Desk: How to choose a table for work or school 75 photos

History desks roots in antiquity. Initially they were made of stone and represented primitive construction with a horizontal surface (table top), and boulders, which served as the legs. Of course for such "tables" in those days have not been contacted and engaged in manual labor. The first models vaguely reminiscent of modern analogues have appeared in ancient Egypt. They were made of wood and metal obbivat. Egyptian poor dined on the floor, and the luxury of the table, could afford only wealthy people. Depending on the functionality they were classified into two types:

• Dining. Such tables were round, had a static leg and contains not more than a couple people.
• Workers. The first prototype of writing desks have folding legs so that when necessary, the countertop can be put directly on your lap.

In ancient Greece, the Greeks when working with papyrus sat down and worked with a solid support. After the library began to open, and had to write all the time, the idea of ​​tables borrowed from the Egyptians. The Greeks produced a more graceful model with numerous decorations. According to one legend, the first desk turned from a simple stool, which is decorated so intricately carved that it was uncomfortable to sit. Besides wood, marble and metals used for the manufacture of such furniture. With the development of joinery at the beginning of the Renaissance, the model began to be made of solid wood, rare breeds, inlaid with precious stones and decorated with carvings. The priests, who at that time engaged in writing and compiling massive tracts of new books, before the beginning of the XVII century spent their time standing at the desk - high table with a sloping top. This manner of operation has not kept its relevance, but is still considered the most "healthy" to view and spine. Desk steel combined with bookshelves and there were offices and secretaries, which even today can still be found in the classic design. Who desks have become much more complicated in structure, which leads to their versatility in the interior. About how to choose the right part of this important study room or children's room, and we'll talk further.

Varieties of desks

After the start of mass production of furniture, bulky tables are lighter and got rid of the unnecessary details. If you intend to work with writing, then the model is required to present an additional board at an angle, which was placed above the main table top. Modern variations of school or student desks remained tilt, allowing to develop the correct posture. With the advent of computers for writing evolved furniture. In her designs add a special niche for the monitor, system unit and a retractable shelf for the keyboard. Class A range of desks on several criteria:

• The form;
• Estimated accommodation;
• Material.

Also models vary in configuration, ie, a set of additional elements: shelves, niches, add-ins, special holders and drawers. Multifunctional desks are more like full racks with additionally installed counter tops. Their purchase will prevent the installation of storage systems.

How to choose

When choosing a desk should focus on the needs of the person who will use it. If you plan the implementation of large-scale works (drawing, painting), it is necessary to pay attention to the large model with wide tops. If you want to organize the storage of operating supplies, which are available in large quantities, the emphasis is on the many drawers and shelves. Also take into account the peculiarities of an interior room in which to put the furniture. Desks are decorated not only offices, but also for children, workshops, home offices in an apartment.

Depending on the installation location

By type installing desks are classified into the following types:

• Angular. table design involves placing at the junction of two walls and does not take up much space. Variant is suitable for cramped rooms of city apartments. Since the windows are usually located far away, you need to take care of high-quality local coverage. Also this model is relevant for the co-located rooms, where the working area is given little space (living room, bedroom).
• Hidden. This primitive version retained only the countertop and in some cases folding legs in its design. Hidden tables are equipped with a special mechanism, which when activated allows to fix the working surface horizontally. Normally it is masked by other furniture and saves space.
• Built in the window sill. These long tables are located directly under the windows, ensuring an abundance of natural lighting during the day.
• Rectangular. The table can be placed in any part of the room. It looks solid, but at larger sizes can fit a computer, extra shelves, organizers, and paper tray. If you organize a spacious office in the attic, the massive classic table, will decorate the simple yet stylish interior.

Also, there are non-standard models, which are made to order and are adjusted to the characteristics of the premises and its unusual geometry.

optimal size

Regardless of the purpose for which purchased the piece of furniture, desks must comply with generally accepted standards. They will provide the correct presentation of hand posture required distance to the paper or a monitor to eye. From how people work at the table, it depends his health. It is especially important to choose the right size for his pupils and young children who are just learning how to develop fine motor skills of hands for painting and sculpting. You must comply with the following requirements:

• a working zone length should not be less than 1 m.
• On the table should be a free space for the hands.
• table depth should be at least 0.5-0.6 m.

As for height, then it picked individually, depending on the person or the child's growth. To do sit on the chair and to measure the distance from the floor to the bottom of the sternum, where the last rib. If your child needs an option "for growth", you can buy an original design table with legs, which are regulated by the height.

There is a system created by the architect Le Corbusier. From his calculations, it follows that for a person with a standard height (about 175 cm), the "ideal" table should have a height of 70-80 cm. Exact values ​​are determined in this range in the measurement of the lower and upper torso, since their "aspect ratio" is dependent on the characteristics of the figure.

in form

The shape of the standard tables all share into two types:

• corner;
• Rectangular.

The modern market offers a wide range of models of complex shapes with smooth lines, straight lines and rounded corners, and additional work areas.

Functionality and equipping

In traditional models have a storage system in the right side of the legs, consisting of drawers. If a lot of accessories, these shelves are duplicated and left. When it is not expected to the central location of the table (of the room), on the countertop installed add-ons - additional open and closed shelves for books, notebooks, textbooks and decorative elements that dilute interior compositions in a strict work office. Very popular model, with an additional pull-out worktop. Greatly increases the working area and in demand in home workshops.

Selecting table with age-appropriate

Depending on the age characteristics of the tables are classified into three types:

• children's;
• teenage;
• For adults.

All three types differ in size countertops, depth and height of course. You must choose the model individually for each person. It is also necessary to consider and furniture design. For example, for girls it can have a bright pink color and decoration in the form of flower appliqués. Boys blue suit model, blue, shades of gray. Teenagers choose modern design tables, with a mass of technological "bells and whistles".

Welcome, if a table for a child or adolescent has an adjustable tabletop, which give the right angle. As long as the child's body is growing, it is important to instill the habit of working in the correct position.

Materials for manufacturing

Depending on the material production desks are divided into the following types:

• MDF. Lumber is made by compaction of waste wood (mainly sawdust) with the addition of special adhesives.
• Chipboard. Material similar to MDF, but has a shorter term wear.
• Solid wood. From it made the most expensive, luxurious desks. They are bulky and have a lot of weight, but it will last for decades. Organically flow into such models in classic style and modern "interpretation" - modern.
• Metal. This material is used in combination with wood or glass. Tables with metal inserts are usually made to order and pick up for a specific interior.
• Glass. From it produce only countertops. For this work the tempered glass or laminated glass, which are distinguished by high strength. Suitable such tables to high-tech, minimalist and loft.

The most expensive and impractical material is considered to be plastic. Strong load this table are contraindicated, so long it does not serve.

Desk for two seats

If a family has two children, their room equipped with ergonomic furniture, which leaves plenty of space for active play. Table for two jobs does not differ from the usual, just his tabletop is long, and all add-ins and storage symmetrically duplicated. In some models, the conditional zoning of working platforms is performed by the lower drawers. Alternatively, you can install through the rack, which will allow each child to quietly do their work and do not interfere with each other.

Multifunction models

If the "dig" deeper, it becomes clear that all current models of desks are multifunctional. Initially this element was invented only for writing, and availability of storage systems are not expected. They appeared much later, as a result of the bold ideas of designers, who sought to create maximum comfort for the person. The original model can contain complex design chair or a "masked" by the facade of the cabinet. When you open the doors of its bottom there is a storage system and a niche for feet and the upper part turns into a countertop.

conclusion

Although the age of technological progress inevitably becomes obsolete the traditional letter by hand, replacing it with a set of machine keyboarding, sink desktops yet. They can be bought in already finished form in furniture stores or make your own hands. The second option allows you to arrange the perfect workplace. Provence is suitable for old "grandma" table, which can slightly elevate. With a contemporary style, Hi Tech and minimalism combined models of glass and metal. Vanguard happily take the interior unusual desk having an abstract shape and decorative illumination system. The classic style is combined with the bulky models made of solid wood and varnished. For any direction, you can choose a unique desk that will adorn the furniture and set accents in the interior.