What is a food processor: the types of tools and basic functions

Food processor can replace such devices as a meat grinder, juicer, slicers, mixer, blender, and the like. Universal device helps to prepare any dish, taking up minimal space on the kitchen shelves. To simplify the cooking, you need to make a deliberate choice of kitchen machines.

Kinds

All electrical combines design contains the following elements:

1. Electrical processor, ie the engine - the main part. It consumes power and supplies power for rotation, reads all the information from the sensors and sends signals. All other parts are removable and interchangeable.
2. Bowl. Capacity may vary depending on the needs. It is better if the left is a few bowls of different sizes. From materials used for the manufacture of glass, metal or plastic.
3. Nozzles - whisks, knives, graters, blades, hooks, shakers and so on. Even if the correct nozzle is not complete, it is often possible to buy.

The more expensive the kitchen machine, the complete set.

Types of devices on functionality:

Mini harvesters

miniature are up to 10, sometimes up to 5000 rubles. It is most often blenders, but they are included in different nozzle - for pureeing, beaters, blade and bowl for grinding. Therefore, such a structure is also considered the combine. But limited functionality - squeeze the juice can not use it for meat grinder size too small, but the chop fruits, vegetables and other products, whisk the sauce or dough with him as possible.

Multifunction

These processors often buy for professional use. They have a higher power, more features, but they are more expensive - from 20-30 thousand rubles and above. The most expensive models you can find features such as a delicate mix, LED lighting, as well as large bowls to 7-10 liters.

The device connects to the network and using the nozzle performs the selected function - from grinding to the dough and to obtain the juice. In such models, there is always a shift lever, overheating protection.

The most popular multi-function machines produce Bosch, Kenwood, Perfezza, Braun.

Hand

such models are not more than five thousand. Often it is the body of cheap plastic and several removable nozzles. All work is done manually. Not very convenient, but they do not depend on electricity, and even here it is possible to directly control the process.

These models are compact, easy to assemble and disassemble, so they can take with them.

Dough

Planetary mixers suitable for pastry, or those who just often makes cakes. They can be unleavened kneaded, shortbread, stiff, dough liquid and yeast. For kneading using a hook or a valve. Usually in bowls of harvesting an opening, in which you can add ingredients without interrupting the work. Included also are often heads for the blender and different shaped cookie cutters.

With a meat grinder

To prepare the stuffing used in almost a separate setting. Removable grinder mounted on the base and the combine working at its facilities. Most often in such machines have the function grinder and blender. It happens that also comes bundled head-squeezer.

In order to achieve the desired consistency minced provided various forms of plates and knives with which you can adjust the density of the product. The methods are grinding drums and screw. In the first case, the meat cut sharp blades that rotate very fast. In the second method, the meat is guided to the knife in a spiral and lattice.

But these processors still lose stationary meat grinder.

With a juicer

Kitchen machine with this function can be press for citrus or with centrifugal system. The press looks like a ribbed rotating nozzle, which is necessary to plant half an orange, lemon or grapefruit and put pressure on him. The second option is suitable for various vegetables and fruits. The drink is pushed by the rapid rotation of the mechanism. Juice and cake are sent in separate bowls.

In these combines can cook popsicles, juice, cereal fruit, grind coffee, nuts and various spices.

Nibbling

Harvester wear special nozzle form which you can select. The size of the cubes also depends on the established grid. When the valve starts to spin and cut products. Good sharp blades equally cope with carrot and tomato.

Vegetables themselves are pushed into the feed opening in a meat grinder, and the output is evenly cut pieces of equal size. The higher the power, the faster and more thoroughly cutting. Therefore, this assignment technique is much faster to cope with the shredder, as opposed to the manual work.

With the blender

There are separate blenders, which cost 1-2 thousand rubles, but they also may be included in the universal set of the combine. In this case, it is a separate attachment and bowl. All you need to do - throw the ingredients into the container, set the speed to run the device.

Technical specifications

When choosing a need to rely not only on price, it is also important to understand the technical characteristics of the device.

Speed

Rotation speed per minute can usually be controlled. The higher it is, the more work will be done faster.

At the slowest speed the number of revolutions can be 20-30 per minute. At the maximum - up to 13,000. During normal performance harvester rotational speed should be at least 5000 per minute.

Also on this parameter depends on the number of modes. The more, the easier it is to choose the optimum speed for the specific products.

Power

Typically, the food processor power ranges 500-1500 watts. 800 watts more than enough for domestic needs, 1500 - is considered high power.

Control

To select the mode using the buttons, levers or sliders. Also convenient to adjust the speed of the touch panel.

In a typical food processor is from 6 to 9 modes. This amount is enough for home cooking. The professional model is much larger.

In the new models also have a pulse and turbo. The first is used for short-term work with crushed ice and mixed drinks. The second enhances top speed by several times to make a thick foam in beverages.

It is important that the instrument is equipped with protection against overheating and voltage surges. With her lifetime is longer.

nozzles

Stop the choice on combines with stainless steel parts. This is especially true of blades - a material more acute, it is rarely need sharpening.

On the number of nozzles depends on the device capability. It must replace other kitchen appliances, so the more functions it can perform, the better. Some processors include a blender, dough hook, whisk, grater for cutting, grinder, citrus press, and others - only a couple of forms for slicing and whisk.

For easy storage of all the kit provides a separate case or covering. Also, you can often buy more attachments separately to the kitchen machine.

Bowl

From the container material depends on its resistance to wear. Plastic in this respect weaker, but also cheaper. Glass is easy to break, but it is transparent, non-polluting. Bowls made of metal the most durable and reliable.

Standard capacity main tank harvesters - 4-5 liters. Bowls with less inconvenient. A container for a blender often holds 2 liters.

When working with the instrument, keep in mind that a small amount of food in a large bowl better not to upload, because everything is just smeared on the walls, and the knives will not get to the content. You also can not fill the container to the brim, leave some free space.

Service

The specific model depends on how to use the food processor. You should always read the instruction manual, which comes complete. If it does not, check the Internet.

Of general tips:

• after work is always washed out nozzles;
• wet wipe housing soft sponge;
• Do not allow water to run into electrical parts;
• do not leave the unit plugged in when not in use;
• Handle with sharp knives.

Before going to the technique, decide which of the functions performed by a food processor going to be used. Expect well as how often you cook with the help of a food processor, which food and some of the products. To purchase was sound, check customer reviews on the model you want to buy and take into account all the technical parameters of the device.