How to make a bunk bed with his hands 60 photo

Fitted bedroom custom bed allows owners to make maximum use of space and receive a stylish room. This does not necessarily buy the original bed with 2 decks, complete with ancillary offices. You can do it yourself. To work, you can use a variety of materials such as wood, derived raw materials, iron.

Below, we described how to make a bunk bed with his hands quickly and easily. The exact list of necessary tools, step by step instructions and assembly schemes will help you make a homemade bed for your bedroom or child's bedroom. At the request of the proposed drawings can be modified to build unique models with overall parameters or non-standard forms. The main thing to consider detailing products and to monitor the reliability of the connection of individual structural elements.

Advantages and disadvantages of bunk beds

The main advantage of a 2-tier beds is their convenience and compactness. Installation of such a model provides a minimal use of space than where two separate beds lie. Also, these models will help save a lot of money in the regeneration of the bedroom of the two children. We should not forget about the variety of models that can be not just a sleeper couch, but also complements other furnishings. For example, there are models that include a desk, wardrobe, and other important elements for a comfortable stay.

As for the cons, the bunk beds pretty hard to rearrange if necessary. For accurate location change will partially dismantle the product (especially with respect to multi-functional modules). Also, they are unsuitable for children under the age of 6 years. Even with a strong ladder, high rim to guarantee complete safety toddler using such furniture can not be.

Types and models of bunk beds

Distinguish various models of bunk beds, characterized by its construction. The main differences are the criteria:

1. Parameters of beds and their number.
2. The presence of the auxiliary branches or pieces of furniture.
3. Features of the location of the ladder and its parameters.

Moreover, various materials are used in the production of double-deck bed. They can be made solely of wood or metal frame and include a metal support elements. Diverse products and designs. They may have a classic performance, have a modern décor. It can be divided bunk beds into the following groups:

• for adults (for example, to equip the bedroom, the workers dormitory room or two teenagers);
• for children (with appropriate design and safety);
• for adults and children / adolescents (specialized models suitable to equip the common room).

The traditional model

Standard bunk bed is a stacked bed of two identical sleeps. They have a common framework. An important advantage of "standard" model is that it can be installed in any small-sized room. This furniture has a small size and a clear rectangular shape. Ladder on it can be located on both the front and end. For security guarantees top bunk bed is complemented by the rim. Also similar to a side may be located near the bottom of the bed.

Models are made in a simple design, but can also be decorated with paintings, plastic inserts. Traditional beds with themed in two tiers are ideal for decorating bedrooms of gay children. The classical model of the tree will be a good complement bedroom boy and a girl.

Option with a sofa bed

An important difference between these bunk beds is the location at the bottom of the compact sofa. He was even in the folded state can hardly outperform the upper bed width. But when unfolded the sofa owners will receive not one, but two beds downstairs. This option is ideal for decorating children's rooms from different ages. So, the top can sleep a child, and at the bottom - a teenager.

Suitable non-standard furniture and equipment for the nursery, where the child resides. The sofa can be used as a sitting area and reading. Also it will be able to sleep on the child's friends, who had come to visit with an overnight stay. The advantage of these models over the traditional is a more modern presentation and maximum practicality (the sofa can be placed inside a storage compartment for bed linen). However, they are an order of magnitude more expensive than standard products.

bed model with drawers

Subspecies bunk beds - model complemented by numerous drawers. Sub-offices are located under the lower bunk bed, mounted in the steps themselves (instead of the riser ends are boxes). This option is ideal for decorating the room of two children, where there is no possibility to place a spacious wardrobe. The presence of numerous pockets for toys, clothes, bed will compact to store personal belongings of the kids and always maintain a small-sized bedroom in order.

When choosing a bunk bed with drawers in the stairs, it is worth giving preference to models with a cut to open offices holes. The presence of protruding knobs will be a big problem when climbing stairs and will significantly reduce the security of the furniture.

Model with a double bed on the first tier

Bed, including a twin bed on top and double bed at the bottom, perfect for equipping dorm parent and child. it is also suitable for installation in a room where children and adolescents live. Roomy lower bed is usually supplemented with internal compartments for storage and bed linen. Because the need for retrofitting room closet or dresser disappears. But since this model has a larger frame at the bottom than the traditional bed, then she will not be able to fit well in a small room. However, suitable for installation in the room one-bedroom apartment (for example, Khrushchev), where parents and children live. The only drawback of this arrangement can be a discomfort reception.

Bed for large family

Non-standard bunk bed for large family is an advanced traditional model. It comprises two sleeping bed at the bottom and top of 1-2 beds. This option is suitable for installation in a room where 3-4 children live. It can also be a great addition to a dormitory room of adults and children in a two-bedroom apartment.

An important feature of these models is reinforced frame designed for heavy loads. Own sleeping bed at the same level can be located ends to each other or separated by a small cabinet. For this reason, two-story models for large families equipped with two ladders. Quite often they are purchased as a separate piece of furniture, sometimes going as stationary furniture in the room itself. The second option is attractive in view of the economy, but it will not allow to rearrange a bed. In the case of repair or change of scenery built bed need to completely disassemble.

Loft bed

Very popular model loft bed suitable for installation in a bedroom or young adults. It is a structure in which the upper part is single or double bed. Due to rise up the space at the bottom of the bed is completely free and is suitable for installing the desktop, dresser, sofa.

It is considered the most practical model, equipped with a wardrobe and chest of drawers, desk. With them, the rest of the room is free and is suitable to equip a comfortable seating area, reading. Quite often, a loft bed with one or two ends fitted wardrobes. It provides comfort storage of personal belongings. However, this model is more suitable for installation in medium to large rooms. For small bedrooms it is recommended to select a compact module that includes a twin bed on top and a desk at the bottom.

Children's loft bed

An important difference between children's loft bed adults are smaller dimensions. For a good night's sleep and the baby will be enough beds. At the bottom of almost all models feature a desk, behind which a child can be creative or do homework. Butt models are often complemented by a wardrobe with different departments: bar, drawers and shelves.

There are also loft beds, including two sleeping couch. But unlike traditional models, Sleeps arranged perpendicular to each other. Such angular beds are used for equipping children's bedrooms where two children live. Close to the bottom bed can be placed a small desk or cabinets and chests of drawers. There are also models of loft beds, the lower portion of which consists entirely of spacious closets.

A variety of materials: their pros and cons

When you select or when building a bunk bed with his hands it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of its materials. For such furniture can be used:

• Particleboard (or chipboard);

Inexpensive material significantly reduces the cost model. But he has minimal resistance to damage and short-lived life. For the manufacture of chipboard adhesive is used, which is harmful to human health.

• MDF;

It is often used for the manufacture of skirting, sidewalls and cabinets adjacent to the bed. It has a long service life. Unlike chipboard, completely safe for humans.

• solid wood;

Wooden beds have a long service life. They are durable, reliable, beneficial to humans. Good bed of wood helps to create a special atmosphere in the bedroom. However, these have a high cost models.

• metal.

They have a simple style and fit perfectly into the room with any style. Durable, reliable and durable. These models represent a metal structure, supplemented with wooden or metal bases and mattresses.

Safety: what should be the stairs and skirting the bed

When choosing a bunk bed should pay special attention to its design. Ladder should be durable, comfortable to include stage. In models equipped with ladders propulsion type, depth and width of the steps should be sufficient for the safe recovery of the child. These parameters are determined individually taking into account the child's foot size (when climbing stairs should stop at least 3/4 rely on the stage). The height of the steps should also be comfortable for lifting. Models equipped with a simple ladder rungs with thin, more suitable for a teenager. With regard to the skirting, their height should be at least 20 centimeters. Reliable fixation rim - one of the major security requirements for bunk beds. The edges of the rim should not have sharp corners.

Step by step guide of manufacturing a bed with his hands

Build 2 bunk beds with their own hands is a simple task. But to obtain a safe and reliable furniture need to be carefully considered plan for its assembly, make a detailed drawing of the product. Below we reviewed the master classes on self-assembly bed with two floors of different kinds. The proposed scheme will help you to easily make furniture without errors. When changing circuits is recommended to keep the proportion of products and to take into account the parameters of the materials (if they differ from the proposed). This eliminates the risk of poor quality of furniture assembly which will not sustain the load and can be damaged during the operation.

Assembly of products recommended in the room where they will be located. If the production will be carried out in the other room, make sure that the finished furniture will pass through the door the bedroom doorway.

Loft bed: scheme, tools and manufacturing process

Make bed with a "loft" need immediately in the room where it will be used: the subsequent transfer of the furniture will be impossible. For work required beam with a cross section of 10x10 cm, planks and slats with a thickness of more than 3 cm, screwdriver, wood screws, a pencil, a level line, a saw. To equip sleeps recommend buying ready Slatted with suitable dimensions. The use of plywood for his organization will not allow to get reliable and safe furniture. Collect the design must be stepped by the following scheme:

1. Assembling of U-shaped sidewalls of the timber. Additional fixation jumper from the board at the bottom (to "feet" beds were securely fastened).
2. Assembling top furniture: assembly of boards rectangle rotated rib upwards. Mounting on the inner side of the assembled rectangular plank strips 2 for the preparation of a Slatted base.
3. Attaching the U-shaped side walls to the top of the assembled bed.
4. Mounting collar to the bottom of the sleeping bed.
5. Assembling of the two ladder bars and disposable strips therebetween.
6. Staining products harmless paints, lacquer coating.
7. Mounting rack bottom, installing ladders, laying the mattress.

Bunk bed with roll-out mechanism

Duplex bed bogie mechanism has two sleeping bed, one above the other. But the distance from the base of the base top to bottom they retain minimal. Therefore, for the assembly of precision we recommend to make a detailed project with the optimal distance from bottom to top, wherein in the process of rolling out additional top box will not cling. For work required: beams 10x10 cm, board and slats having a thickness of 3 cm, the drawout mechanism 2 slatted bottom screwdrivers, screwdriver, screws for wood. Assembling the crib is held according to the following instructions:

1. It is a small frame made of beams, boards and battens (serve as a basis for the bottom of the rack). Boards, it is determined place upper bunk bed arrangement.
2. Lower bed assembly is carried from the bed boards. Inside assembled rectangular slats bolted under the slatted floor.
3. It carried out the installation of the withdrawable mechanism. Fixing the lower bed of the mechanism.

To bed with roll-second bed we do not need a fixed staircase. It's easy to replace addl model.

The two-level bed of solid wood

Bed 2 tiers of solid wood is assembled from the following materials: beams with a cross section of 10x10 cm, planks and slats with a thickness of more than 3 cm 2 slatted floor. To the need for tools include a screwdriver, saw, level, pencil, screws for wood. Assembling is carried out as follows:

1. Assembling bases sleeps lodges size acquired from the rack bottom 4 boards (each bed). Screwing perimeter collected bases within pinion support for mounting the rack bottom.
2. Fastening collected bases to 4-m-joists supports. Note, the distance between sleeping couches should be not less than 1 m (optional mattress is laid down).
3. Production of battens and boards rim, fixing it to the top of the bed.
4. Screwing to the boards, the bases lie vertical slats (vertical parts of the ladder).
5. Screwing the vertical elements of the staircase steps of slats.
6. Staining the bed, varnished wood.

Bunk bed of metal pipes and parts

Iron bed with high-quality painting and equipping plastic caps over can be used for both adults and youth rooms. For furniture need such tools and materials: metal corners 45h50 mm, metal square tube with sides 25-30 mm, bed nets, Bulgarian with circles for metal welding machine, hacksaw, bent U-shaped tube (for the collar). Manufacturing furniture should be on the following scheme:

1. Welding reason lies sleeping beds from the corners. Cutting corners parts for their tight abutment to the square tube at the subsequent welding elements.
2. Welding the bases to the sleeping lodges 4th pipes, to create a solid framework.
3. Welding support legs to the lower bunk bed.
4. Weld mesh and welded rail.
5. Separate welding from square tubes stairs and then welding it to the bed.

Bed with closet

Using as a basis for drawing a traditional bed with two floors, you can create a custom model with wardrobes and chests of drawers. For the manufacture of simple bed with a small compartment for clothes require such materials: beams 10x10 cm, board and batten thickness exceeding 3 cm, MDF, furniture accessories (hinges, handles, lifter, mounting shelves), screwdriver, screws for wood, saw, level, pencil, 2 slatted bottom. Making model should be for such master class:

1. Assembling of 8 x planks (determined base lies sleeps) and 4 bars carcass.
2. Mounting inside perimeter rectangular plank-rails under Slatted base.
3. Installation of boards rim of rails - ladder.
4. Assembling the top, bottom, side walls and rear wall of the cabinet future MDF (height he must reach the 2nd bed floor).
5. Screwing the foundations of the cabinet to one of the ends of the bed of the future.
6. Bolting cloths of doors, the installation of the internal filling, assembling furniture handles.

decorating design

The main decoration of the two-level bed can be custom rim. For furniture, intended for boys, it can be made in the form of a racing car, paint under the starry sky. Girls are more suitable in the form of a side of the castle (with a rounded tip or sculpted towers). A universal embodiment will ledge consisting of the cells in the form of waves.

Garnish with a homemade 2-storey beds help putting up her garlands, wrapping themed stickers. Very interesting decor option using LED garlands and ribbons. They can simply twist the frame or placed near the stairs for its highlight. On the furniture frame can be installed overhead lights with batteries in the form of lanterns. Garnish with a wooden bed, painted in different colors, will mount on the wall next to the paintings in such Kohler or painted in the color of the bed of wooden framework.

conclusion

Practical bunk bed would be a good addition for an adult or child's bedroom. This model is suitable for installation in a small apartment or a large house. The large rooms are appropriate models with "loft", in a small bedroom is better to install the traditional model or a bed-transformer with a sofa. In this case, any of the beds with 2 tiers you can do with your hands.

Use our drawings, create your own designs and can without any problems to calculate consumption of materials, perform the proper setup. At observance of the specified data or when directly proportional to the change of the drawings you can easily put together a beautiful and safe bed. To work, you can use as wood materials (you can even use the board of the new pallets) and metal corners, pipes. Creative furniture will be a real decoration of your home and will serve you for many years.