Microwave oven has become an indispensable element of the kitchen equipment, but choose a microwave with optimal performance and the price is not easy. In order not to drown in the abundance of models and operating parameters, you need to know the basic characteristics.
The principle of operation is based on microwave radiation, which generates an magnetron built. Radiation can quickly cook and warm meals, while maintaining the beneficial properties. The product is heated from the inside and undercooked. An electronic control unit modes for the respective tasks. Convection Grill and expand on cooking cakes and roasted meat dishes.
Unlike gas or electric ovens, microwave ovens have radiation has advantages:
- Wide list of tasks. In addition to heating and cooking - Defrost and sterilization.
- You should not use grease and oils that form carcinogens and enter the body.
- Retains the vitamins and minerals of food products.
- Programming under the appropriate tasks.
- It is not necessary to control the process.
- Fast cooking.
- Small size.
- Easy to use controls.
Minuses:
- The main drawback of the microwave - radiation, which has a negative impact on the body.
However, the level of radiation exposure is exaggerated. Microwave rays do not extend beyond 20 cm outside the body. Quality housing units screened. This reduces the negative impact.
Is it important to protect the system and the louvre in the door.
Large firms improve shielding to protect against electromagnetic pulses. Issued samples are tested for radiation levels.
types of devices
Microwaves are divided into three types. They are distinguished by a set of operating features:
- Solo - only to microwave radiation. Without grill and convection.
- On the grill - with built-in quartz or TENovye grill.
- C. convection - the fan chamber provides hot air uniformly propekaya as in an oven.
Yet microwave structures are divided by the control unit:
- Mechanical. Management easier and more reliable control, but the exact cooking time to set hard.
- Touch. Easy to care for, but the panel does not respond to touch with wet or dirty fingers.
- Push-button. More reliable than touch, easy to use for the elderly.
Types of microwave ovens
Furnaces are built and not built. This affects the placement in the kitchen space.
recessed
Adapted for installation in special furniture sections. The main advantage - saving space.
Do not embed
Embedded easier to install. It suffices to choose a flat surface next to the power supply.
functions
Possibilities range from a FPA and grill heating until the combination of convection blowing these modes.
main
- Warming up ready meals. Mode is set manually or pre-programmed.
- Defrost foods. You can select the temperature and time of pick up or firmware.
- Cooking recipes on the set.
solo oven with the feature set and available for the budget segment.
additional
The basic list of modes combined with additional features:
- Convection - uniform blowing hot air. It allows you to cook pastry, roast meat and fish.
- Grill - heating element mounted in the inner cavity. Designed for roasting meat until crisp or cooking vegetables.
- Bread. Units issued in 2016.
- Double boiler. It allows to prepare diet meals for a couple.
- Steam cleaning - self-cleaning of the internal cavity by means of steam. Facilitates maintenance.
- Odor removal - automatic deodorization last dish.
In the description of the parameters of additional features, which you can select the microwave oven should be listed.
Cost multitasking microwaves medium or high.
Characteristics
Basic parameters: coating characteristics, functions, volume, power and control the specificity. They define the operation of the device.
internal coating
It affects the service life and the purity of the inner chamber. There are three varieties:
- Stainless steel - the most stable and durable material. Carries temperature changes and mechanical damage, but difficult to maintain.
- Enamel - temperature-resistant and scratch-resistant material. Inferior to those of stainless steel, but it is easier to clean.
- Bioceramics combines the properties of these coatings and is more expensive.
If the complexity of care is not difficult, you can choose cheaper.
Those who want to save time, it is better to buy a device with a coating of bioceramics.
Functionality
It is recommended to pay attention to the grill. Manufacturers offer two options:
- Heaters - a spiral fixed at the top or at the bottom of the chamber.
- Quartz - wire in a quartz tube. Cost-effective option.
The unit can be replaced with a grill oven. This mode is often associated with convection.
volume
To determine the volume of the inner chamber, note the space in the kitchen and the number of users.
By volume units are divided into:
- compact 20 L;
- 27 l of medium-sized;
- Large size of 28 to 42 liters.
Power
This feature varies depending on the type of device. solo capacity from 300 to 900 watts. This is enough for defrosting and reheating. Devices with more features consume more energy. For example, the presence of PETN required power up to 1.5 kW. Devices with grill and convection expend more energy - about 2 kW.
control type
There are mechanical, push-button and touch panels:
- Mechanics reliable, but not very convenient to set the time. Interval timer One - two minutes.
- We push a display, which displays the settings mode.
- Sensory modern but expensive. They were easy to care for. The disadvantage is that they are sensitive to voltage drops and moisture, so do not respond to touch with wet fingers.
What to look for when buying
When choosing a home microwave oven, consider the cost and the brand manufacturer. They are divided into low cost options, the best price and quality and premium class. The former include the solo instruments, which cost from 1,000 to 5,000 rubles. Machines of medium and premium segments differ in purpose, the price of 10,000 rubles.
Here is a list of manufacturers with high quality, reliability and durability:
- samsung,
- daewoo,
- bosch,
- LG,
- Gorenje.
Additional features increase the cost. If you have an oven and grill, microwave buy with such regimes is meaningless. You can do inexpensive standard modes.
Review of the best models
Based on the reviews, you can choose 3-4 sample popular that stand out quality.
samsung MW61FR
Budget option, volume 17 l. Reliable and durable, despite the Chinese assembly.
Pros:
- simple operation;
- modern design;
- small size;
- low price.
Minuses:
- few features;
- not easy to care;
- Cookware heats more content.
This option is for a bachelor or a small family corresponds to the price.
Daewoo Electronics KOR-5A0BW
A spokeswoman for the initial segment of the Korean brand. Designed for rapid heating of ready meals.
Pros:
- quality and reliability;
- small size;
- design;
- combination with the capacity size;
- low price.
Minuses:
- low power;
- prolonged heating;
- cases of failure of the electronic board.
Most of the shortcomings - the result of the purchase of samples budget segment. More advanced units are more expensive.
Bosch HMT 84G461
The machine of the middle segment, combines the microwave heaters and heater. The inner chamber of stainless steel, the volume to 25 liters.
Pros:
- durable metal housing;
- simple control unit;
- large amount;
- average price.
Minuses:
- noise;
- the grill and the microwave did not work at the same time;
- break down the door close button.
Suitable for home use.
LG MC-8483NL
Dimensional apparatus with a capacity of 34 liters. Combines microwave and a quartz heater, there is a quick cooking mode.
Pros:
- convenient touch control;
- timer;
- domed shape of the chamber;
- 16 avtoprigotovleni programs.
- protection of children.
Minuses:
- grill power;
- Stainless steel inner chamber is inconvenient to clean.
A model of the highest scores in terms of convenience, quality, reliability, aesthetic design and safety.
These samples were not of the premium and affordable prices for consumers. Different quality performance, performance and reliability. These parameters can be a reference for selecting purchase.