The walls of residential or office buildings, rooms are decorated in different ways. Their wallpaper, plaster, paint. Sometimes used such a modern material such as textured paint for walls. When using the latter is easy to create a beautiful, three-dimensional surface, making the interior of the interesting, original.
Content
- Textured wall paint - Features, Specifications
- Advantages, disadvantages of using for walls
- species
- Types of fillers in the composition of the paint
-
Variants of possible textures
- Relief
- Mizuri
- Marseilles wax
- wet silk
- Atacama
- The variety of color palettes
- How to choose the right paint
-
Technology, guidelines for self-application
- Materials, tools
- Preparing walls
- Features, technology of applying the liquid paint
- Especially, the application of technology of dry paint
- How to care for wall decoration
- conclusion
Textured wall paint - Features, Specifications
Textured paint - is a dense, viscous, dense composition, based on a variety of polymers, acrylic. In this mixture usually add components that create relief - they "scratched" surface, give volume. The consistency of the material several times thicker than that of other krasochek - oil, enamel, acrylic, water-based, because coating is applied to a bit other tools.
Similar mixtures are applied for both internal and external cladding, painting finish ceiling, walls and various elements. Textured compositions are a cross between a normal paint and decorative putty, allowing to halve the repair work. The main purpose of the material - not even the plane and give it a nice texture.
Advantages, disadvantages of using for walls
Textured coloring compositions have several advantages:
- they are not added to acetone, other solvents because paint is almost no smell;
- surface goes resistant to mechanical damage, strong, durable;
- in contact with do not damage it can be easily removed to exposed skin;
- accurately align the molding plane, filling small dents, cracks, fissures;
- fireproof material, vapor permeable, wear-resistant;
- the mixture is very stable to high humidity, temperature fluctuations, it will not injure bacteria, fungi;
- paint is easy to apply, costly special devices and tools for work is not required;
- before painting the wall does not need putty.
Disadvantages are also present:
- material consumption is great, especially if you want to align too "curve" the wall;
- When any moiety surface needs repainting, the old coating is removed completely;
- the cost of such compositions is relatively high.
species
Textured krasochki purchased in the nearest hardware store, made independently. The additives act fine marble, granite chips, quartz sand, sawdust, chips gazosilikata fibers polymers, modified starch. Many manufacturers also add to the mixture components which accelerate drying of the coating - from the laying thick layer until its full drying takes place most two hours. Included in the small mixable components (sand, polymers) by applying waves give effect, zigzags, roughness, other volumetric embodiment.
A remarkable but relatively expensive form of "bulk" paint is packaged in containers. The composition of the mixture is slightly different from that applied by brush or spatula. The jet from the spray, directed to the molding plane, provides a bulk patterns simulating wood, natural stone, sand and others. The material is easy to use, its consumption is very small, the effect - surpasses all expectations.
All kinds of textural dyes do not require alignment of the plane prior to application, which greatly simplifies the process of working.
Types of fillers in the composition of the paint
Structural colors decorate almost any walls - concrete, brick, wood, covered with glass, and others. The material itself always contains a part of one of the fillers:
- acrylic - the most durable, ready for use, they are made all kinds of surfaces. Such material is flexible, is performed on the basis of water, solvents are missing. The main disadvantage - the lack of resistance to direct sunlight;
- mineral - completely dry, on the basis of cement or lime. Composition vapor permeable, moisture-proof, but not tolerate sharp temperature changes, before applying it was diluted with water, is preferably used for interior decoration;
- Silicone - is considered to be the most practical, since the structure includes a silicone resin. The material is resistant to most of the external influences, plastic, is used for both internal and external works;
- Silicate - the most expensive, it applied only to the mineral plane silicate primer. It contains water glass, forming a vapor-proof film after drying. Typically used for facades, but its consumption is relatively large;
- Vinyl - is resistant to external influences, often used for exterior trim (on the facades of buildings). The mixture is very plastic, because of it is problematic to get a nice texture, but perfectly grips with any base.
See also:Decorative walls: types of cladding 75 photos
Variants of possible textures
Selection of textures structural krasochki limited, has some basic items are:
- "Mizuri";
- "relief";
- "Wax Marseille";
- "Wet silk";
- "Atacama".
They all have different properties, give a very different visual effect, have differences in the application.
Relief
"Relief," a part of which has large solids creates a texture of waves, "bark", cracking all sorts of stains and so forth. Produced multiple tones applied with a roller, spatula.
Mizuri
"Mizuri" - is performed using an acrylic filler, a modified starch. From it operate either smooth texture plane, smooth wavy elements. A lot of colors, finished wall comes with a distinctive gloss applied by hand.
Marseilles wax
"Marseilles wax" refers to a mixture of dye with wax filling. When the surface is ready, it reminds the aged, but shining stone, with characteristic bright, dark fragments. The coating provides excellent protection from the fumes, excessive moisture, suitable for design of elite, luxury accommodations.
wet silk
As part of the "wet silk" - cotton, cellulose fibers, polymeric dyes. Finished wall has an average degree of "bulk", but patterns thereon shimmer beautifully, resembling silk, velvet, velor and others. Different brands are executed in different colors.
Atacama
"Atacama" goes very rough, as it has in the composition of quartz sand. A plane according to modern pictures, shines as metal, old mirror, sheet steel is poured under the influence of light.
The variety of color palettes
The palette of colors, there are over a hundred different shades, allowing arrange the room in any color scheme. All relief options, as well as "Mizuri" - a huge variety of colors, from white, pale yellow to red, maroon. "Atacama" performed in the "noble" silver, gold, copper embodiments. "Marseilles wax" performed all wood shades, pink and beige, deep brown. "Shagreen" textures - silver gray, black, almost white. "The wet silk" - a greatest variety of colors, including blue, light brown, emerald green, red and others.
How to choose the right paint
Structural paints - one of the increasingly popular finishing materials. They have been applied in different ways and variations to those or other premises are also required different. Coloring composition for living rooms (bedroom, hall, children's) are matched with the texture of silk, velvet, ceilings recommended to paint in bright colors, but the relief is better to do the most basic. It would be the best volume vodoemulsionku.
Wet room bathroom, toilet, combined bathroom, decorated with water-resistant formulations. In the kitchen, especially in the working area, the probability of contamination is high, it is recommended to use a washable cover. The outer parts of buildings of any type are often exposed to temperature changes, effects of rain, sunlight. Facade apply the most resistant to all sorts of influences brand dye - optimally suitable vinyl and acrylic undesirable as the sun fades just for one or two seasons.
See also:Mirror tiles in the interior: the idea of the application
Technology, guidelines for self-application
For applying different types of textured paint usually requires not only the rollers, brushes - will probably need other tools. Decorating structural blends the power of even a novice - The surface does not need a thorough, time-consuming alignment, although large "bumps", dents, cracks, width of more than three to four mm is recommended to cover with cement or epoxy putty.
Wall paintable purified from dust, a layer of an acrylic primer with deep penetration. All work is done in special gloves made of rubberized material. Floor, furniture is better to lay a film, carpets, curtains and other textiles - to remove. Next, go to coloring - a set of tools, methods of application depend on the density of the composition, the ultimate "ideas" of the master.
Materials, tools
To start the finishing work, need a variety of tools, materials, the list of which is very different from those used when painting "simple" paints. From the materials themselves need of paint, primer for sealing large irregularities, cracks, protective varnish.
Methods of applying their own hands, there are several, the following tools:
- dressing rolls having thick pile - Paint using such an object is not suitable for very dense textural solutions. Structural rollers are very different from the relief surface. If you want to paint the ceiling or space underneath, put the roller on a stick-bait suitable length;
- The original version of the application roller - wound on his thick cord. As a result, during the wall in such a subject will receive an invoice, which resembles bamboo;
- Paint brush - is desirable to use the most severe since the structure is sufficiently "dense", and hardness, thickness of the bristles should be enough to create a very textured relief. With a brush will even draw a complex, three-dimensional, multi-color painting;
- spatulas different width - are used for applying the dense dyes. When you want to create waves, concentric circles, and other intricate designs, using a spatula width of 7-14 cm. If the wall is planned smoother dimensions used tool reach 35-45 cm, the mixture is applied single-ended strokes;
- rubber spatula-comb - flexible, has many small teeth, with the help of which it is easy to create the most complex patterns, textures. Movement of the paint surface is made uneven, long - so come out beautifully;
- plastic bag - it should just crumple printed on svezhepokrytoy paint wall. Similarly used crumpled newspaper etc .;
- various brushes, sponges, brooms, rags, also help create unique reliefs walls;
- sometimes textured compositions are applied with bare hands - fancy pattern comes out the most original. Figure fingers, palms do not require special tools, but after the completion of the work will have to wash your hands thoroughly;
- stencils - with them as easily, quickly execute any surface. This is especially convenient if you use the dyes in cans;
- bottles with liquid dyes - one of the most convenient tools. They are easy to regulate the pressure and the nozzle diameter is desirable to acquire at least three to four mm.
Preparing walls
Before starting the work surface for painting to be well prepared:
- floors, ceilings cover film, locking it shut, so that dirt, spray did not fall on them;
- wall desirable to test for resistance to vibration, to prevent shedding of the coating during operation;
- old layers are completely removed, trimmed plane;
- in the presence of large cracks, holes, pre-applied plaster;
- to improve adhesion to the wall is applied an acrylic primer, which coincides with the selected color dye color.
The dyeing process is necessary to evenly distribute the material, it is desirable to use a paint roller. Each layer (plaster, paint, primer) Mandatory dried for four to five hours. If the walls are processed once it has been decided to whitewash, and now - to paint, then delete enough to clean those parts that fall off.
See also:3D wallpaper in a modern interior 75 photo
Features, technology of applying the liquid paint
Liquid water-based acrylic composition is applied from the foam sponge, roller, brushes, spray gun. Sometimes, for the original texture on the roll tightly wound cloth. Grout is recommended to apply downward to avoid drips. During operation, make better use of any one technique to the entire wall, and the room was better than completely covered with a repeating pattern - so the effect of the most aesthetic.
The first layer deposited onto the wall with a wide brush, simple roller. After the roller is used having a complex texture (decorated waves, flowers, geometric figures, "bricks") own palm crumpled polymeric films, as well as contrasting colors paints. If this is the first painting in my life, the work begins with the most subtle areas - if the beginning will not too high quality, here the defects disappear behind furniture, decor, curtains.
When the ceiling portion applied whitewash, over it is also acceptable to create various patterns, using brushes and the structure of the mixture. The easiest way to use with the stencils - reusable or disposable. When painting stekloholsta its pre-primed, to reduce water absorption.
The finish layer is desired to impose on the route from the window.
Especially, the application of technology of dry paint
Dry coloring composition is diluted with water - it is suitable plastic bucket, designed for 10-15 liters. Then packing with a building with a mixture of open, the capacity in which will be mixing, filled with little more than a third of the dry paint. If you plan to add any pigment, the dye composition is poured a quarter of a bucket. Next, follow the instructions on the package, filled with water.
To the solution was left as homogeneous as possible, without large lumps, it is stirred. This is done by building a mixer or a special nozzle on the drill. Stir need at least 7-10 minutes. When the application is made large spatula, roller, part of the composition for the convenience poured into a wide pan. If the composition administered polymeric dye or any other particles having a diameter of half or two, more mm, is used for applying a rubber spatula - or even with frequent narrow teeth.
Coloring is done as follows:
- with a suitable tool must collect little paint;
- makeup smeared on the wall in the usual wide spatula;
- the molding area, which in minutes is textured layer is applied should not exceed one to two square meters;
- surface is carefully leveled, the movement produced by the horizontal;
- notched trowel, like any other object, is applied to the wall patterns - now strokes applied to any hand, chaotic.
The solution is fully cured for 12-15 minutes - later corrected pattern, if any of its defects, is extremely difficult.
How to care for wall decoration
Textured krasochki not readily water resistant, moisture, high humidity constant. Coated with a wall paint can be easily cleaned with water, a small amount of detergent. The impact of the latter is advisable to check on inconspicuous area somewhere in the corner. Specialized for washing surfaces such practically does not exist, because cleaning is performed with soapy water, means for dishes, powders. After harvesting closure plane rinsed with pure water, wiped dry with a clean cloth.
conclusion
Textured paint for interior, exterior design, fine, "rests" on the wall of any apartment, giving a beautiful room, the original appearance. Ready construction material is easy to buy in the store or make your own hands. The application of dye on flat, krivougolnuyu surface will not be difficult, as well as care for the finished decorative trim.