Septic tanks for garden: a better rating of the best models, reviews

autonomous system sewage disposal eliminates the need to connect to a centralized network. With the right choice it performs its functions perfectly for many years. To avoid mistakes, it is necessary to explore different septic tank to give. What is the best of them, it becomes clear after a comprehensive analysis of the market proposals, the opinions of experienced experts and ordinary users. This article contains information that will help make the right decision.

What is a septic tank: the basic concepts and principles of

If there is no central sewerage, It is necessary to construct an autonomous system.

Installation works consistently. In the first volume (1) The solids settle to the bottom. Biological contamination decompose naturally. Relatively clean water collects at the top. From there it by gravity (4) is fed into the next tank (2), where similar processes are repeated. In a third tank (3) - no bottom. Here, the liquid passes through a granular backfill is introduced into the soil in a purified state. Gas return establish a special tube (6). Hatches (5) is used for inspection, removing the solid residues.

In this modification is not provided outside the purified water outlet. In fact - it can not be called a purification system. When filling the container cause assenizatorskaya service for pumping and waste disposal. This process is accompanied by additional costs.

If you buy a septic tank for the garden, to supplement it with such a structure, it is possible to ensure the efficiency of 97-98%. This level of purification exclude environmental damage. Here drain pipes (With openings in the walls) is placed in parallel. To the outlet is connected ventilation pipe. The liquid from the last chamber (in this embodiment closed) enters the soil, where the final purification. Of course, this improvement will increase the total cost of the project. For its implementation will need the corresponding free area.

What septic choose to give: an overview of structures, classification

In these photos the sequence of actions depicted in the construction of a septic tank for toilet at the cottage on their own. This example illustrates well some difficulties:

• The whole process takes a long time.
• We'll have to rely on the performance of work only in suitable weather conditions.
• It is difficult to provide such a sealing structure. Even if you have the necessary skills not only prevent the formation of cracks.

But in this case you will need to order for installation of specialized lifting equipment. Significant funds have to spend on transportation. There have sealing joints, Periodically check their condition.

In this embodiment, it will have to take into account the high cost of materials, the need to protect against corrosion. It is necessary to use the expensive services of an experienced welder, who is able to create long seams without mistakes.

Note! It should be understood that it is not excluded its progress during the winter except for the weight of the soil. Homemade improvised deteriorate 1-2 season, so this decision can not be considered cost-effective.

For these reasons - should pay more attention to specialty products factory. The following is considered in detail the question of how to choose a septic tank for the garden from a wide range of today's market.

Related article:

Toilet to give an odorless and pumping. Make this design a user-friendly and clean - a major challenge. About all the nuances of construction, especially the choice of materials and types of suburban toilets - in this article.

How to carry out their functions anaerobic septic tank

This particular name of the corresponding group of the equipment received by the type of bacteria used to decompose the waste. They are cultured in a special environment without oxygen. Useful for cleaning fermentation process takes place within the fluid.

Septic tank anaerobic type can be created without aeration systems and other devices with an electric drive. This approach ensures autonomy, concomitant lack of energy. When you play technology it is necessary to implement the recommendations of the manufacturer. Thus, in some mixtures it is necessary to regularly add a special activator (2-3 times a month). Should be excluded from entering the drains of chlorine, antibiotics, and other chemical compounds that have a detrimental effect on microorganisms.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of aerobic septic tank

Microorganisms of this type require oxygen for the active life.

The first vessel heavy fraction settles to the bottom. To increase the effectiveness of bacteria are added here, that do not require oxygen (anaerobic). They perform their functions slowly. You must not forget the periodic addition of biological activators.

At the first start fermentation differs acid reaction with the formation malodorous gases which displace oxygen from the corresponding volume. Further there is the growth of microorganisms. The sediments become darker. The reaction of the fermentation process becomes alkaline in nature. Unpleasant odors disappear.

Important! When cleaning this section experienced installation experts recommend leaving a certain amount of sludge. It is useful to maintain the normal operation of the installation.

In the next container is cleaned with the use of aerobic microorganisms. If observe optimum temperature, flow rate of displacement, other important conditions, one can obtain high efficiency (up to 98%). Such water ear suitable for technical applications.

Note! volume of the chamber is selected in such a way as to comply with the mandatory clearing no more than once a year.

In addition to the high-level purification such plants distinguished by the absence of unpleasant odors. With the right calculations remove the accumulated impurities do not have too much. The only drawback is the energy dependence. For forced aeration and pumping actuators are used to connect to the network 220V. Such additions complicate the system, making it more expensive than a simple set of several tanks.

Important! Should definitely explore the limits of sensitivity of beneficial microflora to the individual chemical compounds. For optimum performance, clean the system should prevent them from entering into drains.

Convenient modification: mini septic tank for the garden

This category of equipment is small in size. But when choosing a mini septic tanks to testify without evacuation must not forget about the real needs. below is a a program for accurate calculation. Approximate figures can be obtained based on the following facts:

• On average, one person has from 0.15 to 0.3 m. Cu. drains.
• For normal cleaning operation of the system is required to apply the duty cycles of at least three days.
• A small margin is useful to not have any problems at peak load.

This is the smallest garden in a septic tank for the production line of well-known domestic brand "Triton". When the external dimensions of 81 x 81 x 143 (width x depth x height in cm) it provides a maximum productivity of 0.15 cubic meters. 24 hours. Installation operates using anaerobic techniques so that the connection to the mains 220 Vne required. For transportation - is sufficient to apply a trailer, or a removable roof rack for a passenger car (product weight - 35 kg). Alone it will not be too difficult to dig a hole to the desired size. With the right training, you can per day to perform all the necessary installation steps.

Various septic tank for questioning: what is better, the price of the domestic market, reviews

Information from the picture it is necessary to supplement the information on the distance from a dwelling house (3 m), other outbuildings (1 m). In a real situation would have to take into account the proximity of trees and buildings in the neighborhood plots.

These data confirm the need to define personal criteria when looking for the best septic tank for questioning. In addition to the above-mentioned information, it is necessary to pay attention to the following information:

• The real volume of waste (normal / max).
• Ability careful maintenance, to ensure uninterrupted power supply.
• Estimated installation method (private / with the help of experts).
• Ground water level.
• The thickness of the layer of earth above the housing and the respective load.
• Ease directions technique for extracting accumulated effluent.

Important! Best septic performs its functions without undue difficulties and the large operating costs. For an accurate assessment of all relevant factors analyzed in the complex.

Regardless of the specific shape (drawing with dimensions, or set of documents according to GOST), should contain information not only about the septic tank. They indicate the number and parameters of straight pipes and other fittings, hoses and hatches watering system. Electric actuators are fitted with protective devices against overheating and throws voltage. Submersible pumps complemented by comfortable lifting devices for inspection and repair.

After careful consideration of all the nuances of the project, making the necessary adjustments to the hardware requirements. Make up a precise list of the main components of the system and add-ons, building materials, tools. This work will help to clarify the scope of the future financial and labor costs.

Related article:

The article describes how to make septic tank with your hands without pumping 10 years for home and garden. Description of requirements for the construction of the completed review of the effectiveness of technologies and ready-made models with features and prices. This information will help to implement the project quickly, at a reasonable cost.

Current ranking of the best septic tank for a country house

To determine which one is better to give a septic tank, the actual rating complementary consumer reviews. Useful data on warranty, instruction manual.

Tapas

A significant advantage of this brand is a specialized manufacture of various treatment facilities:

Model	Air capacity, (m. cu. per day) / Capacities single reset (m. cu.)	Length x Width x Height (cm) / weight (kg)	price, rub.	notes
Tapas-C4	0,8/125	95 x 97 x 2.5 / 215	78500-86500	Compact system with one compressor.
Tapas 4 OL	0,8/175	88 x 97 x 260/225	95200-108900	Equipped with two compressors for active aeration aerobic microorganisms compartment.
Tapas 8 OL Long	3/1025	H310 230 x 120/715	251000-268800	Installation to meet the needs of large (up to 15 users). This equipment is suitable for equipment of large properties.
Topol Eco TOPAS C-8 Ex	1,3/-	—	110900-115300	Equipment for deep cleaning with five working chambers. Nonvolatile execution.

Note! On the official website you can buy a cheap septic Tapas from producer. The price in the price is not increased profit intermediaries, so you can count on a very reasonable proposal.

According to a separate application the company creates an integrated sewage treatment plant type, specialized collections:

• In "Toplos" line modification presented:
  • "Aqua" - for the cleaning fluid from open reservoirs;
  • "KM" - installation of container type;
  • "FL" - equipment for the detention of organics.
• Purification of fat impurities perform "Toppolium".
• To equip service stations, automotive repair shops is a set of "Topreyn".

With the help of these products and other products of this company can solve specific problems at a reasonable cost. when selling septic Tapas in the price of the installation of "turnkey" includes delivery and installation. These data will help clarify the volume of real investment.

Tank

Treatment facilities under this brand produces "Triton Plastic". Currently, the company offers the following range of holiday septic tank. Price listed in the table as of August 2017 .:

Model "Tank" series	Performance, (m. cu. per day)	Length x Width x Height (cm) / weight (kg)	The price of one / three products, rub.
1	0,6	120 x 100 x 170/85	22700/17000
2	0,8	180 x 120 x 170/130	32800/27500
2,5	1	203 x 120 x 185/140	37900/32500
3	1,2	220 x 120 x 200/150	44700/39500
4	1,8	360 x 100 x 170/228	59000/54000

Note! If you choose a septic tank, reviews owners should explore with the duration of operating experience at least a few seasons. It will provide objective information to take into account in economic calculations regular additional costs.

The manufacturer lists the following benefits of products in this series:

• Their design is well proven in practice, taking into account the opinions of real users.
• This equipment performs its function without energy consumption and associated operational costs.
• It can be installed in any soil.
• Suppose installation without concrete base and fixed to it using anchoring.
• Good sealing is useful with a high level of groundwater.

Important! The official instructions provided by the need to remove the sediment at a seasonal residence (in the autumn, before preparing for the winter garden). If the property is used continuously, such a procedure does not need more than 1 time in 5 years or less. For the decomposition of precipitation using special sets of micro-organisms.

Listed on the septic tank prices are for the capital and the Moscow region. Discounts are available not only for the number of units purchased. They are valid when ordering a professional installation (12 400 rub.).

Triton

The same manufacturer produces other products from polymers. Under the brand name "Triton" in the domestic market are the following series:

• "N" - storage tanks for the waste volume of 1,000 to 27,000 liters, rub value 24800-426000.
• "T" - for traditional construction of a septic tank of three separate chambers.
• "P" - tanks for fire protection systems.
• "K" - caissons
• "PM" - devices to detain fat for mounting under sink.

This kit is suitable for installation in the country. The wall thickness of these products is 10 to 15 mm, which provides a good resistance to mechanical stress. Performance data are shown in the table:

Such a collection is not difficult to transport and install yourself. Standard equipment manufacturer includes a neck and cap. Infiltrator purchase is not necessary. Instead, it can be applied storage or drainage wellFiltering field.

Termite

Septic tanks under the brand creates "Multiplast." This company manufactures products from polymers using vacuum technology and rotational molding. Having our own design units allows timely response to market demands. Equipped with advanced production equipment minimizes the costs and excellent quality. Acceptable-cast manufacturing containers with a volume of up to 10 thousand. liters.

The manufacturer points out that for the manufacture of shells applies only to primary raw materials, high-quality polymers. Whole cast and radial end projections help to maintain structural integrity even under heavy loads. Technical specifications of the products checked by a series of special hydrodynamic tests.

"Termite" series model	Air capacity, m. Cu. per day	Container volume, liters	Length x Width x Height, cm	Mass, kg	notes
drive 1.2	0,4	1200	134 x 116 x 156.5	80	Storage tank.
pro 1.2	0,4	1200	134 x 116 x 156.5	80	The most compact septic tank with additional soil cleaning. Wall thickness - up to 20mm.
Transformer 1.5 S	0,6	1500	200 x 80 x 200	110	This equipment can be converted into a cleaning station with forced air. It is proposed corporate set for aeration
pro 2.5	1	2500	115.5 x 200 200.5	135	Suitable for a family of 5 people.
Transformer 2.5 PR	1	2500	205 x 105 x 211	155	Such a septic tank may be used with a high level of groundwater.

Note! When you purchase a septic tank Termite turnkey price include installation work. But we must make sure that these services are available for a particular region. Otherwise - it is necessary to organize the installation of the equipment on their own.

YUNILOS

In an actual production line includes two series of septic tanks in the classic version:

It - complete cleaning stations that have the following characteristics:

• The walls of foamed polymer (polypropylene) creating a layer of insulation to prevent harmful effects of external temperature changes.
• To purge the membrane technology is used here, which helps extend the life of the aerator up to 10 years or more.
• Removal of excess sludge (it is used as a fertilizer) is performed using a regular airlift.

It is possible to purchase a suitable plant with the necessary distance from apartment building. The following restrictions apply when designing the track:

Price septic YUNILOS Astra 5 (76-83 thousand. rub.) can not be considered excessive in view of the good consumer characteristics. This equipment provides complete satisfaction to all over the sink needs for a family of 4-5 people. It retains functionality with the volley dump up to 250 liters. power consumption is 60 watts per hour.

Aqua Bio

These treatment plants capable of handling from 0.7 to 1.5 m. Cu. drains in 24 hours (5-10 users). Increased to 25 mm thickness of the shell allows no damage to withstand strong loads. The manufacturer is positioning its product as intended for loamy and sandy soils, areas with low groundwater levels. It offers a different height of the neck with a spacing of 100 mm, so the best option is not difficult.

Note! A few years ago, manufacturers have made the rebranding. Now this series of articles called "BARS-Bio".

Poplar

Modification	The depth of the inlet pipe, cm	Width x depth x height, cm	The volume of the processing in the day, m. Cu.	Acceptable salvo reset l
3	80	112 x 106 x 212.5	0,65	180
5	80	103 x 100 x 248.5	1	250
10	80	192.8 x 112 x 248.5	2	790
50	80	300 x 216 x 300	8,9	1900
150 LONG	140	400 x 482 x 300	24	4600

Published on septic Poplar reviews confirm the good quality products. The users enjoy reliable equipment stations nodes, aggregates.

Tver

This manufacturer offers an unusually wide range of products:

• the number of users: 1-36;
• performance cubic meters / day: 0,35-25;.
• the depth of the inlet tube, m: 0.3-1.8;
• tap: gravity and forced;
• Power consumption, W: 40-100.

This fact should be considered when choosing the appropriate option. In the basic version septic Tver can be bought cheaply. But he will be able to perform the basic functions of the treatment plant. When in the expanded configuration is added the compressor, piping, and dolomite keramzite filling pumps for supplying effluents and disposal of treated water on terrain.

Ecopan

Production Association is the oldest core of domestic enterprises. The use of the experience gained in practice is manifested in the good consumer characteristics and reasonable prices. All products of this type are available, official certificates, warranty of five years.

Leader

Tanks for local treatment systems, the manufacturer creates a low pressure from polyethylene. To strengthen the structure integrates a special arrangement of the power components. Relatively low weight simplifies assembly operations. Four stages provide a good level of cleaning. To remove precipitation technique is completed by airlift.

Note! Prices septic Leader, as well as similar products from other manufacturers, should be considered in view of the particular configuration. In this case we are talking about a modern, well-equipped facilities.

Comparison of different models

At prices below septic tanks for the garden will change with time. However, these data are useful for an objective comparison.

Manufacturer / Model	Air capacity, m. Cu. / Night	Dimensions, cm	Mass, kg	Price
GK "Topol-Eco» / Tapas 5	1	115 x 117 x 250	280	98900
Triton Plastic / Tank 3	1,2	220 x 120 x 200	150	44700
Plastic Triton / Triton-T 2.5	—	120 x 252	—	48000
Multiplast / Termite Transformer 2.5 S	1	205 x 105 x 211	145	45000
YUNILOS / Astra 5	1	103 x 100 x 199.5	250	71600
Granite-M / Poplar	1	103 x 100 x 248.5	—	83300
TD «Engineering equipment» / Tver - 1 Mo	1	300 x 110 x 167	180	112300
ON "punk" / L5 Ecopan	1	255 x 144 x 164	210	97500
"Alexis" OOO / 1 Leader	1	270 x 145 x 165	150	105000

Note! When creating a septic tank for the house with their hands should be considered in the total cost of construction and ancillary works, the purchase of compressors and other manufactured goods.

A calculator for calculating the necessary volume of the septic tank

conclusion

When choosing a septic tank to give hard to do correspondence conclude which one is better. For this purpose it is necessary to take into account the area and site configuration, proximity to buildings, other important factors. manufacturers are studying proposals along with services for the delivery, installation, warranty and customer reviews.