Gasification of the private sector is by leaps and bounds. But until now, many settlements are heated with coal or firewood. And when they come to the "blue fuel" is unknown. But the budget is not elastic. Looking at the rising price of wood, coal or wood pellets (compressed fuel), people clutching his head. However, the situation is out - long burning solid fuel with a water circuit, and the wood-saving and time. Flushing is necessary to once a day, and some models even have enough time in a week. Now we see what kind of "miracle machine", why is it so rarely need to heat and how much of a boiler.
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- 1 Solid continuous burning boilers with a water circuit: advantages and disadvantages
- 2 The principle of operation of the boiler for solid fuels long burning
- 3 Classification of units: what to look for when choosing a
- 3.1 A method of burning fuel: a better
- 3.2 What is Pyrolysis solid fuel boiler
- 3.3 What fuel type selected
- 3.4 Number of Circuits: how important is this parameter
- 3.5 Selection device for heating power
- 3.5.1 Calculator for calculating power continuous burning solid fuel boiler
- 3.6 The efficiency of the solid continuous burning boilers
- 3.7 How important is the volume of the feed chamber
- 3.7.1 Calculator for calculating necessary quantity of solid fuel
- 4 Types of solid combustion units long
- 4.1 principle upper combustion unit
- 4.2 Pellet boilers and their advantages over other types of
- 5 Rating of solid heating boiler manufacturers for a private house
- 5.1 Manufacturer of solid "Teplodar" boilers
- 5.2 The representative of Germany «Buderus»: a rival Russian brands
- 5.3 «ZOTA» - another Russian in our ranking
- 6 At what price you can buy a solid-long burning boiler
- 7 Solid fuel boilers long burning their hands: and drawings video lesson
- 8 instead of an epilogue
Solid continuous burning boilers with a water circuit: advantages and disadvantages
Solid continuous burning boilers for heating - is the ability to provide heat and to create a housing comfortable living conditions, wasting a smaller volume of wood or coal than is the case with conventional oven. This machine has many advantages, among which stands out:
- efficiency, achieved a high efficiency;
- the unit easy to maintain;
- low cost;
- environmental friendliness and safety.
Depending on the model, these units can be equipped with additional options that will facilitate the heating process. However, no cost and without the disadvantages, among which it is worth noting the need for periodic cleaning and fuel loading (compared to the gas and electric equipment). But these shortcomings disappear, if we compare the device with a conventional oven heating.
The principle of operation of the boiler for solid fuels long burning
The operating principle of coal-fired boiler for heating the house based on the properties of wood, gas released during combustion, called pyrolysis. The wood burning furnace, this gas is not used for the structural reason. It is itself a fuel that provides the combustion of a large amount of heat. By using pyrolysis gas, engineers were able to increase the efficiency of the heating boiler for solid fuels coefficient long burning by minimizing the open flame.
Classification of units: what to look for when choosing a
Selecting long combustion boiler depends on several factors. Taking into account the weight of the equipment, but only if you plan on placing the device on the wall. The main attention is paid to the basic parameters. To them to decide, consider the classification of units.
A method of burning fuel: a better
There are two types of devices - volatile and nonvolatile. Consider their differences, advantages and disadvantages.
Traditional volatile cauldron of mind comparable to a conventional oven, which has a window in the upper part. It is loaded and fuel. Wood or coal within smolder, no open flame, but sufficient release of heat. In this special fan is periodically switched, removing excess oxygen from the furnace. Due to the lack of an open flame is achieved fuel savings and increases the time between its tabs.
Such unit is equipped afterburning chamber, ensuring a higher efficiency of up to 80 ÷ 85%. These devices are reliable and durable thanks to their simple design, but have a drawback - volatility. fan ceases activated and decay does not occur during a power outage. UPS output will acquire (uninterruptible power supply).
What is Pyrolysis solid fuel boiler
Pyrolysis is called non-volatile device. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the fuel is dried first and then degassing occurs. As a result, more than 80% of substances is converted into a gas, which combustion temperature in 2 times higher than that of wood. To understand the working principle, we offer watch this short video:
Advantages - efficiency (up to 95%) efficiency and autonomy (blackouts are not afraid).
What fuel type selected
An important parameter for the family budget - a type of fuel that will use the machine. Choice here will depend on whether it is cheaper to buy in a particular region. If a person lives there, where a lot of wood, of course he will choose the boiler on the wood. But it is worth noting that long burning boilers for coal demand Bookmarks less than wood.
Number of Circuits: how important is this parameter
The choice of this parameter depends on the availability of hot water in the house. Combi devices are more expensive, but provide an opportunity to organize the DHW heating in the house apart. If the home is no hot water, this factor is crucial, especially if the house is small children live.
Important! Additional circuit enables uninterrupted hot water only in the presence of cold. If the house has no running water, sense of overpayment will not.
Selection device for heating power
Power unit determines the possibility of heat a given room area. Nothing complicated. We buy more expensive and there are no problems. But the question arises, why pay for unnecessary power? And the fuel for such equipment takes longer. The downside - the lack of power. In this case, the equipment does not warm up the room to a comfortable temperature - and again money wasted.
Not to be mistaken with the power of the solid fuel boiler, we suggest to use an online calculator. He ruled out a mistake in the calculations, which may prevent a person. All that is required of the user is to enter data into the appropriate fields and click "calculate". The program displays the required parameters of the equipment in kW.
Calculator for calculating power continuous burning solid fuel boiler
The efficiency of the solid continuous burning boilers
Efficiency - is the most important parameter, which pay attention. From it depends on how well the room is heated, and some amount of wood or coal will have to buy in the winter. The higher the score, the greater the savings of the family budget will get a boss. But the cost of the equipment with high efficiency above.
Good to know! Overpaying money when purchasing equipment with high efficiency, you can save money later. Fuel for winter will take less at the same temperature in the housing.
How important is the volume of the feed chamber
Loading chamber should be as large as possible. On this depends on how often have to lay the fuel. Models with small cameras operate on a single load 8 ÷ 24 hours, but there are some that do not require fuel 5 ÷ 8 days. But much depends on the type of fuel. The most unpretentious in this sense are the coal unit.
Important! Solid long burning boilers require separate installation space, and hence the volume loading chamber will depend on the area of the furnace. By purchasing a unit with a heavy load, it is necessary to calculate whether it will fit in the room designated for him.
Also, many users of these boilers will be interested in the question, how much fuel will "eat" the equipment chosen. It will also propose to use a special calculator.
Calculator for calculating necessary quantity of solid fuel
Types of solid combustion units long
Such units are divided into three types: pyrolysis, pellet and boilers with upper combustion principle. They each present advantages and disadvantages.
principle upper combustion unit
The principle of operation of this device differs from other types in that the coal in the chamber, illuminated from above, and the flame is lowered as burning. Here's how.
On top of the fuel is set to the air supply pipe, which is located on the end bell. The flame from the upper layer is supported fuel preheated air from the bell. As coal combustion telescopic pipe descends. Thus the process is maintained until complete burn. The heat exchanger with the coolant jacket located around the firebox.
Such boilers are convenient in that they often do not need to fill. One load (through the door from the top), enough for 5 ÷ 8 days. Ash removal is performed through a lower hatch. More expensive models are equipped with a door along the entire length of the cylinder. Here the cost is increased because of the complexity of the manufacturing unit.
Pellet boilers and their advantages over other types of
Pelletier called granules compressed fuel. Advantages of pellets in shape and size, which allow you to automate the process of feeding the furnace. Consider the advantages of this type of boilers.
Pressed pellets are cheaper than wood or coal, which provides family budget savings during the heating season. In addition, an automatic solid fuel boiler have to load less, it requires less frequent maintenance. Room temperature can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the fuel supply to the furnace. For these reasons, the popularity of pellet boilers is increasing every year.
But even after studying the information contained, man, do not face such equipment, it will be difficult to make a choice. To resolve this issue we will present a list of the best producers, representing solid fuel boilers long burning in the Russian market.
Rating of solid heating boiler manufacturers for a private house
Manufacturers of such products a lot, but we will try to single out the top three. It is encouraging that in the first place ranking today deservedly Russian producer rises.
Manufacturer of solid "Teplodar" boilers
The firm represents a wide range of not only solid fuel boilers, but also other heating equipment. This is one of the market leaders in these units not only in Russia, but also neighboring countries. The quality of the consumer raises no objections. That's what they say about the Internet users Manufacturer:
Dmitriy721, Ukraine: During the installation of the heating system in one of the buildings of our company first encountered the "Teplodar" company equipment. Installed solid-copper Kupper HVAC-18. With its average power boiler has been very productive and with a fairly high efficiency. (By passport product efficiency is 80%). First start (ignition) performed on the wood. Although the model and is designed not only for firewood, but also for coal and peat briquettes. (...) At high heating capacity and it is also economical. Structurally, the manufacturer provides a replacement burner, which allow the use of other fuels, but it is not checked. Confidence has been working for a second season ...
More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4183828.html
The representative of Germany «Buderus»: a rival Russian brands
The company has appeared in the Russian market in 2004. It was the only warehouse located in Moscow. But already in 2008 the network «Buderus» has grown to 25 offices. German quality, well-known all over the world has done its job - the popularity of solid fuel boilers of this brand is growing each year. However, although the units «Buderus» as may compete with domestic producers, the price of equipment is clearly losing. The cost of the boiler manufacturer in 3 ÷ 5 times higher than the Russian. And so - the second place ranking today.
Oksanaaleks, Russia, Novosibirsk: Solid fuel boiler Buderus Logano S111 20 - Economical use of coal. I want to share with you my impressions of this boiler, and can not give a great recommendation for the exploitation. I use the boiler for the third winter, and there is nothing bad I can say about him. We live in the Krasnoyarsk region and the winter is cold, previously had to light the stove for 2 times a day and still there were moments when the house was cold and had to be wrapped up in a blanket and wait for me when heat. Now we are about it too had forgotten, upravka boiler takes 10 to 15 minutes a day (1 every ash to make and fill the boiler 2 times) ...
More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4261815.html
«ZOTA» - another Russian in our ranking
A relatively young company, founded in 2007. The manufacturer constantly improves the model, the cost of which is low. The company «ZOTA» could fight for second place in the ranking, but summed up not too wide range of models in view of youth. Quality units at a decent level, although not without its shortcomings. Users complain about the lack of pressure gauges, small amounts of the loading chamber and the complexity of the service.
At what price you can buy a solid-long burning boiler
Buy such equipment as possible in specialty stores and on the internet resources. Let compile information on long burning solid fuel boilers produced in Russia, as well as their foreign competitors, which we raised, considered the characteristics of some models and their value as of January 2018 of the year.
Photo | Make and model | The power / efficiency, kW /% | fuel type | The average price (as of January 2018), rub. |
Stropuva Mini S8 | 8/85 | Firewood, briquettes | 56100 |
Konord KS-T-11 | 11/80 | Firewood, briquettes | 11800 |
Buderus Logano G221-25 | 25/78 | Wood, coal, coke | 115000 |
Wattek PYROTEK 36 | 36/90 | Briquettes, firewood | 172000 |
Lavoro Eco C32 | 32/85 | Peat briquettes, coal | 69300 |
SMC Magnum DRG 20 TE | 20/80 | Coal, coal briquettes | 35000 |
Galmet Top 15 | 15/85 | Firewood, briquettes, coal | 85000 |
Looking at the view of the table we can see that the price of solid fuel boilers of Russian production is significantly lower than foreign analogues.
Related article:
When considering the different engineering solutions to maintain comfortable temperature conditions in the room it makes sense to examine carefully boilers long burning wood burning for home prices, reviews. What should pay attention to when choosing to read our review.
Solid fuel boilers long burning their hands: and drawings video lesson
If has handyman skills welded case, to make a long burning solid fuel boiler with his own hands he is quite capable. At first glance it seems that this is a complex structure, but carefully read the drawings and studying the design features of such units all doable. The first thing to understand - it's the heat exchanger device. We offer an exemplary drawing for reference.
The rest will be easier. Handyman certainly be interesting to see the figures of the solid fuel boiler.
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Also see the video tutorial on this subject:
If there is no necessary skills or time, you can purchase a solid fuel boiler, good range of units on the counter big as the price range.
instead of an epilogue
Whatever the solid fuel boiler, the cost of wood or coal in Russia will always be higher than for heating gas. But if the private sector is not gasified, the solid fuel continuous burning set cheaper than normal. And the difference this year will be felt more on the year.
We hope that the information set out in today's article will be useful to our readers. If you still have questions after reading, our team will be happy to answer them in the discussion below. We ask you to share your experiences and such acquisition, manufacture or installation. This information may help other readers.
And finally another interesting video on today's topic: