for devices water system products can be used, made from different materials. For a long time preference become. At present, widely used polypropylene pipes for hot and cold water. Consider in more detail the existing varieties, specifications and characteristics of these products.
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- 1 Scope polypropylene tubes
- 2 Advantages and disadvantages of polypropylene pipes
- 3 Kinds of polypropylene pipes
- 3.1 In material manufacturing
- 3.2 For reinforcement mind
- 4 Polypropylene pipes for hot and cold water: the basic specifications
- 5 Technical requirements for polypropylene pipes for water supply according to GOST
- 6 Marking polypropylene pipes for water supply
- 7 Table standard sizes polypropylene tubes
- 8 How to choose the diameter polypropylene pipes for water supply
- 9 What better polypropylene pipes for water supply
- 9.1 Polypropylene pipes for hot water
- 9.2 Polypropylene pipes for cold water
- 10 Application Features polypropylene tubes in the heating system
- 11 Installation and wiring of polypropylene pipes - what are the nuances
- 12 Why it depends on the service life of polypropylene pipes for water supply
- 13 Major manufacturers of polypropylene pipes
- 14 Average prices of polypropylene pipes and fittings
Scope polypropylene tubes
Products are relevant when applying water and heating not only the private home, but also public buildings. With their help supply coolant to the elements of the heating circuit. Used in the device drainage system and for the needs of the agro-industrial complex.
Advantages and disadvantages of polypropylene pipes
The popularity of plastic pipes for water supply is dictated by their indisputable advantages:
- light weight, which makes it possible to perform assembly work alone;
- chemical neutrality to most reagents and absence of corrosion processes;
- smooth inner surface, preventing the formation of a precipitate, which greatly simplifies the maintenance of the pipeline system;
- ability to maintain its integrity under standard pressure Backbone;
- low thermal conductivity;
- absence of thermal deformation. its elements are able to expand, and then return to its original state when it freezes the pipeline system;
- ease of installation. Compound of separate elements carried out by various means, including threaded connections and welding;
- accessibility.
The disadvantages include low resistance to mechanical abrasion. The pipeline may be deformed or lose tightness after a slight effort. Maximum temperature - 95 ° C, which imposes certain limitations when the device hot water system. Analogs made of metallic alloys or cermets may be operated at a higher temperature.
Related article:
Which to choose the pipe for heating? Heating Which pipe better purchase: particular installation requirements for the quality, particularly the selection of pipes, species pipes, plastic pipes for heating: specifications, recommendations of specialists - read in the publication.
Kinds of polypropylene pipes
Before you give preference to a particular product, it is necessary to get acquainted with existing types of polypropylene pipes. The characteristics of the material used and a method of reinforcement largely determine the possible scope of a particular brand and lifetime of the mounted pipe.
In material manufacturing
For the manufacture of polypropylene water pipes used:
- PPH - polypropylene homopolymer. The base material which is first used for the manufacture of pipe materials;
- PPB - a block copolymer having increased strength;
- PPRC (PPR) - a random copolymer of propylene with ethylene;
- PPs - polypropylene special purposes.
Attention! Device for hot and cold water systems use elements made from polypropylene last three species.
For reinforcement mind
The method of reinforcement is dictated by the kind of material used. Manufacturers use chopped fiberglass or aluminum. Amplification using aluminum involves pasting foil 0.5 mm thick between two polypropylene layers. The position of the reinforcing layer is selected individually. It can be centered on the wall or close to the outer side. Technology reinforcement using glass fibers involves the preparation of raw materials consisting of resin and fibers, and subsequent punching through the extruder. The result is a solid product whose elements are all securely interconnected.
Polypropylene pipes for hot and cold water: the basic specifications
The main technical characteristics of the piping materials include polypropylene nominal pressure and a maximum operating temperature. Polypropylene tubes are usually divided into:
- PN10 with a maximum operating pressure of 1 MPa. They are used in the device system of cold water (20 ° C) or "warm floor" with the greatest heating to 45 ° C;
- PN16To withstand 1.6 MPa. When relevant device "warm floor", heated to 60 ° C;
- PN20Topical at the device the hot water system. They are able to withstand pressures up to 2 MPa at the maximum heating of the fluid to 80 ° C;
- reinforced productsUsed for the hot water system installation. Such polypropylene tubes at the operating temperature of 95 ° C and an operating pressure of 2.5 MPa retain their performance characteristics.
Attention! When selecting a suitable embodiment except Performance should pay attention to the size specified in the design documentation.
Technical requirements for polypropylene pipes for water supply according to GOST
In the manufacture of pipe materials are taken into account the requirements of regulatory documents. GOST for polypropylene pipes for water supply prescribes requirements not only to the process of production and assembly, but also storage and transportation.
Comment
Vladislav Mikhaltsov
Millwright for operation of water supply and sewerage systems "GK" Spetsstroy "
«Necessary information can be found in IEC 52134, GOST 26996 and SNIP 2.04.01-85. "
These documents set out the minimum period of service of the pipeline with the hot water for at least half a century, with a cold - a century. Quality products must withstand pressure surges and other negative phenomena arising during operation. They have high sound absorption characteristics.
Related article:
Choose the right pipe for the plumbing. Regulatory and technical documents, which are better suited to pipe water supply, installation of plastic pipes running water with their hands, the plastic pipes for water supply, size and approximate price - read the publication.
Marking polypropylene pipes for water supply
The marking specified in a particular product, you can get all the necessary information for the user. Designation information are arranged in the following sequence:
- name of the manufacturer;
- type, depending on the material which is used in the manufacture of a particular product;
- operating (nominal) pressure, e.g., PN20;
- dimensions: diameter and the wall thickness in mm;
- Operating class. On imported products is absent;
- maximum pressure;
- normative document, whereby was produced a propylene tube.
Attention! Some manufacturers use their own marking that is different from the standard.
Table standard sizes polypropylene tubes
Geometric parameters of piping materials are standardized. Using the table size polypropylene tubesYou can choose the right material for a particular system.
How to choose the diameter polypropylene pipes for water supply
Choosing the diameter polypropylene pipes for water supply, should be aware that the most widely used products with transverse dimensions 20, 25 or 32 mm. A suitable embodiment should correlate with future operating conditions and method of joining the individual elements. Thus, the diameter of the PP pipe according to the size of nozzles solderingWhich are in stock. Preferring diameter 40-110 mm, may be encountered with the complexity of compounds of individual elements.
Comment
Vladislav Mikhaltsov
Millwright for operation of water supply and sewerage systems "GK" Spetsstroy "
«Before choosing a piping materials with specific transverse dimensions need to be concerned about the availability of the equipment by means of which the individual elements are connected. "
For pipelines having a length of less than 10 m, experts advise purchase product 20 mm in diameter. Greater than 20 m, the less 30-25 or 32 mm. If the length of hot or cold water supply system exceeds 30 m - 32 mm.
What better polypropylene pipes for water supply
There is a limit on the maximum temperature of makes you wonder what Polypropylene pipes for water supply better. We offer this deal, depending on the installation of a system to be implemented.
Polypropylene pipes for hot water
Piped water is heated to 85 ° C. By selecting polypropylene pipes for hot water to be preferred articles of PPRC (PPR) or PPs, having the necessary characteristics. PN20 installation can only be carried out together with reduction gear, the limiting pressure. PN25 is the optimum one for the hot water system. Such products can withstand hammering.
Polypropylene pipes for cold water
For cold water supply devices are available PN16 and above. Considering that during operation the transported fluid will not be heated to a temperature above 40 ° C, polypropylene pipes for cold water can buy unreinforced. PN10 suitable for internal wiring. At the point of entry of the pipeline in an apartment or house in this case, set the gearbox to limit the pressure and prevent damage to the circuit.
Attention! The thickness of the tube wall for the cold water supply is less than hot.
Application Features polypropylene tubes in the heating system
Polypropylene tubes are used in the apparatus heating systems. Product 16 mm in diameter are relevant for the "warm floor", 20-25 mm - System heating private houses. Large applied to the riser, smaller - for wiring. In apartment houses materials used 25-32 mm. In public buildings are laid pipes with large transverse dimensions. Price per meter polypropylene pipes for heating depends on its transverse dimensions. To optimize costs should strive to reduce the Length of the heating circuit.
Installation and wiring of polypropylene pipes - what are the nuances
A compound elements is made by threaded (detachable) or not threaded (one-piece) fittings. The system should be located away from the fire. Water meter and storage tank must be connected by a threaded connection.
Wiring polypropylene pipes should be performed using specific angles. Excesses elements are not allowed. The points of divergence should be used tees.
Why it depends on the service life of polypropylene pipes for water supply
The duration of operation of polypropylene pipe is half a century for a system of cold water and a quarter - Iron. However, the service life of polypropylene pipes of water supply can be significantly reduced if:
- correctly selected material from which the manufactured article;
- broken technology installation work;
- selected from polypropylene tubes, the diameter and thickness of which is less than the recommended values;
- circuit for a long time under the influence of ultraviolet light, or was installed in an open area. Solar rays contribute to thinning of polypropylene.
Major manufacturers of polypropylene pipes
choosing plastic pipes for hot water, should give preference to a proven trademark. Well-proven products of the German company «Wefatherm». Under the trademark it produced a large range of pipe materials and fittings.
Products from the "Aquatherm GmbH" company are distinguished by reliability and durability. You can select products for hot and cold water system. «Faser» offers products with transverse dimensions of 20-250 mm with and without reinforcement.
In the catalog of the company «Stabi» products have a diameter of 16-110 mm. They are used in water supply device of varying complexity. We think you will be interested in reviews that have marked the real consumers of the products of other manufacturers.
Review of Pro Aqua PPR PN25
Review of PP-R-80 Rosturplast
Review Valtec
Average prices of polypropylene pipes and fittings
Choosing the right product for the water system should be explored in the catalog prices of polypropylene pipes and fittings. The average cost per meter of the pipe is shown in the table below:
Model | Characteristics | The average price (as of May 2018), rub. / M |
Pressure. PN16 20 × 2,3 | 65 | |
Pressure. PN20 25 × 3,5 | 160 | |
Cold water | 70 | |
20×2000. PN20 | 90 |
Share in the comments, what pipe you used when constructing water supply system, and how they fell short of your expectations.