7 types of refrigerators: device characteristics, pros

Under the refrigerator is commonly understood equipment with which the reservoir is supported in an insulated required temperature for storage of food, beverages, medicines and cosmetics funds.

The main kitchen attribute in every family. The principle of operation is based on the action of heat pump which transfers heat from the working chamber to the surroundings.

Divided by purpose and functionality, the number of cameras and the design.

refrigerators

refrigerators differ in size, each modification can be advantageously disposed on the working area kitchen rooms.

Design techniques to visually increase the size of small kitchen - to create a single surface of the furniture set and a work area. Refrigeration equipment such as built-in kitchen furniture will fit and will create a thematic integrity of the interior style.

If the kitchen has a quadrature other than the standard, while a built-in refrigerator will be located in any sector of the furniture set.

The use of such equipment is more than save space, give the interior refinement, will emphasize the uniqueness, will be non-standard solution in the design of the kitchen area.

The main disadvantages:

1. Receive up to less than the standard model;
2. The cost is higher due to the original decision, registration;
3. The need for professional installation in the cabinet;
4. Private access to the working parts in the event of a fault (requires dismantling).

Setting the built-in model comes in 2 ways:

• Absolute incorporation. The method involves complete immersion of the unit into the cavity of the furniture niche with decoration door facade.

Such plants are important to acquire at the time of designing of design of kitchen furniture to be able to create a niche ready for the necessary parameters.

• Partial incorporation. Embedded in the niche prepared without subsequent closure of its front side an additional facade. Suitable for systems with remote control, easier to clean the outside of the equipment.

The choice depends on the thematic interior design ideas, room size. Before ordering furniture is important to determine and to the size of the refrigerator compartment to the installation dimensions conform to the furniture niche.

horizontal refrigerators

Consumer demand for the horizontal model is much lower than in other types of models and modifications. This is due to small, non-standard size and complexity of the unit comparison with the existing interior.

Unit horizontal forms will be the best solution to equip a small kitchen unit, available vertical space for additional shelves and wall cabinets.

horizontal refrigerator - an unusual solution, so not everyone will dare to put it at home. The chain stores are often found such options and freezers for the storage of goods.

Interest in this type of model in trade is very large, as they significantly reduce energy consumption for maintaining the desired temperature in the unit cell. Total capacity of the camera is quite high due to removable drawers and shelves.

Placing device better maximally remote from the furnace. Other special requirements to install horizontally oriented model no.

Successfully built a countertop, make up the lower tier of the kitchen cabinet "on the floor", perfectly located as a separate equipment.

The market offers a variety of models and features in different colors. Can be purchased to suit personal preferences, as well as focusing on the interior features.

Minuses:

• the need to use hardware to persuade the body;
• custom sizes (sometimes can be used as an advantage);
• small freezer.

Horizontal cabinet refrigerated ideal for tiny kitchen areas for kitchen combined with a room, to the need to save the amount of vertical space.

In determining its correct position on it is possible to arrange the multifunctional shelves, cabinets with stained glass, accessories and cooking utensils.

Two-cell refrigerators

They differ by type, parameters, functions, capacity and location of the cameras, including a freezer.

Two-cell refrigerators may be with one or two compressors. One compressor cooling equipment allows to control the temperature in both chambers on and off, if necessary, only one.

Models with two cameras are functional, simple and easy to operate, meet all the requirements of high-quality food preservation.

Many are equipped with compartments, where the temperature regulation - "freshness zone". Expensive models allow you to control the humidity and the necessary parameters.

Two-compartment models are equipped with an automatic or manual defrosting system of individual sectors.

When you purchase it is important to consider the possibility of maintaining the optimum temperature without the need of defrosting function of shock freezing and supercooling.

Key weaknesses in the two-chamber refrigerators there. The only time - dimensions of the device that fills up space in a tiny room.

Wine refrigerators

Much wine loves low temperature, some varieties are usually served chilled. The presence of cellars and rooms, where there are special conditions for wine storage in the apartments is rarely.

Kind of storage solution for wine products at home and in the restaurant becomes the installation of the refrigerator direct purpose.

In such installations, built the optimum temperature for the alcohol content, they are comfortable and easy to operate, can be replaced by functional real wine cellar.

The main types:

• One-temperature model. Are able to maintain the temperature inside the chamber of about 10-14 ° C. This temperature is considered to be optimal for storage of various alcoholic beverages.
• Two-temperature types. Feature - the presence of the two sectors for the storage of alcohol and rapid cooling before tasting or feed.
• Three temperature cabinets. For the model characterized by the presence of three isolated chambers with different permissible temperature inside. Used to preserve wine production and its rapid cooling.

Upper compartment intended for the storage of wines requiring ambient temperature, the central compartment used for storage, and the lower compartment facilitates rapid cooling of the beverage to a temperature 6-10 ° C.

• Multi-temperature model. In the cooling chamber there is a possibility to set the allowable temperature range for the content, cooling, maintaining the beverages and liquids. Allowable temperature ranges from 7 to 22 ° C.

Capacity of wine cabinets

Standard models are able to accommodate up to 6 bottles. They are easily transported, are working on the battery. Very popular among connoisseurs of outbound leisure travelers.

Refrigerated cabinets can be used to store entire collections with annual exposure in the required temperatures.

Built-in refrigerator for storing wine collection at home usually contain from 12 to 50 bottles of various beverages. They are not too large in size, which allows you to place them in any part of the house or apartment, and in the height of many less than 1 m.

They perfectly complement the refrigeration range of bars and restaurants. Home cabinet is powered by electricity, so the monthly utility bills marked increase in bills.

Such cooling equipment has several isolated compartments, allowing maintain the desired temperature for each type of wine production. The multi-lower zone is used for fast cooling of wine before serving.

Sizes and layout

Design models ennoble the appearance of the house, will add elegance and aesthetics of the interior, profitable emphasize status of the owner.

The front part is decorated with glass door of darkened glass, stained glass design possible.

This method leads to an ultraviolet absorption. Inner chamber covered by special LEDs that do not allow the temperature rise. Lighting helps to view the contents without having to open the doors.

criteria:

• Capacity. Here plays a crucial function and purpose of its use. If the owner does not make rows of collectors, he fit the classic wine cellar with a small capacity.
• Automatic humidity support. humidity conditions - defining aspect in maintaining the noble taste of wine. Normal humidity beverage ranges from 65-80%.

If humidity conditions are violated, then the integrity of the cork breaks, rot and spoil the wine.

• Carbon filters. Equipment Filter will clean the air flow inside the chamber.

The cleaned air will allow for a maximum period of time to maintain the individual taste of the drink.

The equipment is manufactured based on the customer's requirements, ie to order. There is limited customer design refrigerator imagination.

Models of wine cabinets custom-made help to emphasize the individuality of the interior, to make aggregate desired destination. It is usually embedded in the furniture, arranged around the perimeter of your own apartment or a country house.

Refrigerators for drinks

Meet the owners of cottage estates and country houses.

Cooling cabinets for drinks differ in shape, size, design, cameras and their quantity. Models equipped with glass doors, so there was no obstacle to view the contents without opening.

On the shelves of such models fit carbonated water, soft drinks, tea tinctures, fruit drinks, juices and wines. Suitable for home use compact version that can unload in the conventional cooling device from the bottles and packages.

For domestic use refrigeration equipment is manufactured to a compact size drinks. Numerous models are equipped with a glass door and interior lighting.

Such a regime will maintain the required temperature of beverages will prevent damage tooth enamel and possible sore throat from exposure to excessive cold products in the hot season.

Determining a functional unit for demonstration beverage remains open, so the refrigerator door is made of transparent glass. For opening the type of swing, some are made of "coupe" type.

Despite the sufficient power performance, refrigeration equipment consumes little energy.

Car refrigerators

Cooling cabinets are able to work outside the home and are popular among lovers of tourism in the summer and autumn months.

The equipment is the best device for use on luxury vacation. It keeps food fresh and cool drink in the heat.

Such unit is easily placed in a car, truck, wagon, and running from the car battery. The only disadvantage of the device - a high sensitivity to negative external factors and low capacity operation.

Minifridge types of car:

1. isothermal bags and containers with a minimum duration of maintaining the desired temperature;
2. Automobile minifridge (embedded or mobile);
3. Freezing containers and chambers.

In a vehicle mounted or permanent use as a portable container which is located in any suitable place for the driver.

Buying a car refrigerator for relaxing followers on the road, for some professions (eg truckers).

Criterias of choice:

1. capacity;
2. ability to maintain the desired temperature inside despite an ambient temperature;
3. economical energy consumption;
4. capacity of the cooling system;
5. seam sealing elements.

Preferred model of automobile refrigerators - absorption or compressor model. They meet the quality requirements and to cope with the direct destination.

gas cooler

gas cooler It runs on propane. Another name for the household appliance - absorption refrigerator.

Such hi-tech devices, meet the established requirements for safety, efficiency. The expediency of the purchase and installation of gas cooling equipment due to frequent power outage in a particular region or by using a trailer.

It is predicted that the propane refrigerant can replace Freon and other species in the near future.

Presented in single or double chamber types. They can be transported from place to place, and embed. Gas unit is considered to be made in a variety of modifications to the operating conditions for propane.

Dimensions can be successfully used at their summer cottage and in trucks, if it meets certain size.

Cooling occurs inside the refrigerator according to the basic principle of using the heat physics. The main coolant deemed ammonia and cooling cycle is based on chemical reaction of hydrogen, ammonia and water.

Principle of operation:

Gas burner gradually heats the power generator with water and ammonia solution. Due to excessive temperature values ​​boiling solution, bringing ammonia to the highest point of the heating.

The boiling solution was fed to the bottom of the separator tube, which includes the already separated water and ammonia. Chemical separation is due to the appreciable difference in molecular weight. The separator tube is converted into ammonia gas rising to the bottom of the condenser.

Water enters the special absorber, where the compound is retained for further with ammonia. The capacitor helps ammonia release heat and turns back to a liquid state, transferring part of the evaporator.

liquid ammonia is already connected to the pressurized hydrogen and vaporized in the evaporator. Thus, it becomes a freezing pairs.

The main mechanism creates a constant pressure under which influence couples swinging through the cooling spiral parts inside. Passing through the spiral, ammonia achieves a damping capacity and is reunited with the aqueous solution.

A compound of ammonia and water is supplied again to the power generator, wherein the hydrogen is separated and is supplied to the evaporator. Such a cycle and the unit to operate on propane.

Propane refrigerators are becoming popular in the domestic equipment market. Polysemy and diversity of application is suitable for active people who like to relax on the suburban areas, are constantly faced with the problem of electricity supply.