Landscape design suburban area: the photo and recommendations

Everyone has their own idea of ​​the perfect site. Some important arrangement of flower beds, constantly changing its appearance throughout the season. Someone likes to receive visitors. For such cases, it is important to site the unit for your vacations and BBQ and game playground for children. Proper planning will help visually expand the space even smaller. Reveal some tricks that will help you develop your own hands a unique landscape design suburban area. Photo of beautiful projects and professional tricks will help in the work he loves.

Fundamentals of modern landscape design

When planning the infield is necessary to enter all landscape objects in organic composition. Landscaping - the connection between man and nature. Versions it is so diverse that it is difficult sometimes to submit a final version of the idea.

The basic laws of landscape architecture built on three principles: the proportions, the repetition and unity. They are interrelated. They achieved using physical harmony and comfort and serenity order.

proportions principle

It is necessary to properly plan the proportion of objects. For example, a person will be uncomfortable to feel on a small area of ​​one hundred square meters with huge stands 20 meters high. Or if the standard of six acres planted only creeping plants. Earth will look bare.

That is why important basic principle - Compliance with the size of objects in relation to each other, to the area of ​​the site, objects structure and the man himself.

three variants of proportions can be identified.

• With respect to the parameters of a person;
• in relation to other areas;
• in relation to buildings.

Only if all the parameters will be achieved harmony

visual order

It can be achieved only by the balance equation, which can be achieved by the following methods:

• symmetry - This dogma of landscape design site;
• asymmetry - objects of different shapes, colors and textures are arranged around the invisible axis;
• prospects - to fill the background using the larger objects in the foreground of a small items that currently stopped on visual perception.

The principle of repetition

The basis of the principle - the reuse of objects on gardening area. It is allowed use of simple repeats, or gradual change in the characteristics of the composite band. For example, using a circular shape, make it gradually more or less. It is suitable for the design of landscape design small area.

the principle of unity

This technique allows you to combine all the objects in a single composition. For example, selection of the main idea. Also, the harmony can be achieved with a combination of the leading and subordinate spaces or architectural elements.

It is interesting! Plants that are different from the counterparts, are better placed separately from the main group. This reception compositions transitions should be smooth, borders must be clearly marked, as if all flows from one group to another.

The main styles of landscape design of a country house

Sometimes on the plot located luxury elements and fine plants. But apparently they do not look attractive. It comes from the fact that it is not maintained the overall concept of style. In the design of landscape design at their summer cottage it is important to consider not only the area of ​​land, but also the disposition of the hosts to a specific activity.

Sometimes it is possible to deviate from the general style, the main thing to determine the basic direction and refine by their individual vision. But for this you need to get acquainted with a wide variety of styles and trends, which there are about 23.

Classical

This trend involves precise geometric shapes. This tracksArranged in a straight line, and strict limits lawnsAnd green spaces clear forms. This is a classic architectural planning, which is ideal for land area of ​​over 15 square meters. m.

The color scheme of the buildings, plants and flower garden should be selected in pastel colors. As accessories you can install pergolas, arches, stone balls, flowerpots, Column and bench. The catalogs can choose the best design 15 hectare site with photos and project placement elements.

Landscape

It is called in English. This is the most natural location of all facilities on the site without any symmetry. Natural fusion with nature, there is no man-made forms. It is suitable for landscape design suburban area of ​​10 hectare.

For this style, you can perform landscaping in the vertical direction. As a complement - to arrange winding paths of natural materials.

Country

The basis of this direction - rural ease, cheerfulness and sometimes carelessness. The garden is filled with bright colors, simple and unpretentious. The plot does not require sophisticated maintenance. This style can be performed landscaping area of ​​12 acres.

For this area is characterized by wooden houses, Orchards and wicker fence. Color palette - white and all the bright colors. For the country for a small pond with natural beaches. The tracks are made of wood chips, gravel or cut a tree.

Oriental

Eastern direction is rich in colors. It is suitable for cheerful people who enjoy every moment of life. fountains - The original elements may be present at the site as a supplement. Acceptable presence ceramics and mosaics in registration, roof buildings in the form of domes, arched windows arbors, lawns in the form of carpet.

It is important! The plot is decorated in oriental style, very cozy and has a close association. The only requirement of style - plenty of sun. The plot resembles a courtyard, so is suitable for small suburban areas up to 6 acres.

Asian

Asian or Japanese style - it is a philosophy of nature, a spiritual refuge for the owners. The main emphasis in nature, there is no precise geometry and artificial materials, it should be natural and harmonious.

We have a neat little site design will not meet in this style, but some elements, techniques and symbols readily used by designers for the design of the landscape. As an option - landscaping corner plot 4 weave in oriental style.

exotics

This style has come to us from tropical countries. He is characterized by an abundance of colors, bizarre shapes, interesting accessories in the form of figures of exotic animals and birds. natural and unusual combination of elements used for the maximum clearance portion. On the site should be a lot of wood, sand, stone and gravel.

site clearance is similar to the rainforest. Plants are planted tiered and quite tight. Necessarily the presence of hedges of living plants. The presence of the reservoir is allowed, but not required. You can arrange an artificial stream.

Free

The second name - romantic. This means that everything has to be filled with love and tenderness, harmony and peace. Making this style can be arranged on site, on which grow old trees with broad crowns. Under them you can arrange a romantic bench or arbours.

The main place in the landscape should hold the flowers in bright colors. This can be the peonies or roses, hydrangeas and tulips.

In freestyle, you can build your own hands suburban area. Photo of beautiful projects will help in the selection of a harmonious decision.

I am planning stages of landscape design suburban area with their hands

Planning Landscape Design a garden plot should begin with a detailed analysis of the territory. It is important to consider the following factors:

• the terrain, which will correctly plan alpine hill, stream, or water;
• shape of the area to use all possible little corners of land;
• condition of the soil, on which depends the choice of green space. You may need to make additional fertilizer or bring humus or peat;
• level fit ground mass. On close their passage may have to arrange drainage system;
• Direction of the wind. Not all plants tolerate windy conditions;
• light, which determines the location of the flower gardens and buildings.

layout

The main object of the infield - a house. Layout you must begin with its location. For placing outbuildings best take place in the depths of the site, they You should not draw attention to himself.

To accommodate the fruit and vegetable planting better to take the solar part of the site.

Picture	layout Description
	Landscaping rectangular area will allow the issue of land in any style. Here harmoniously and easily fit all the elements. The only thing that is not suitable for such form of - placing tracks along portion. They are visually narrow the area. This applies to the flower beds along such tracks. Clear geometric lines, square motifs visually narrow the perimeter. An excellent embodiment of the device elements is a circular shape. Another way of accommodation - diagonal or diamond-shaped.
	Plot a long and narrow shape. Some design tricks can all the inconveniences associated with this form, reduced to a minimum. This zoning options. Can be as a stakeout methods used hedgerows, groups of shrubs, arches with flowering plants. A combination of large and small plants also help to change the perception of the geometric area. Along the short side of the planted plants bright colors, for long - fit fine in cold tones.
	L-shaped - it's not a bad option for landscape planning. For accommodation, you can take home a part of a broad area. On other sites - all architectural elements and zones. For outbuildings, arbors or bath - the area on the other side of the perimeter. There you can make a barbecue and space for. In the center of harmoniously fit lawn or pond, paths interesting shapes.
	The triangular shape - no need to get upset if you are the owner of such mercy. It is quite possible to beautifully beat. For example, in acute angles arrange outbuildings. They have smooth corners and draw attention to themselves. Along the enthusiasm to plant mixed green spaces, including flowers. This is quite a fashionable solution. For such a form suitable conifers and gravel pad. As an additional element may be build on the arbor form an octahedron having pendant hang-downing flowers in pots. In the third corner of the garden is well located.

zoning

Zoning portion assumes device 4 zones:

• a place of rest with gazebos, a barbecue area, a playground, swings and benches;
• garden, you can plant a few beds green;
• device outbuildings, this includes bath;
• residential zone. It's not just a house, but also Car Parking.

If you approach from the point of view of mathematical planning to farm buildings and houses should be given no more than 10% of the total area for recreation areas - no more than 15%. Garden and kitchen garden withdrawn about 75%.

Zoning can be done hedges, bushes, arches and pergolas. If the site is a relief, elevation also helps to divide the area into different zones.

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lighting device

Another important design element of the site - lighting. Besides decorative function it is designed for the safe movement at night. Decorative illumination paths and lawns creates a romantic atmosphere suburban area.

Garden lighting can be divided into:

• functional;
• decorative.

For landscaping portion 5 ar sufficiently spotlights along the tracks. They are fueled by solar energy during daylight hours. For functional lighting is necessary to lay an electric cable. Bulbs should be chosen energy saving. Fixing is performed as a suspension or floor lamps with lenses of matte or decorative glass.

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The unit tracks and platforms

The basic rule at the device tracks and platforms - is the maximum approximation to nature. Properly arranged the elements will last long and will not bring more trouble owners.

Can be classified according to their own appointment for the following types:

• to walk;
• support;
• for transport.

The material from which the track will be built, also plays an important role. For supporting, for example, may be suitable chips or cut wood, others need a more durable material.

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How to avoid mistakes in the design help expert advice in the video tutorial:

Landscaping and design suburban area

To begin planting after the completion of all construction works. We recommend that you make a plan on paper, then a list of plants, and only then proceed to the immediate planting.

lawns

The hosts are always proud of neat lawnWhich perfectly complemented by flower gardens and other plantings. According perfect English lawn is not advisable to go for his device planted in a mixture of herbs with very thin stalks. Repeated mowing help achieve an ideal surface.

For recreation areas need to use a special mixture in which the grains are present. Trampled areas must be periodically sow new seeds.

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Vertical gardening

Vertical gardening come to our country not so long ago. With its help create hedges, operate interesting zoning. It will hide the section from the eyes of neighbors or minor defects of the walls. In addition, to protect from dust and gases from passing cars. In the hot season will delight coolness.

As auxiliary elements used arches, pergolas, fences or gazebos. for landscaping designers recommend to first place the ivy curly or grape.

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Related article:

Evergreen perennial growing hedge. The ideal solution for the protection of the site, which will not only fulfill the protective function, but also pleasing to the eye with their beauty and form. How to choose plants which are nuances in planting and caring for them - read our article.

and shrubs

There are thousands of different plants for landscape garden design, which can vary the infield. They can serve not only as decoration but also delight crop relatives.

Trees serve as perimeter frame may serve as a focal point of the composition. Seating options are several:

• single landing - it may be a family tree or garden spruce;
• group composition, They planted a few trees and bushes in the form of stories.

When planting trees and shrubs is important to consider the prospect of growth in a few years it was not necessary to change the design.

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Hedges

They are densely planted vegetation, flattened along one line, and may be formed of trees or shrubs. Perhaps in time they would need a haircut. In addition to decorative, hedges to protect against wind, street sounds and external views help in zoning area.

The choice of plants should be stopped on the hardy breeds that they continue pleasing to the eye in the spring.

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Flower beds

Flower garden - it is the most powerful technique in landscape architecture, which may be the main focus areas. When selecting varieties it is important to select perennial and annual flowers. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the period of flowering and the harmony of colors.

Perennials bloom, usually in the second year, so this time they can be supplemented with bright annuals. When selecting seedlings need to take into account the growth of flowers. Larger should be given a place in the middle of the composition or in the background. Ahead fillets planting small plantations.

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Related article:

Flower beds and flower beds with their hands out of scrap materials.Photos and other materials from this article will simplify making the right decisions. They will help to accurately realize the most daring ideas, eliminate errors and does not exceed the established budget.

alpine hills

In alpine slide structure means the presence of rocky elements as supplements must be present terrestris stunted plants. The entire composition is to be performed in the form of a hill and the foot of the slopes.

For larger plants relegated to the top. Permissible use of dwarf plants. Necessarily need to be protruding boulders, surrounded by abundant flowering compositions. Alpine hill suitable for landscape section 6 hectare design.

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reservoirs

The pond on the site - this is the most interesting element of the landscape. it often makes the main focus of the composition. It can be performed by different techniques, shapes and sizes. It must be combined with the basic principles of design. There are various options for filling the water surface portion. This can be a stream, waterfalls, fountains, marsh, pond, swimming pool. And each of them has its own technology.

Swimming pool

Unlike swamp pool or pond is that it does not become green. It is created for swimming. The main decor make the bottom, which should be clearly visible. pools It fits perfectly into the landscape design of the site 15 acres.

Round shape or geometry must find a clear response in the overall design. It is appropriate to establish a number of barbecue and recreation area. It is important that the water did not fall foliage. Possible after the end of the swimming pool cover special cloth.

Around you can plant plants that will hide from prying eyes of tourists.

Pond

Pond in contrast to the pool is filled with plants and fish. It requires certain measures to prevent the blooming of the liquid. Water circulation pump can be installed in addition, this will require a power cable.

To keep the water in the artificial pond will require stacking multiple layers of film and geotextiles. Another option - a bowl of concreteBut it will cost much more expensive. Photo design cottages 6 acres with a pond with his hands can be found in our catalog.

Options suburban water bodies are presented in the following video:

Landscape design suburban area: a photo with garden structures

Garden structures are a great designer godsend for registration of land. To accommodate them need to prepare special platforms. The décor may be used in woven basket plant pots, vertical gardening, small juniper or other low-growing plants.

Picture	Description
	garden bridge It can be installed over the pond, dry stream or as an independent art object.
	Pergolas They hide from the rain or sun. An interesting option - a gazebo. This is analogous to the gazebo with only a screen surface.
	arches Fulfill a decorative role.
	pergolas Several interconnected arches. The twine plants serve as decoration.

All elements can be performed independently. It is important to take into account the total area and stylistic design. Photos of landscape design around the house with his own hands, using decorative elements can be found in our catalog.

Small architectural forms and decorative elements

With the help of small architectural forms of land acquires its individuality and uniqueness. They can be divided into three classifications:

• universal. In this group include decorative lighting elements, vases, benches;
• decorative - sculptures, fountains;
• recreational - ancillary items for recreation areas. It can be a swing and a sandbox for children.

Small decorative forms play a more decorative than functional role. However, without them the site design can not be considered complete.

Vegetable garden landscape design portion

It is difficult, with the land, to abandon small beds. It is also quite nice to apply to the table a bunch of greens or vegetables grown with their own hands. The designers here have found a way. A vegetable garden can be a interesting element of landscape design infield.

First of all, you need to think about lighting - the main guarantee of a good harvest. You can arrange beds interesting form of intricate patterns or geometric shapes. Width beds It must be 0.7 ÷ 1.2 meters.

Construction of recreation areas

Many people purchase suburban area to relax away from the bustle of the city in absolute seclusion with nature. For absolute relaxation arrange recreation area - cozy corners where you can relax with family and friends.

mangalnye

brazier - without him now no one is outdoor recreation. It can also act as a place of cooking, and as a heater in cold weather. It is advisable to arrange next to a table for cutting food and accommodation dishes.

If space allows, you can make a real outdoor fireplace with seating area.

Pergolas

Next to the barbecue will help set the gazebo, which for enjoyable socializing taste freshly prepared hot dishes. Not everyone will be able to build a gazebo yourself. Output in this case will be the acquisition of the finished product.

As decoration, you can put around the beautiful plants and pergola columns decorate curly or trudging flowers. Approach and landing zimneustoychivyh grape species.

Related article:

Gazebo with barbecue: projects, photos. What are the necessary materials for the building, where to place the barbecue area in the country owned, tips on caring for barbecue and safety requirements - all read our review.

Bathroom facilities

bath - this is the dream of many owners. About the construction of its thinking is still in the planning stage. In the case of a limited budget bath complex you can make with your own hands. Finished projects can be easily found on the Internet, and useful articles and professional recommendations will help in resolving this issue.

If you have a pond, you can bath build around him. Near the exit can be arranged veranda or terrace, Ambushed her on the perimeter with evergreen plantings or grapes. And set on the terrace with comfortable deck chairs or armchairs.

Playgrounds

Playground for safety must be placed at a distance from the open flame barbecue and pond. On the site you can place the sandbox, interesting slides for little ones, swingEstablish sports facilities, such as the horizontal bar and climbing frame.

It is important to pay attention to the plants, they should not have thorns or spines. If children are prone to allergies, about choosing flowering plants need to think in advance that they do not cause an attack of the disease.

Making the playground should be bright with pictures of favorite cartoon or fairy tales.

places of leisure

Total resting place can be arranged around the zone or barbecue grill, and for protection from the sun or rain provide shed. Must be table and chairs or benches. Foundation should be prepared in advance by the site.

The site can be fenced off a pergola or a hedge, beautiful trees and ornamental shrubs.

The site can be:

• Open an active recreation area;
• Closed mobile designs that are easy to dismantle and transform the area into an open area:
• courtyard or patio - are located in the back yard.

How much is a landscape design project area, where to order

can be ordered landscaped area project in design studios and companies. Before choosing should be familiar with project and, if possible, to see the reviews and communicate with customers. Specialists will arrive to the place, will analyze the territory and become familiar with the wishes of the owners. The minimum cost of the overall project economy class starts from 1500 rubles per one hundred square meters.

conclusion

Difficult to arrange harmonious and beautiful infield. But creative ideas, the ability to realize the dreams of the best combination of design techniques and rules to help in this task.

For a more complete picture of the landscape design suburban area offer watch the video below: