Cleanliness and order plot of land winter is not difficult to maintain using specialized small machines. Deserved pride improve mood host if made snow machine with their own hands. This creation can demonstrate their neighbors with an understanding of its own technical and creative excellence. "Icing on the cake" will save money. Try to figure out together how realistic such a plan.
Read article
- 1 Snowblower - scope and basic definitions
- 2 How to make the right decision about independent manufacturing equipment
- 3 Snowblower own hands: general principles and different designs
- 3.1 Single-stage rotary machine
- 3.2 The two-stage snowblower auger, wheeled and tracked modification
- 3.3 Snowblower petrol propelled and analogue Power: A Comparative Analysis
- 4 Creating a makeshift snowplow for the house with his own hands: step by step instructions with helpful tips
- 4.1 How to make your own hands to screw snowthrower correctly
- 4.2 Features snowthrower with their hands from a chainsaw
- 4.3 Electric snowthrower of the trimmer with his own hands, a video with commentary
- 4.4 Features Rotary snowthrower
- 4.5 How to connect the snowthrower with their hands to Tillers and other practical advice
- 5 Where can I buy a snowblower: overview of the market with prices and specifications
Snowblower - scope and basic definitions
Phones in this category are designed for removing snow from the territory. They are used in areas with a smooth and difficult terrain. Via snowplow Housing clean winding footpaths, car parks, technical passages, rest areas. It is meant the ability to perform work in a wide temperature range.
In selecting an appropriate option to consider the size land. If you expect a lot of work, useful to a powerful powertrain. Propelled properties will reduce the load on the operator. In some situations, it needs improved maneuverability. Used to drive the electric and gasoline engines. Each option has distinct advantages and disadvantages.
How to make the right decision about independent manufacturing equipment
After the formulation of the general requirements it is necessary to properly assess their own capabilities. To make a quality snowplow their own hands will have to prepare a set of design documentation. It needs a well equipped locksmith workshop. Useful job skills with welding equipment, Powertrains, electrician.
The correct solution is easier to take after careful consideration of all phases of the project. In the final part of the article presents data on the factory products. They will help to compare the total costs.
Snowblower own hands: general principles and different designs
This list shows the design of components with comments:
- The built-in handle (1) heating element increases the level of comfort in the management of technology in winter conditions.
- This lever (2) is used for changing the torque on the drive shaft range and direction of motion box of a gear set (11) with multiple-speed forward / backward.
- A mechanical drive (3) adjusting the angle of inclination of the chute through which snow is thrown on the desired path.
- The hammer (4) controls the movement of the screw. When you release it, the rotation stops.
- Toggle switch (5) supplying power to the display handles.
- A rotating lever (6) is rotated in the required direction of the chute.
- The power unit (7). In this model, a gasoline engine capacity of more than 5 kW. To reserve fuel tank mounted (10) of 6 liters.
- Rotating the chute (8) for discharging snow from an adjustable angle of inclination.
- To ensure reliability and increase comfort is checked combined starter (9) with an electric and manual drive.
- To improve the cross sections of complicated wheels on an axle can be locked special pin (12).
- Terrain characteristics improved wide wheels (13) with large lugs.
- The blades (14) are cut snow. This is useful for separating high snowdrifts.
- Pads (15) on the screw determine the height of the bucket relative to the solid surface.
- In this part of the lattice is set (16) to evenly distribute the flow of snow and the best emission parameters.
- Adhering snow working elements clean spatula (17). The tool is inserted into special grips on the back of the bucket.
- Stiffening rib (18) strengthens the structure. This model can be cleaned in a single pass a track width of 66 cm. Maximum snow depth - 55 cm.
- Two bolts (19) - the guard. Head cut off if excessive force when fall inside solid objects. This simple solution prevents damage to the screw, drive, and other expensive elements of a snowplow.
- The surfaces of the metal parts are protected against corrosion with a multilayer coating (20).
- The force on the screw is transmitted by using a worm gear (21).
- Trimming bottom plate (22) wears out with time. To facilitate the replacement of used screw fastening.
- Toothed screw shape (23) snowplow simplifies the cutting of dense snow, ice crust.
- The shaft (24) is fixed in the side walls of the bucket on the bearings.
- Headlight unit with light-emitting diodes (25) provides good visibility in difficult conditions.
Some of the details are too complex for a makeshift snowplow. Other - it is possible to use in your own projects. So, LED lights not only different economical power consumption. They are durable, resistant to vibration. They can be safely used in a wide range of temperatures, under high humidity conditions.
Single-stage rotary machine
I do not difficult to use this drawing snowthrower own hands. Here, the impeller (D) mounted on the motor shaft. When it rotates throws the snow to the side through the chute is rigidly mounted on the housing (E). The machine is assembled on a sturdy frame with runners (K). To move the user applies a force in the desired direction through the supporting handle (P).
Simplicity of design - the main advantage. Even without a thorough study of clear minimum price of a snowplow. It can be created in a short time, using available tools and simple tools. The wooden parts are made using manual joinery tools. To drive, you can use a suitable power of the electric motor of the failed trimmer.
The two-stage snowblower auger, wheeled and tracked modification
This design is more complicated. However, based on it propelled gasoline snowthrower will better meet the needs of today's consumers. There rotor supplemented discharge pipe, which is useful for adjusting the inclination and ejection range. The screw mechanism directs the snow to a central portion of relatively greater width. Direct bucket wall undergo less stress, so they will perform their functions for a long service life.
The main drawbacks in this case - the complexity of the project and the corresponding rise in price. For completeness, it should be noted viewing characteristics of different modes of transportation, snow removal machines.
Snowblower petrol propelled and analogue Power: A Comparative Analysis
Of considerable importance is the choice of powertrain, so the question should be studied in detail. Application of an electric motor is characterized by several advantages:
- Such units are cheaper than fuel.
- Light weight is an advantage - especially when creating a light portable models.
- Relatively simple robust design means there are no significant problems during installation, during operation.
- Convenient to operate with a technique that does not produce extra noise, does not produce combustion products.
Especially it should be noted that in some modern motors are no replacement parts. They should not be lubricated throughout its entire life. To control the turnover used long-lasting electronic circuits in which no mechanical parts.
The need to connect to the mains - the main drawback. We have to use special extenders, set on a plot of electrical sockets protected from weather impacts performance.
This snowblower equipped with a detachable battery pack and charger. In such a configuration provides the necessary autonomy. But if necessary, possibly a wired connection to the standard network of 220 V. Interest in the equipment increases with the improvement of power storage devices.
We list a few important features:
- In this embodiment, a large capacity is needed for supply of fuel, which increases the weight.
- Heavy enough itself is the power unit.
- The principle of action of the motor means strong vibration, loud noise, the exhaust flue gases.
- A large number of component parts and mechanical components increases the likelihood of breakage.
- For long-term work with a normalized performance necessary to monitor the purity of air and fuel in a timely manner to replace the filters.
- The technique of this type provides for routine replacement of oil rings and other parts.
- When insufficient qualified maintenance difficult engine start.
- The owner will have to study the complex troubleshooting technology, repair and adjustment.
Despite these shortcomings, so far only the petrol engine is able to provide good indicators of autonomy with a solid power. But the choice of the power drive for snowplow with his own hands it is not obvious. In some situations it will be enough to equip technique economical durable electric motor.
Creating a makeshift snowplow for the house with his own hands: step by step instructions with helpful tips
In the picture - the factory model. The same principles are used by the author of the project. The main difference from the embodiments discussed above are vanes (indicated by arrows), it is moved into the middle of the working shaft. With sufficiently rapid rotation they will throw the snow in a hole made in the upper part of the bucket. The following table talked about how the project was implemented in practice.
Photo | Step by step description with comment author |
To increase the reliability of parts operating under heavy load, chosen especially carefully. Here, the shaft is made of sturdy uprights of VAZ. They are fastened by welding to obtain the desired length. | |
Special clutch ensure accuracy connection. Practical tests have confirmed the absence of the beat during the rotation. | |
Next to the central part of the welded two blades to ensure efficient release of snow. Used metal workpiece 100h140h2 dimensions (height x width x thickness in mm). | |
"Sunrise" brand came reworked sprocket of the motorcycle to drive. To one side of the welded metal plate (plate thickness - 5 mm). In the center with a drill the machine a hole made in accordance with the diameter of the main shaft. | |
Particular attention is given to the author recommends alignment. By parts sawed around. With the ends of the removed burrs and irregularities. | |
In the next stage sprocket is welded to the shaft. Further, from the steel sheet of 2-3 mm thickness and create a seat mounted on the screw flight. For this circle is cut a width of 100-120 mm. It is cut in half. Individual tape is stretched from the star to the blade, is attached by weld joints. | |
The same design is mounted on the second part. The total working width of 53 cm capture turned in this project. | |
To create individual elements can be applied ladle steel sheet 1-1.5 mm. At this thickness provides sufficient strength, but do not need excessive force to create complex shapes. | |
The shaft support is fixed on suitable bearings. Fixation units do using bolted joints in order to simplify dismantling. At this stage, check the free rotation of the assembly. Enhance the appearance and protection against corrosion by applying primer and paint. | |
Ejecting port snow made 160 mm in diameter. Bent "petals" are needed to connect the next member. It is made of plastic pipe of suitable size. | |
Trough - sheet steel (0.75-1 mm). For its turning in the right direction the author applied a temporary solution, the range of the slotted Plexiglas. Subsequently a replacement for similar item made of metal is performed. The upper part is fixed on the hinge. It rotates up and down to change the trajectory and ejection range. The power part of the frame is made of steel square 20x40. Handles - 20x20. | |
At this snowblower mounted petrol engine of the chainsaw. Author cut some unnecessary details. Later, the old paint is removed, followed by applying a new coating. | |
To the top of the chain drive gear of the motorcycle is used with a smaller number of teeth. This image shows the process of creating holes with hand tools. But it is better to use the machine to ensure accurate alignment. | |
Prepared piece is mounted on the shaft of the engine instead of the regular gear. | |
To eliminate unnecessary vibration motor fixed to the frame through damping pads. When choosing a suitable product should be considered operation at temperatures below zero. Grade rubber reported to be designed for these conditions. | |
To improve the level of comfort of the handle connected to the frame through springs. Here used parts from shock struts that were removed during disassembly. | |
Such handles and rope drive mechanisms used to adjust the inclination angle of the chute and the fuel supply. Here we have used parts of the bike. | |
After installation of the main functional elements of the performance of a snowplow with their hands checked in the workshop. Adjust fuel flow, engine speed, startup parameters. | |
Next, mounting operation is completed. Install gutter, check its functionality. To return to the top of the lower position is fixed spring. Stained outer surfaces. | |
Check the final test in the field. Eliminate the identified deficiencies. |
How to make your own hands to screw snowthrower correctly
In this design, a star set in the center. It is driven in rotation by a chain drive, which is connected to the sprocket gearbox motoblock. Special PTO shaft is also used.
Spiral Ribbon create, as in the example above. To secure the best use of their individual struts. Fixing directly to the body is able to damage the bucket. In the snow-removing machine with his own hands set pin closed. They prevent the ingress of moisture and dirt in bearings.
Features snowthrower with their hands from a chainsaw
The process of creating such a technique discussed in detail above. In this section, marked by nuances that deserve special mention. The engine he chainsaw well-suited for the task. It weighs a bit, is designed for continuous operation with variable load conditions. Qualitative powertrain search starts quickly in the bitter cold, different ruggedness.
The author of this project established a pivoting rails, making it easy to work in areas with difficult terrain. To quickly move without excessive physical effort handy wheel. With them also easier to overcome major irregularities.
Electric snowthrower of the trimmer with his own hands, a video with commentary
With the help of this material can be found with a simple construction snowplow:
Their own hands to make it not difficult for 1-2 days after a good preparation.
Features Rotary snowthrower
Such a unit can be mounted on their own with the help of drawings typical rotary machine. The advantage of this choice is relatively simple. The disadvantage - relatively small width of the working area.
How to connect the snowthrower with their hands to Tillers and other practical advice
According to the manufacturer's standard instructions can be connected to a homemade snow tools Tillers certain brand. The following are excerpts from the documentation to the technology brand "Neva":
- The front of the walking tractor has a special rod. It is connected to the nozzle.
- Before mounting the protective cover removed.
- At the final stage of the drive belt is adjusted to provide the optimum tension.
- Put in place safety devices.
Feasibility of producing design of individual parts causes reasonable doubt. As an example, you can use the process of creating a friction ring for snowthrower own hands.
Similar products installed in the gear box. They are subjected to severe stress, so it is admissible accelerated wear. Extend the service life can be with the help of careful handling equipment. Create high-quality in the home node will be too difficult. Easier and ultimately cheaper - to buy high-quality friction ring in the shop with an official guarantee.
Where can I buy a snowblower: overview of the market with prices and specifications
Photo | Brand / model | Workspace cm (width x height) | Engine power | price, rub. | notes |
Daewoo / DAST 7565 | 65h51 | 4.5 hp | 47000-49900 | Gasoline engine, the maximum emission of up to 12 m, electric starter, an additional strengthening of the ladle. | |
SIBRTEH / ESB-2000 | 46h31 | 2 kW | 6600-9800 | The electric motor, range - 9 m, single-stage emission system. | |
AL-KO / SnowLine 55E | 55h30 | — | 26200-32500 | Range - up to 10m. Gasoline engine. Propelled properties available. | |
Huter / SGC 8100C | 70h54 | 11 hp | 67000-78800 | Tracked snow tools with a powerful petrol engine. 6 forward and 2 reverse speed. | |
STIGA / ST 1131 E | 31h23 | 1.1 kW | 3800-6400 | With a small working width, this technique is designed to perform a relatively small amount of work. Attract compact dimensions and low weight (6 kg). | |
Neva / SM-600N | 60h25 | — | 13900-16400 | Snow thrower for motoblock "Neva" domestic production. |
Possible to implement different solutions. Homemade nozzle is mounted on the equipment powered factory production. If quality snow machines with their own hands to create too hard - acquire ready-made products. In any case, useful information contained in this article. Use the comments to share experiences and receive additional information.
Related article:
We decided to purchase Snowplows for your home or garden? Read our review! On the basis of the information received, you will be able to make the right choice from the whole variety of advanced models on the market.
With the help of this video will be easier to choose the appropriate technique: