Every person in my life encountered such an element of clothes like an apron. His dress in schools, for example, during the creative work in the kindergarten during labor lessons in school. Children are given the task to an independent production of similar products, and often turn to her parents asking how to sew an apron, and sometimes adults do all the work for them.
Acquired in childhood Skill necessarily useful in the future, because the hem for many - it's part of overalls. Wear it cooks, waiters, barbers, sellers, technicians and representatives of other professions. Housewives use this item in the kitchen while cooking, cleaning, laundry. It allows you to save things from dirt, grease and stains.
Content
- History apron
- Where and how to use aprons
- types aprons
- The choice of fabric
- Styles and patterns for aprons
- Create patterns
- Apron sewing sequence
-
sewing ideas aprons for the whole family
- Aprons for children - boys and girls
- Apron for mom
- Apron for Dad
- Apron of a man's shirt
- Apron of old jeans
- Apron patchwork
- Apron-style Shabby-chic
- Features sewn apron made of polyethylene
- conclusion
History apron
Now it is impossible to say exactly when and by whom the first apron was coined. Historians believe that the products have appeared in ancient Egypt, as evidenced by the images found in temples and tombs that have survived to the present day. The first prototypes belong to the early Kingdom. They were called "skhenti", they were worn exclusively by men, being on government service, as well as the upper classes and the Pharaohs.
Subsequently, the subject borrowed from the Arabs, who for centuries have created in the image of his clothes. This element has migrated in ancient Greece, where large impact traced East, and after and in Ancient Rome. If the Greeks wear different diversity and stiffness, the Romans in the early republican period prefers simple, strict forms.
The next mention of the apron are from the Middle Ages, where in Western Europe, dating from the 12th century, it becomes a matter of decoration of noble women. For men, it was part of a working wardrobe of clothes. We use this object only as a defense, as a complement to the main suit.
In Eastern Europe, the product appeared later. The word is found in the Russian written language only 1663 g in Poland - from 1498 The designation came to the western Slavs, and later to the east with the German language. It is literally translated as front handkerchief. They were used as a working overalls, costumes, holiday decorations.
Where and how to use aprons
Aprons have long become a familiar part of the wardrobe, which can be seen not only in the kitchen, but also in everyday life. It is used almost everywhere. They are worn by women, men, adults, children. This item has evolved over more than one century, even millennia. He won the goodwill of the people, and sometimes comes to naught. Now this thing is used in the following cases:
- Gen. Housewives use the apron for cooking, washing dishes, doing other work on the house.
- Kindergarten. Their dress children when eating, during creative workshops using paints, clay, other brands of things.
- School. The labor of their classes are boys and girls. Female decorates apron uniforms during the holidays, various events.
- The medicine. There are models for different categories of staff. They are used by surgeons, nurses.
- Municipal sphere. Special protective aprons for janitors, plumbers.
- Service sector. They are sellers, barbers, shoemakers, maids, porters, cleaners.
- Public catering. This is a mandatory attribute of chefs and waiters.
- Production. The apron is provided for turners, metal cleaners, blacksmiths, welders.
- Chemical industry. Protective products are used by laboratory when working with different reagents.
- Fishing industry. They are used in fish shops of the workers, fishermen go to fish.
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types aprons
There are many varieties of these products. By the cut, they are divided into the following types: Cutting with a bib, one-piece, without bib. By sex and age group: women, men, children. By appointment are:
- Kitchen;
- children's;
- working;
- school;
- national;
- Holidays.
On a functional purpose:
- Decorative. They are used as decoration.
- Standard. Used to protect clothing from dirt, grease stains.
- PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). These include: chemical-resistant (laboratory); waterproof food; tarpaulin (welder); Lead (for protection against radiation, is used, radiologists, doctors, patients).
The choice of fabric
At independent tailoring apron very important aspect is the choice of a suitable material for working. First of all it is necessary to take into account the fact that the product has to protect clothing from dirt, at the same time beautifying the person so selected textiles must meet certain requirements:
- Convenience. The material should not cause discomfort to the wearer.
- Wear resistance. The fabric used is required to withstand frequent washing.
- Naturalness. Better use of natural raw materials, which has no negative effect on the person.
- Strength. In continuous operation textiles should not lose its structure and quality.
- Attractive appearance.
All fabrics that can be used for self-tailoring of the final product, can be divided into three main types:
- Natural. These include cotton, linen, silk. They are well-breathable, hypoallergenic and pleasant to touch, keep their color.
- Synthetic. These include polyester, fleece, acrylic, polisatin. They are very durable, wear-resistant, have a water-repellent coating. However, they are afraid of high temperatures does not leak air, accumulate static electricity.
- Mixed. It Taslan, TiSi, dyuspo, taffeta. Characterized by low cost, easy to clean, not fade in the wash, have increased durability.
Styles and patterns for aprons
The complete family in the kitchen should not be less than three aprons for all its members: women, men, children. Each is characterized by a certain kind of color. After selecting a suitable for fabric, you should determine the model of the future product. For this we consider the existing styles:
- Aprons. This most basic design consists of a piece of cloth and a belt that tied at the waist. This protective clothing only protects the front of the upper garment.
- Single cut with a bib. This model covers the chest, abdomen, thighs. Mounted on the neck and waist. It is made from a single piece of fabric. This is a more practical option compared to the previous.
- Cutting with a bib. It is similar to the previous version, but covers the breast area only partially. These pretty things emphasize the waist. It includes a belt, the lower part of the bib.
For a more practical product, you can sew pockets, in which lay the little things, freeing his hands on the details. For his tailoring uses the same material as in the manufacture of the apron.
Create patterns
Creating patterns - the most difficult moment in the whole work. Only after solving this problem can begin to smetyvaniyu parts and sewing products. To prepare a sketch need to remove the following measurements:
- poluobhvat thighs;
- length, width Chest;
- parameters of the apron;
- the length of drawstrings at the neck, waist.
Making measurements, you can create a sketch. If you do not have enough skills in preparing the plan, we can take ready-made model of specialized literature, downloaded from the network, replacing its existing size.
According to the existing plans are made templates for the apron, belt, breastplate, laces, pocket. You can use heavy paper or cardboard. Skilled craftsmen can apply items directly on textiles. It is recommended to use a half-patterns, as is much more convenient to cut parts of the double-folded fabric.
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Apron sewing sequence
To make their own hands a trendy, comfortable apron, you must choose the correct pattern, determine the type of fabric, styles, additional decor. Crosslinked model with bib in the following sequence:
- Prepare all parts cut to smetyvaniyu;
- Make a straps, process the edges;
- We hold edging Chest, connect with straps;
- Sew pockets;
- Hemming free edges of the lower part of the apron;
- Connect the bottom, breastplate and belt.
sewing ideas aprons for the whole family
Kitchen apron - irreplaceable thing. It is often used, to have multiple functions, must therefore be not only practical but also aesthetic. In many national costumes, he plays the role of decorative ornaments. A variety of traditional kitchenware is very large. Choose the right model, the way design can any member of the family.
Apron - the first product that sew students in the labor classes in high school. Having studied the master classes, you can easily complement the existing skills in several accentual details. Self-chosen style, creative model will always remind women about individuality. The apron with ruffles, pleats unimaginable beautiful colors impossible to feel a housewife. There are many unusual ideas for the whole family.
Aprons for children - boys and girls
All children love to help their parents in the kitchen. Rewarding experience and schooling to work are not always clean. Often, kids clothing is stained and smeared. Sew their own hands the bright kids apron, decorated with original applications very easily.
The easiest option for a child apron - made out of oilcloth and colorful packages. Supplement it can be buttons, pockets, funny lace, like a maid or a waiter. Apron for a boy can do the same principle, but as a decoration to use print with cars, airplanes, locomotives. You can not bother with complicated applique and easy to cut and sew the pattern of the package.
Apron for mom
The basis of the material of the apron for the hosts can also be selected polyethylene, decorate with flowers and other feminine decor, but such an element will look unaesthetic and is suitable only for the active cooking. Apron for the guests to be fabric, elegant. They should be required to replace the battered kitchen and all the delights of life apron with the arrival of the guests during the gatherings in the kitchen, with serving dishes.
Apron Direct silhouette straightforward and can be shaped in any color. But snow-white appearance emphasize cleanliness and grooming moms. You can also sew beautiful clothes patterns protection of dress or even alter out of fashion item of clothing, supplemented by large pockets hairdresser, a bright sash, ruffles.
Apron for Dad
Many men take an active part in the preparation of dinner, so, like all members of the family need their own apron. Crosslinked with their hands stylish kitchen accessory will be a great gift. It may be just a fun version of polyethylene, nice cloth bib large, specially decorated with stylish print.
Apron for Dad can be not only the kitchen. To work in the garage, the house also need reliable protection clothing. Usually it is a fabric patch on the belt with multiple pockets to store tools. This apron can be decorated with modest embroidery stick the nameplate label.
Apron of a man's shirt
Sew beautiful original apron can be of any clothing that is no longer used for any reason. Shirt is suitable for this purpose can be very useful, thanks to a cut-piece back and the large amount of material. There are several easy options of a cut (with a collar assembly). The easiest - from the back. Correctly to make the pattern will help the next master class:
- Prepare the back, cut the collar, sleeves;
- Stitched by the edge of the apron and the future well-ironed;
- Sew straps and the belt loop in the area of the neck;
- Horizontal seam at the chest decorate with ruffles, frills, decorative ribbons;
- Pockets, the lower portion of the article is decorated as desired.
See also:The decor of the table with his hands
Apron of old jeans
Old unwanted trousers can easily be converted into the original apron in casual style. Jeans cut out in several ways - by using one of the leg or only do embroidery with the top of the back pockets.
The apron of the leg to get a great size, the entire length of the article. Doing the pattern for a pattern your own design or an existing apron. Treat the edge trim, for example, piping. The same tape for use drawstrings. Cutting the material will go to the pockets of any shape.
It is necessary to correctly position the leg, making the pattern. Factory seam should be strictly in the middle.
Another option is the manufacture of modern apron is not less simple than the previous one. Cut off from the two trouser legs, trimming the upper part to the level of his pants. Handle the edges of obsypaniya, sew laces, nice belt, pockets.
Apron patchwork
The original model - apron patchwork. Fancy clothes of many different patches will feast in the kitchen at all times, will make the process even long cooking complex dishes simple and easy.
To work preparing flap 30 of the same size. They may be of different shapes, but the novice seamstresses will be easier to work with the same squares. 6 be Putting the strip pieces and sew. Also do even third workpiece. Now, we add them to a large rectangle and sew along. Connect 4 and a square and place it in the center of the base part. Another of 2 squares forming the upper part of the apron.
You can leave the apron in the original form or make a recess. To this we add the product in half, in the extreme note box in the second row smooth bend and cut the piece of fabric through both layers. Hide a large number of stitches on the inside lining of help. Putting a piece of the future apron to a monochromatic fabric, cut along the contour with a small margin. We put together both of the details wrong side and sew. Trim the edges with white stripes. Of the same material can make straps.
Apron-style Shabby-chic
Pattern for apron Shabby-chic little different from the standard models. Distinguishes it from the rest of the textile stylish, festive decoration. Such an apron is decorated ruffles, fringes, a plurality of pockets and linings. The size of every woman chooses arbitrary.
Need for sewing light fabric, solid color or with a floral pattern, many textile decoration (ribbons, lace, flowers). A style often used beautiful, surround, with assembly at the waist. The main fabric - linen, thick cotton.
Features sewn apron made of polyethylene
For some emergencies have a great idea of sewing an apron made of polyethylene, which is always at hand. It can be simple bags, packaging, overwrap. Artless protection can be simply thrown away after use.
Very convenient apron film for dirty work related needlework (painting, felting). Suitable for cooks, artist. It is enough to take a piece of polyethylene 120x80 cm, folded in half, cut the pattern on the standard, the most simple scheme. The role of the ties will be played by the film webs from whole raw piece. Can decorate any materials at hand.
conclusion
The usual standard apron by the pattern can be purchased at any specialized shop. But the real thing is exclusive can be sewn only with their own hands. Easy job does not take much time and can handle even high school student with her. By the simple modeling of the tissue already teach kids in kindergarten, so in adults with the creation of a unique design will be no problems.