Creams and lotions: types, properties, how to choose, how to use

Parents prefer children's playgrounds that combine practicality and safety. When selecting criteria:

• age of the child;
• the manufacturing company;
• construction material.

Types of children's playgrounds

Classification by age:

• 3-5 years. The facilities for this category usually includes swings and rocking chairs.
• 6-12 years. At this age, interest is the hill with steep slopes, mazes, ladders, poles.
• With 12 years of age or older. Sport complexes with horizontal bar and fitness equipment.

There are also hybrid varieties, which include fitness equipment for all ages.

Characteristics

When choosing a product worth paying attention to quality, functionality and environmental component. When drafting each separate structural element tested for content of harmful agents, wear resistance, durability and safety.

GOST requirements to the Playground:

• the presence of the flanges and rails, protective nets and soft elements at the corners;
• diameter round holes is not less than 130 mm and not more than 230 mm;
• completion of the gently rounded hills;
• Tunnel length not exceeding 750 mm, the height of the bottom edge of swing is not more than 600 mm;
• the absence of a number of passages for vehicles, garbage bins, garages, pedestrian and bicycle paths.

When ordering a game complex criteria:

• free space under the platform;
• the size of the territory, on which the play area;
• terrain - area should be clearly visible.

Coating

used coating "gumibo" and "masterfayr" for gaming systems. This specially designed materials consisting of rubber crumbs which are laid on a solid base with a working surface of 10 mm and above.

Features:

• water permeability;
• Traumatic;
• strength, elasticity and durability.

Features:

• Metal elements are multiple processing and verification, to prevent rust or cracks. Supporting structures are made of steel St3 with a wall thickness of 2 mm and above.
• Plastic parts are usually made of durable polyethylene food group. Withstand the load of 100 kg on a fulcrum.
• Wooden members are treated with special chemical solutions, anti-aging and wear.
• Steps rough to footwear does not slide during the ascent or descent; viewing platforms are equipped with impact-resistant bumpers; chains and ropes are made of durable materials that are resistant to weather conditions.

When choosing paint solutions to cover the surfaces on playgrounds manufacturers must take into account the following characteristics:

• smallest degree of toxicity;
• low content of harmful substances or absence;
• addition of natural dyes that do not fade 5-10 years;
• resistance to ignition and abrupt temperature changes.

Benefits

Each element of the complex is aimed at the development of certain physical or psychological features:

• Children's swings and rocking chairs - the development of the vestibular apparatus, coordination.
• Children's slides - strengthen the muscles of the arms, legs, abdomen, learn to adapt to sudden changes.
• Labyrinths - develop a sense of space, coordination, forming an analytical mind.
• Horizontal bars, rings, ropes - strengthen hands, press back to develop strength, learn to be brave and nimble.
• Children's sandboxes - develop motor skills, taught to work in a team, prepared for the primary social communication experience.

The advantages of modern playgrounds for children of different ages and include ease of assembly and disassembly. The materials which make up the structure, can be easily washed, cleaned with chemicals.

Problems

• Increased wear and tear of parts, fasteners and accessories. Due to the worn-out structural increases risk of injury.
• Near the high-rise buildings often establish a cheap and low-quality sites, not taking into account the age and the physiological needs of children.

Due to lack of funds the construction of children's educational complexes yard is organized into six or more apartment buildings. This factor significantly increases the load on the platform.

• The appearance of holes, chipping, chipping. This is due not only to weather conditions, but with a careless operation.

How to choose the playground

Options:

• The land on which is located a children's complex. The construction is better to build a minimum distance of 20 meters from the road and 10-15 meters from residential buildings.
• The child's age. Up to 3 years to establish a simplified structure. From 3 to 6 are suitable swings, sand, ladders. For older houses rather, pirate ships, challenging mazes.
• The presence of security certificates.

Pros and cons of the material:

• Wood - increased wear, podgnivanie, loosening, but the most environmentally friendly material.
• Plastics - burnout ink brittleness at maximum temperatures possible toxicity reducing the cost construction but allows to make the combination structure.
• Metal - impact corrosion, but high strength and durability.

Which is better

Best game set meets the following criteria:

• availability of quality certificate;
• strict compliance with state standards;
• environmentally friendly material structures;
• quality paint complex;
• passing the test certificates for strength, durability, susceptibility to external factors.

Operation playgrounds

Use children's facilities is possible only after complete installation.

In spring and summer, when playgrounds are used very intensively, it is necessary to comply with prevention and care measures:

• checking and fixing fasteners and parts;
• the replacement of worn parts;
• otshlifovki staining and wood surfaces;
• lubrication of mechanical components;
• bedding sand.

Precautionary measures:

• For safety reasons, use the fitness center, which corresponds to the age.
• Periodically inspect facilities for early detection of acute and protruding objects, chips, tears, cracks, loosening.
• Remove objects that prevent the baby at play within the complex (bottles, paper).
• Make sure that the metal parts are not heated to a temperature that would cause a burn.

Guarantee

Warranty when purchasing a product is registered in the data sheet and is regulated by the legislative acts of the state. It is necessary to keep the receipt, original packaging and labels.

The warranty period is:

• on the plastic products - 12 months;
• on wood - from 6 to 12 months depending on the climatic zone and the type of timber;
• on metal - from 1 year to several years.

During the warranty period, manufacturers and distributors are obliged to consider each buyer's claim. In identifying the damage is examined, based on its results, make a determination about the occurrence of warranty case.

If approved, the manufacturer eliminates the deficiencies found, or provide a new product. If the identified deficiencies are not included in the list of warranty claims, the customer removes them independently.

malfunctions

Located in the open-air courtyards and without proper protection playgrounds are at risk.

The factors leading to malfunctions and breakdowns:

• vandalism;
• temperature changes and moisture;
• expiration date;
• increased intensity of use.

Due to the expiration date and the increased exploitation of the swing, sandbox and carousel are deteriorating. On a swing torn ropes and chains, carousels bent, edge of the sandbox can not withstand the weight of adults and become useless.

It is forbidden to repair the building.

Repaired bugs fixed mandatory fixed engineer operated by an organization or an employee of Ministry of Emergency Situations, which allow access to the site or the trainer of children and adolescents.

These same people are responsible in case of accident on the newly renovated facility.

Manufacturers of children's playgrounds

Members are professionals in the modern and technological equipment and cope with extreme weather conditions

The company produces:

• home and holiday complex (wall bars, Mats, horizontal bars);
• soft colored modules (dry pools and furniture, soft designer);
• play and sports equipment (playgrounds, swings and roundabouts, sandpits and slides, swings and climbing, outdoor fitness, obstacle course and table tennis);
• benches, arbors, arches, canopies.

Products of this company are mandatory sanitary and epidemiological inspection and pose no risk to the baby.

Consumer repair parts independently in cases where the injured them in:

1. transportation;
2. operation, assembly or storage.

Do not repair parts that are worn under natural conditions.

The company presents the necessary documents for warranty. 7-10 days, you can return the item to the manufacturer, but on condition that the goods are not used, and kept the necessary documents (technical certificate, receipt).

An American company specializing in the production of children's playgrounds. company's products are made from wood.

SuperiorPlaySystems offers playgrounds for households and amusement parks, areas of hotels, country houses and summer cottages.

Types of children's products:

• Sports complexes for home and garden;
• soft playgrounds;
• trampolines;
• Children's labyrinths;
• playgrounds for children's playgrounds;
• wooden roller coaster for the winter period.

Suspended structure mounted on a chain, the individual elements are provided with a rubber coating.

Companies look favorably over its competitors in the segment of "price-quality."

Benefits:

• quality, reliability and safety of the product;
• durability and bright coating;
• original design and design solutions;
• powder coating products.

In the manufacture of products used only high-quality materials imported and domestically produced, which are certified and control.

products:

• cottages and outdoor sports complexes;
• swing chalet;
• Wooden children's camps;
• horizontal bars and dumbbell racks.

Service life for the products of 5 years. Warranty - 12 months. Warranty "vertical" does not apply to certain types of attachments and gymnastic mats.

The equipment represented in shopping centers, preschools and holiday homes. Production base - plastic products:

• children's slides;
• children's complexes;
• rocking, sandboxes, playhouses.

the company's product quality «Step2» due to manufacturing plants in the US and complies with the stringent requirements of EN71 American standards. «Step2» Authorized dealers in Russia offer returns and exchanges within 7 days after the goods sold.

Leader in the production of children's toys and equipment.

Engineers and technologists «Smoby» annually develop and implement in the production process the latest manufacturing technology of children's products. French toys are made from the highest quality materials, tested in the laboratories of the European Union.

It is worth noting a wide range of children's products of the French brand:

• houses for garden and slides, playgrounds and swings, roundabouts and a kitchen;
• cars and other vehicles;
• Dr. kits;
• accessories.

Baby kits and systems are developed on the recommendation of children and parents. The products are made from an array of eco-friendly wood.

Features:

• reinforced construction;
• closed fasteners;
• Coated chain;
• polished parts;
• thick and strong ropes.

Materials used by the South Korean company, are certified according to EN 71, ASTM, SASO.

Happyboh offers a wide range:

• developing children's centers;
• Plastic furniture and toys for streets and houses;
• kids' transport;
• Sports Equipment.

Brand is known for the democratic price, variety of colors, quality and safety of the operation.

Products «Proludic» present in 40 countries. Products made from high quality material in accordance with international standards. The company offers its customers a complete playgrounds or thematic elements of any wishes.

Develops and distributes children's entertainment products at home and abroad.

Company experts visited the site for the installation and connection of equipment.

"Roundabout" offers 12 months warranty for goods and after-sales service.

Catalog offers the following products:

• simulators;
• attractions;
• racing tracks;
• mazes;
• street children playgrounds;
• street carousel;
• Inflatable trampolines and water attractions;
• street sports equipment.

A world leader in the production of items made of PVC for water recreation (boats, prefabricated swimming pools, inflatable mattresses, chairs and trampolines). Manufactures inflatable play centers that are designed for gaming on the water.

The products are made of safe material, according to the standards and state standards, requirements for such products.

Bony

Products of the Chinese company is bright and easy to use. Suitable for use at home and on the street. The construction of houses and tunnels and stable foldable, made of durable material and environmental.

Striking design and easy to clean surface makes this an attractive purchase for children and parents.

Promising Russian company.

JUNGLE GYM designs and manufactures the following products:

• gaming tower;
• houses;
• tower units.

Accessories:

• intercom;
• steering wheel;
• picnic set;
• Spyglass;
• fun phone.

Catalog of less than that of the major manufacturers of similar products. This product is made of environmentally friendly timber. Instruction is painted in detail and allows you to build your own gaming complex.