or even a whole team of professional painters who quickly and efficiently will cope with the task.