Currently on the market every year there are new companies that produce furniture for home. Often the quality or cost of their products is poor. In addition, it is possible you have a limitless supply of ideas that you go to implement in the interior of his apartment or houses. Wooden furniture with his own hands - a perfect solution for creative people, at least a little familiar with joinery.
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- 1 Materials for furniture production: types, their advantages and disadvantages
- 1.1 The use of laminated chipboard for furniture with his own hands
- 1.2 MDF as a material for furniture: features, scope
- 1.3 Furniture panel: features, application possibilities
- 1.4 Furniture made of solid wood - the best natural material for furniture
- 2 The process of making wooden furniture
- 3 Manufacture of furniture with his own hands: drawings and diagrams
- 3.1 Manufacture of furniture made of wood with their hands: a photo, examples
- 3.1.1 Manufacture of garden furniture made of wood with their hands
- 3.1.2 Specifics of children's furniture made of wood
- 3.1.3 Manufacture of wood furniture for the arbor with their hands
- 3.1.4 Production of furniture for garden from a tree with his hands
- 3.1.5 Manufacture of furniture made of wood in a bath with his hands
- 3.1.6 Kitchen furniture made of wood
- 3.1 Manufacture of furniture made of wood with their hands: a photo, examples
- 4 Restoration of furniture from a tree with his hands
- 5 Output
Manufacture of wood furniture - a fairly time-consuming process, so the choice of material should be approached with great responsibility. So you protect yourself from the need for rework and fast repair. production of materials for items Technology interior do not stand still, so there are more and more attractive and reliable every year. The choice depends on the following factors:
- Scope. All materials have different wear resistance performance, moisture resistance, and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to select the material in the first place, based on the conditions of operation of the final product (for example, do not make the furniture in the bathroom of the untreated plywoodWhich perfectly absorbs moisture).
- Amount of money. The difference in the cost of materials is enormous, while the most expensive is a natural solid wood.
- Interior Design. All materials can be painted any colorBut if you are comfortable country style or, on the contrary, rough loft styleIt is perfect tables, chairs and other elements of the array or boards. Suffice it to cover it with a protective layer to increase the lifetime.
There are a lot of materials for the manufacture of furniture in the home, we will consider only the most well-known and suitable: chipboard, MDF, Wood panels, solid wood.
Interesting! Original and inexpensive solution is to furniture manufacturing by the hands of the available tools: boards, stumps, snags and so on. Even known designers often resort to such a method.
The use of laminated chipboard for furniture with his own hands
Particleboard - the most popular material for the manufacture of furniture. It is produced by hot-pressing the particle board (Compound secured formaldehyde resins). Furniture the hands of the DSP will not look very attractive, since the material is not coated. Far more interesting chipboard - the same range, but the coating film, which can be a wide variety of textures and colors.
Chipboard sheets produced with thickness from 1 to 3.8 cm. For production cabinets and other elements of the optimum value of - 1.6 cm. Sheets have impressive size, so cut out of their home will be quite problematic. For precise and accurate cutting is better to turn to a specialist firm. Their services are inexpensive, and you will protect yourself from mistakes and unnecessary expenses for rebuy damaged parts.
When buying chipboard pay attention to the following factors:
- Sheets should not be swollen even on small area.
- It is advisable to avoid chipping and scratching, as the coating can not be restored.
- Dimensions from different manufacturers may vary slightly, so correlate the size of the plate with a drawing.
MDF as a material for furniture: features, scope
The manufacturing process is similar to MDF manufacture ParticleboardHowever it does not use formaldehyde resins, lignin replaces them (secreted during heating timber). Therefore, MDP is considered more environmentally friendly material, and thus is more preferred for use in residential areas.
Features of MDF:
- Thickness of standard panels varies from 1.6 to 1.9 cm. However, if the strength required greater thickness, such panels can also be found in specialized shops.
- Possible milling parts, but do it qualitatively in the home is almost impossible. Details with a picture will have to buy in the store.
- There are various coating methods: film, Natural veneer, paint.
Furniture panel: features, application possibilities
Furniture shield made by gluing sticks of natural wood. According to its characteristic shield most close to an array of wood, but much cheaper. Therefore, it is an excellent material for the production of quality furniture with an attachment of a small amount of cash.
Advantages of this material include:
- Price. Shield more expensive MDF and particleboard, which is not surprising, because these two materials are made of chips, and a shield made of natural wood. Regarding the value of the array, the cost several times lower.
- Durability. Properly treated shield minimally exposed to moisture and mechanical damage.
- Strength. The main feature of the furniture with his own hands from the furniture panels - the ability to maintain the original appearance for many years.
- Attractive appearance.
- Big choice.
The shield is made mainly from softwood (usually pine), but are popular and other species: birch and oak. So that everyone can choose the panel to your liking.
Furniture made of solid wood - the best natural material for furniture
Currently, the following breeds are used for the manufacture of solid wood furniture with his own hands: oak, beech, pine, maple, walnut and others.
The cheapest option is pine, but it is quite soft, so not suitable for furniture, which will be given to the physical effects (eg, in the children's room). Most durable species: oak and walnut.
Advantages of solid wood furniture:
- Environmentally (in production of only natural materials are used).
- Durability (the main thing - that was observed production technology).
- Visual appeal.
The material is quite expensive, so it is important to correctly select it. First of all pay attention to the presence of knots and layers. They should not be, otherwise processing the material would be difficult. Next consider the annual rings, they must fit tightly to each other.
Manufacture of furniture made of wood with their hands - a complex process that requires the utmost attention and care. The main thing - to have a place to work (preferably, garage or a small workshop as dust for an ordinary apartment will be too much), as well as all the materials and tools. The entire production process can be divided into several stages:
- Purchase of materials. It is important to know where the furniture (for example, on the street or indoors) will be, as every material is ideal for certain conditions, and is not suitable for others. In addition, it is worth pre-buy the whole accessories (Handles, hinges and so on).
- Marking and sawing. In some cases (for example, when the sheet material is too voluminous or required parts of complex shape) for sawing is necessary to address to experts.
- Preparation of the individual elements (such as for decoration facades and shelves).
- Boring (or sawing) openings for connecting parts.
- Paint and processing elements.
It is important to find the right composition for the treatment (impregnation, and so on) if you are not sure - ask for help from a shop assistant in specialized stores.
- design assembly. First, all the connections are going to loose, and the piece of furniture is checked for accuracy and flatness. Only then finally curl design.
In the manufacture of furniture with his own hands at home you must strictly follow the drawn up or borrowed drawings. The first time is better to take the scheme from the Internet, and only when you become more experienced, you can start creating unique items for their own designs. Below are some interesting ideas of furniture with his own hands.
Manufacture of furniture made of wood with their hands: a photo, examples
How to make wood furniture with his own hands at home? The first is to decide on the interior design. After all, it is important that all items in the room (or at their summer cottage) were not just beautiful, but also in harmony with each other. The following are the most frequent variants in which the production of furniture made of wood with your hands is the best solution.
Manufacture of garden furniture made of wood with their hands
croft - a favorite venue for recreation for the citizens of our country, so everyone is trying to make it more comfortable and beautiful. Furniture - an indispensable item on the site, as without it is difficult to provide a comfortable and convenient stay.
Recently, more and more objects made of plastic, because they are expensive and have a very reasonable appearance. Much more attractive - wooden furniture, but its purchase can fly into penny. Therefore, the production of furniture for the garden from a tree with his own hands - an excellent budget option without loss of quality and attractiveness.
The main thing - to choose the right breed. So for outdoor use best option - beech or oak. They are less likely affected by moisture, therefore do not rot furthermore have high strength. If you decide to use a cheaper species - pine, be prepared for a thorough treatment. Otherwise, over time it begins to secrete a resin sticks to the body and garments.
Solid wood - of course, an ideal material, but its price is too high for such purposes. Much more expedient to use ready-made rails, boards and bars. In addition, the original home furnishings can be made of stumps, logs or grades of flexible (e.g., wild cherry). In the latter case it is possible to make unusual wicker furniture.
Specifics of children's furniture made of wood
All items nursery should be as durable and most importantly - safe. In addition, they put forward the following demands:
- The absence of sharp edges on which the child may be injured (it is better to make them rounded).
- Nontoxicity refinishing.
- The absence of small parts (better to use large items securely attached to the body).
- The compounds made without the use of nails (the best option - screws).
- Simplicity design solutions (Best to use bright colors, than complex shapes and textured facades; it will be cheaper, and the child will like more).
Manufacture of wood furniture for the arbor with their hands
arbor - an element of the suburban area, which will make the stay more comfortable on it. For the manufacture of elements that fill arbor, suitable not only array. For example, the leg table It can be made from a large stump, and countertop from saw cut. The main thing - do not forget about the treatment!
Excellent design solution - decoration elements antique gazebo by brushing. This can be done as follows:
- Surface treatment with a stiff brush to remove soft layer timber. The solid layer is uneven, whereby the surface is embossed.
- Grinding surface via the polymer brushes or emery paper with large grains.
- Processing with stains and other dyes. That is the correct selection of materials allows for painting aging effect.
- Polished and varnished (important - the lacquer should be several layers).
Production of furniture for garden from a tree with his hands
Cottage - a place of leisure activities, which are usually all made from scrap materials. You can still use the old pallets, Coils of cable and so on. In addition, you can use the remnants of the old broken furniture. It all depends on your imagination.
For example, it can be interesting a bench of the board and natural materials as a support (eg, stones). To do this, follow these steps:
- Fit stones in height. This can dig holes of different depths under the stones.
- Drill a hole in them and the board for the connection. Use a diamond tip to prevent the destruction of stones.
- Collect design.
- Cover the board with a protective varnish.
In this case, it is not recommended to paint the board, it is better to leave it natural color, giving it a desired hue.
Manufacture of furniture made of wood in a bath with his hands
For a comfortable arrangement bath must be properly placed in her furniture: benches table, Couch, and so on. All this, of course, you can buy, but it is much more economical to make with your own hands.
First of all it is necessary to choose the right breed, it must meet the following requirements:
- low thermal conductivity.
- The absence of knots and cracks. All irregularities must be sanded.
- The high density and strength.
For the steam room is only suitable deciduous trees: oak, alder, and so on. For the changing room and rest rooms can be used coniferous, the main thing - the right treatment.
Kitchen furniture made of wood
Of all the interior items kitchen sets are the most structurally complex, because they contain a lot of boxes and shelves. For the manufacture of kitchen furniture made of wood with their hands the following procedure must be performed:
- Create a project.
- Prepare materials and instruments.
- To saw sheets to the necessary elements.
- Collect design.
To write a good project, you must raschertit floor plan and designate appropriate areas (washing, The working surface, storage space, etc.).
Important! In determining the locations of the cabinets need to follow the rules.
- Moika installed as close as possible to the water supply riser.
- Fridge maximum removal of hob.
- Plate must be located within 2 meters of the gas pipe, however, the counter should not be over stove.
Further purchase the necessary materials, it is desirable to select those that do not require further processing: chipboard or MDF. In addition, immediately buy all the necessary accessories.
Now Scrollsaw and collect items. The main thing - be careful and attentive, then the kitchen will sound and will serve you for years to come.
How to update the wood furniture with his own hands? The main thing - the diligence and accuracy, because the old interior decorations are often quite fragile, as had long been exposed to unfavorable external factors.
Before you start decorating you need to pull out all the drawers, remove the remnants of the old paint (E.g., with sandpaper) and clean surface.
Important! Purification of old furniture surfaces should be complete, so you should use an old toothbrush for hard to reach places.
Next, you need to repair furniture. For example, corners can be brought down to cover the putty. The main front of this - primed surface for better grip.
Only after the preparatory work can go directly to the decoration. Below are interesting options that will inspire you to create your own unique interior.
Manufacture of furniture with his own hands - a complex process, but interesting. The main thing - a clear plan of action and to choose the right materials for each case. Then you will be able to create unique home furnishings at the lowest cost.