Home flowers and ornamental potted plants: the names and photos

Admirers of nature can admire the beautiful plants indefinitely. pets flowers create a mood, fill life with bright colors. It is rare to find a house or apartment without the pots with herbs. Fashion on them fails, only the rapidly growing interest in the art of interior decoration in this way. There are many types of indoor plants, differing in size, method of cultivation and other features. Some varieties are designed for single planting, while others will look better in the green of the composition on the background of grass or among the vines.

Advantages and disadvantages of the plants in the interior

Indoor plants clean the air and improve the indoor climate in a natural way. Green leaf color has a positive effect on the mind, soothes, inhibits arousal. Many species have healing properties, used as fragrant spices, humidified air, smooth temperature gradients.

The interior of the kitchen will look great plants with massive leaves. They are able to absorb contaminants and odor. They are easy to care for - just enough to wipe the dust from the surface of the green. The walls of the dining room, upper cabinets headset, you can decorate the pots with fast-growing vines. Particularly hardy types will take place near the stove, away from the window. Decorative plants in the kitchen will please not only the spectacular colors, but also unusual fruits. On the windowsill is often grown peppers, citrus fruits.

The interior of the bedroom should be placed flowering plants. Its spectacular appearance, they are able to set up households on a positive perception of what is happening, create a joyful atmosphere. Due to tall and climbing plants can visually raise the ceiling, to organize discreet zoning. For this purpose, suitable herbaceous and woody vegetation. Background for them can be a wall or furniture.

Only buy this or that culture should be at the full confidence that the appropriate growing conditions are created for it. All parts of indoor plants need to look perfect. The only drawback of gardening - the need for continuous monitoring of the state of plants, special care to meet the requirements of each flower.

Classification of indoor plants

Suitable for home cultivation of different plant species. They give birth to a specific purpose - to receive medical juice from the leaves, air purification, to improve the situation, as the decor. Each culture has its own peculiarities of care and placement requirements. All domestic flowers can be divided into four groups:

• Decorative and flowering. Plants with different flowering period, after which their leaves do not die;
• Decorative and flowering Pot. Is used to create temporary blooming compositions. After the loss of color stems removed, leaving only the tubers. They can be used the following year;
• Decorative and deciduous. The leaves remain green all year round. Many species do not have a periodic flowering;
• Succulents. They grow very slowly and have a thick stems and leaves with plenty of moisture. Cacti unpretentious care, prefer dry climate.

Care, watering and reproduction popular indoor plants

The contents of the house plants is significantly different from the outdoor cultivation. That they constantly remain fresh and bright, they need to provide good care. For each type of individual he is. Decorative and flowering, deciduous need a stable temperature, humidity, ensuring peace during the growing season. Cacti like dry soil and direct sunlight.

Abutilon - room maple

At home, succeed better hybrid varieties. Plants with large flowers in the form of hanging bells may take the form of a bush or tree stam. Appearance formed by trimming. The ideal temperature for tropical plants - 20-25 ° C in summer, 15-18 ° C in winter. When significant cooling to 10 ° C, maple can reset all leaves. Lighting suitable bright scattered. With its lack noticeably shrinking buds.

Watering abutilon room must be frequently and abundantly. Particularly unacceptable drying up of soil in the vegetative period. If the plant does not bloom in due time, after 3 months after planting the seeds, so it lacks lighting. Reproduce decorative maple can seed or cuttings. The plant is developing very quickly.

Lack of moisture maple decorative manifested active reset buds. About Excessive moisture says drooping stems and branches.

Aglaonema

Herbaceous plant with short fleshy stems resembles a bush. The leaves are formed almost from the base, gradually acquiring the oval pointed form. Their color depends on the variety. Popular varieties - Aglaonema painted, korotkopokryvalnaya, peacock, "Copenhagen". Evergreen perennial blooms rarely, only in favorable conditions.

The plant does not tolerate direct sun, but requires regular moisturizing. Species with a pattern sheet must contain in the penumbra, or the pattern may be distorted or disappear altogether. Good growing plant at a temperature of 20-25 ° C. To beautiful leaves always remain bright and large, in the room it is necessary to maintain high humidity, and avoid drafts.

The easiest method of propagation Aglaonema - cuttings. Cut off the tip of the stem, is divided into parts and placed in a mixture of sand and peat. Also use seed planting. It is necessary to wait for the appearance of flowering and seed, collect the material and germinate in the fertile soil.

Adenium

Tolstostvolnoe small tree has a thickened base and a plurality of short branches at the top. On stiff sprouts grow large velvet leaves and white-pink flowers. Photophilous plant from the group of succulents perfectly develops on a well-lit windowsill. In the summer necessarily need to rotate it so as not to burn the barrel portion facing the light.

Adenium watered as the soil dries. To the air temperature and humidity conditions do not flower fastidious. In the period of active growth of its foliage spray can infrequently. Propagated plant seeds, apical cuttings, air layering.

Azalea

Popular plant is appreciated due to heavy and prolonged flowering. To enjoy the beauty of the colors, it is necessary to provide adequate care bush. Conditions of stay on the window sill should be as close to natural.

Azalea thrives in partial shade. She needs air, so a pot of summer bring to the street. Water the plant frequently, not allowing to dry the substrate. Ripping is possible because of the special structure of the roots and their fragility.

Increase the flowering of the regular topping and trimming. All small shoots next to the buds must be removed, giving the flower bushes. The home is propagated by cuttings or by dividing the bush.

Alokaziya

Exotic plant blooms rarely. Long stalks grow from a base end single large sheets. Juice Alokaziya poisonous, in contact with skin or mucosa cause severe irritation.

For the full growth of the flower needed a bright light. Humidification requires not only the soil but also leaves. They should be periodically sprayed. Increase the number of copies can be cuttings, by dividing rhizomes, tubers. Seed method is rarely used. For seed Alokaziya necessary to pollinate.

Aloe

Another name for the plant - agave. He is very popular due to the healing properties. Completely unpretentious flower room, easy to tolerate lack of moisture. Watered it once a week with warm water. In a further air humidification and does not require spraying of aloe. Rapidly growing in lighted, ventilated areas.

Share aloe vegetatively. Early spring suitable stalk cut and placed in a container with water for rooting. Also separate escape with roots can be for the transplant.

Anthurium

Beautiful bright plant with large flowers unique shape requires good care. For tropical flower is ideal air temperature 20-28 ° C. In winter time it must not fall to 15 ° C. Plant the plant must be in a narrow and tall pot to increase the energy was not in the roots, and the leaves and flowers.

Anthurium fairly moderate ambient light and one watering per week. Extra moisture can be carried out using an atomizer or undershot manner. If you want to reproduce a copy of a favorite with the red large flowers, resorted to the separation of the the roots of the maternity bush, break off part of the shoot to the roots and gently separate the top of the stem and perpetuate.

aphelandra

Original tropical plant will be year round to decorate the apartment with bright flowers and variegated leaves. It is difficult to grow, because the need to comply with many rules, not peculiar to traditional potted flowers. Aphelandra earth in the pot should always be kept moist. In the summer, it should be sprayed several times a day.

For reproduction use grafting method. Cut annual shoots, root growth stimulants treated and placed in a wet sand. Seed division becomes complicated feature fruiting aphelandra. After this process is often the mother plant dies.

Begonia

Home on the windowsill can grow begonia creeping, shrub, upright habit. Thanks to a well-developed root system, any sort of flower quickly take root in the new pot and just multiplies. Use a sheet, stem cuttings, division of the bush.

In the summer plants need abundant watering. In winter, moisture is reduced to one irrigation per month, tuberous types do not moisturize. Flowering species need a bright light at any time of the year, the deciduous varieties should be protected from direct sun.

Wallot, Hippeastrum and clivia

In non-flowering bulbous plants as these are very similar. You can distinguish them, if you look closely at the shape of bulbs, location and color of the leaves. The tip of the sheet Hippeastrum compacted and slightly rounded, a green light bulb placed in the ground and half.

Clivia leaves are very dark and thick, no onion, roots thickened. Instead, the central veins, there are transverse, longitudinal strips.

In Wallot leaves darken with mild longitudinal vein. The neck is solid, without a clear transition to the bulb. The main difference from the flower looks similar - a method of forming shoots. They appear on the small "legs" at the top of the bulb.

Room Geranium (Pelargonium)

All types of Pelargonium noted rapid growth in height. To stem not bald, they must be periodically cut. Watering moderate and uniform throughout the year. With the ability to store moisture flower can grow long without water. In the spraying is not necessary, it will only harm the flowers.

Propagated Pelargonium simple. Cuttings root quickly, and the seeds germinate without creating greenhouse conditions. If the bush had grown strongly, with grafting can be divided into parts and sit on individual pots.

Hibiscus - China rose

Absolutely undemanding plant, resistant to changes in temperature, decrease to a negative mark. Grow hibiscus should be on the southern window sill, covering the glass from the scorching sun at lunch time special mesh to dissipate. In full shade flower does not take root. Watering is better to drip method, alternating with a sprinkle.

Chinese rose easily propagated apical cuttings, dividing shoots, seeds method. Designated slices treated with a special liquid to rooting and are planted in the sand.

Gloxinia

For plants preferably cool room with moderate light. Plenty of daylight gloxinia required during the distillation, to enhance the growth, you can add a few hours in the morning and in the evening by artificial sources. Watering frequent, small meals. After the blossom, and the plant does not moisturize in the winter. Ground part is removed and rearranged in cold pot shading angle. Division occurs leaf, stem, root method.

Seed propagation method is rarely used. This is due to the difficulties of growing a plant from scratch at home may differ variety of purchased material.

Guzman

Herb beam has the form of long leathery leaves. At the age of 2-3 years old Guzman begins to blossom. After blossom plant withers, live for about a year. During this time, let the young shoots, which must be separated in time for reproduction.

Guzman thermophilic and moisture-loving, needs daily spraying. It is necessary each week to humidify the fluid outlet of the leaves. The plant does not tolerate drafts and direct sunlight.

Dekabrist or rozhdestvennik

The representative of the forest cacti at home abundant and long-lasting blooms in winter. Room temperature is ideal for him, but in the rest period before and after flowering, it should be lowered to 15 ° C. Adjusts the intensity of irrigation for the growing season. Enhance moisture during flowering.

Share decembrist only after flowering. Is selected from 2-3 stalk segments and spun from the base clockwise. Put it into the substrate and create the greenhouse effect.

Money Tree

Care Jade is very simple. The plant is unpretentious, can remain long without watering, even in summer. Proper development provide periodic dressing, wiping sheets of dust removal processes. From stiff branches can easily create beautiful bonsai or the lush bush.

The plant loves light. With its lack of trunk will be pulled upward and weaken. The heat needs watering 2 times a week, with the onset of cold weather - 1 time per month. When spraying, ground warmth of soul necessary to close the film.

Money tree blooms rarely, so the seed multiplication method is practically not used. Very convenient division of cuttings (leaves and stem segments). They can germinate in water or directly planted in the ground without roots. They are guaranteed to be accepted.

Dracaena

Decorative little tree with spreading narrow leaves are often used for landscaping offices. Unpretentious care allows you to keep a small palm tree in harsh plant environments. Depending on the variety, you can choose a trendy outdoor, wall-mounted version.

The best conditions for Dracaena - absence of drafts, air temperature 20-25 ° C, frequent spraying. Propagated apical or stem cuttings. Seed planting produce only experts in appropriate conditions.

Zamioculcas

Grassy flower grows slowly. It blooms very rarely, but with the right care. Accustomed to the hot climate Zamioculcas not be watered frequently, it brings great drought. Comfortable temperature - 18-28 ° C. Increasing the thermometer will carry it easily, reducing detrimental to him. Watered infrequently, making big breaks to fully dry land. In winter, moisture is stopped.

Zamioculcas simply multiplies leaf cuttings. The roots can even put a piece of fallen plants. In a warm, bright place rooting process is accelerated. Adult plant can be propagated by dividing the tubers.

Capsicum

Long-term shrub, which is also called "wild pepper", nothing to do with this culture has not. Rather, it is a near relative of the tomato. To plant fruits in the home, it needs good lighting, but without direct sunlight on a leaf plate. It prefers a moderate temperature - 20-25 ° C, humidified clean air. In the spring and summer of capsicum should be abundant and frequent watering, fall, winter, reduce the amount of liquid by half.

Propagated by cuttings and generative way. Before sowing the seeds soak for several hours in a potassium permanganate and placed in a wet cloth. When roots have formed, the material may be transferred into soil. Cuttings can not root, immediately put into the substrate.

clerodendrum Thomson

Curly vine at home can grow by 2.5 m in length. Dark green leaves are thickly strewn stem. Clerodendrum Thomson favorably with other types of original flowers. Small lanterns form five white sepals, grows near the red bell with recurved petals.

The plant has an excellent ability to adapt. To ensure abundant flowering requires careful maintenance. The flower will grow in any light on the north window sill can reduce the number and brightness of inflorescences. Suitable summer temperature - 22-25 ° C in winter, 15 ° C. Cool wintering need for partial relief leaves and correct flowering next year. In spring and summer must be abundant moisture. Easily propagated by cuttings, but possibly sowing.

color

Basket plant cultivation is characterized by simple, but not very popular among the fans of indoor plants. It comes in several varieties. There are species with beautiful red, orange, burgundy color.

Kohler taxing, with proper care can bloom continuously. It feels good when sufficient moisture and moderate temperatures. Photophilous plant does not tolerate direct sun. Hanging pots is better to have two feet on the windowsill. In winter, during the formation of buds Kohler necessary to provide the temperature to 12 ° C. In addition to the frequent watering flower spraying is required.

Plant roots are formed quickly, so the easiest method of propagation - cuttings. Overgrown flowers can be divided into the root level. Also used sowing.

Lobiv

Representatives of the cactus family can often be found on a window sill at the florist. Like the other species Lobiv loves the light, brings changes in temperature, it can be a long time to grow without moisture. But if the plant is grown for flowering, it definitely needs good care.

Summer cactus better to make the balcony or in the garden, and in winter to put in a cool place. This process contributes to kidney tab for flowering. Watering begins from the moment of their appearance. Propagation can be carried out lateral shoots ( "baby") or via the seed. Cuttings perpetuate in moist sand, seeds are sown surface method.

Murayya (murraya)

White flowers of decorative trees smell like jasmine. Tree trunk can grow singly or in the form of a bush. At home muraye need care from the following list:

• Watering moderate. Increase the hydration can be in hot weather;
• The humidity is high. It requires frequent spraying;
• Fertilizing. The alternation of complex mineral fertilizers;
• The scattered light. Do not allow direct contact with sunlight plant leaves;
• Annual pruning. The separated cuttings are rooted used for replanting.

Oleander

For home greenhouses oleander is rarely used because of the high content of poison in its leaves and flowers of strong fragrance. It perfectly fits into the spacious hall office, decorate the area shopping mall. Shade plant, so it is best to place it away from the window. In the summer it should be abundantly watered. Water dripped-off in the pan, shall remain in it to evaporate.

The easiest option reproduction - cuttings. Experienced growers may resort to planting a seed and division layering. All processes young oleander development must take place under good lighting conditions and a temperature not below 20 ° C.

Phalaenopsis Orchid

Beautiful flower is able to thrive at home, unpretentious in the care. The optimal lighting for orchids - morning rays and subdued light of the setting sun. Every two weeks with a flower pot have to rotate to form a straight stem. The acceptable temperature range coincides with microclimate flat. Watering Phalaenopsis should be twice a week in summer, winter - at least the substrate drying.

Propagated orchid is very difficult. Processes formed rare, and the seed requires planting of sterile greenhouse laboratories. Withered flower stalks are cut, disinfected, and the moss is wrapped in a sealed jar. Most of the fragments will be lost, but there is a chance that some will be a young leaf.

sansevieriya

Acaulescent evergreen perennial is also called "Teschin language" due to acute, oblong leaves. In early spring the plant blooms with small star-shaped flowers. Tenacious nekapriznaya greenery is ideal for breeding beginner gardeners. She accepts, both natural and artificial lighting, adapts well to normal humidity. Watering sansevieriya necessary after the complete drying of the land.

Propagated plants vegetatively - cuttings, dividing the bush. Without waiting for the roots of the flower can be planted in peat soil.

Saintpaulia or violets

Growing violets on the windowsill has some peculiarities. Unsuitable conditions lead to the death of capricious plant. That it has not lost its decorative and continued to blossom, it is impossible to dismiss a long time in the sun. Compensate for the lack of better artificial lighting devices. It is necessary to exclude drafts and sudden changes in temperature. Watered moderately, avoiding water on the plant.

For reproduction using leaf cuttings. Healthy leaf cut and perpetuate in water. Also produce a division of stepchildren. Its carefully separated from the stem and is transferred to the peat pellet. New, rare species is removed from the seed.

Spathiphyllum

Evergreen Spathiphyllum survives perfectly in any environment. Its main advantage - simplicity and ease of care. Flower prefers shade and does not tolerate drafts. It may be a long time in a closed room without experiencing problems of growth. The plant should be watered often and spray, creating a semblance of a tropical climate.

Beautiful Spathiphyllum grow more often in non-residential buildings (offices, stairwells) due to the toxic properties of its leaves. Propagated vegetatively and seed method.

Sprekelia and euharis

Almost all bulbous plants pets have similar requirements to care. Flowering sprekelia could begin in April and lasts until June. Two days after blooming, red flower showered. Then exclude watering, harvesting the seeds and remove the bulb for storage. Propagated by seeds and "baby".

Euharis blooms from February to March. White flowers bloom and look nice in turn, so it can be considered a long-flowering. Good lighting plants is required especially in the period of rest. When euharis reset the last petals, its irrigation limit and contain a semi-dry state. Propagated by dividing the bush and daughter bulbs.

stephanotis

Beautiful stephanotis quite capricious in care. Evergreen vine blooms Five-white stars. For successful growth domesticated vines need to create a penumbra. The formation of buds favorably influences the temperature off-season mode. It is necessary to adhere strictly to the regime of irrigation - summer moisturize profusely in spring and fall moderately.

At home, stephanotis propagated by cuttings. It is better to take root apical shoots. Seed method is rarely used because of the difficulty of forming boxes.

pipal

All varieties of ficus love the sun, with the exception of the dwarf group. We do not recommend frequently move from place to place, to leave in the draft. irrigation rate is controlled depending on the room temperature. You only need to moisturize dry to the touch substrate.

Plants reproduce vegetatively. Rooting can be apical or stem cuttings, leaves, use air layering. Each method is suitable for a certain type of flower.

Chlorophytum

Vitality, undemanding plant can withstand any conditions of detention. Excellent increases in different conditions, in the temperature range 15-30 ° C. He likes moist soil, so watering in the summer should be regular. By the humidity are no special requirements. It can be regarded as outside decor.

Divide Chlorophytum easy to transplant by separating the outlet. It is also used for the reproduction of the young shoots. Some plant species do not constitute 'children. " In this case, a seed crop.

Hoya Artur Karnoza

Unpretentious, flowering plant is rapidly developing in the home. It does not require abundant moisture - watering only when the soil dries. Light plant should be enough, otherwise disappear buds and leaves fade.

Hoyu often propagated by cuttings from the top of the stems. Choose suitable vine and cut to 10 cm. Suitable for rooting cuttings with buds. Get a new plant can also be of a leaf or air layering.

blooming Kalanchoe

To plant bloomed profusely and continuously, it is necessary to place on the southern window sill, little pritenit sun. Poured in small portions once a week. During the ovary of flowers of Kalanchoe bring to fresh air, as well as spurge. After reset florets provide rest and allowed to ramp up the green mass.

After flowering the plant can be separated from the new planting material. From the top of the stem is cut off stalks and perpetuate. It is also possible to plant the seedlings from the seeds of flowering kalanchoe.

conclusion

Cultivation of potted plants - one of the most enjoyable and rewarding hobby. The process of self-cultivation of fresh flowers fully satisfies the need of communication with nature. Any "green corner" can have a spectacular view at the minimum amount of time. Only need to arrange proper care for houseplants.