Decorative palm tree room: types, names, leaving 30 photos

Palm - an ancient family of plants. Its different species have taken root in the tropics, subtropics and equatorial forests. This coconut, oil, peach, ginger, and other date-palms. Among the fruits that grow on them - coconuts, dates, drupes, saw palmetto. All in the family, there are more than 3,000 separate species. For each, you can find a detailed description. Palm trees are the most recognizable plants in the world, despite the fact that their natural habitat can be limited not only by the warm regions, but also several islands. They are well adapted to wildlife and win the competition in many plants. One of the surprising properties of the palm is endurance in unusual conditions. Some subtypes can easily withstand extreme cold and other adverse factors. Palm trees can grow in areas with different climates and do not require careful maintenance. Engaged in their cultivation can be no experience of gardening.

The advantages of interior decoration palms

Beautiful appearance is the main quality decorative palm trees. It is characterized by a variety of sizes and shapes. These plants are both fast- and slow-growing. Mostly maturation speed makes it possible for some time to raise a large palm tree at home, but before it reaches the dimensions usual for the natural environment, to plant it elsewhere. The pace of development is further dependent on the care and the amount of sunlight received. Each separate subspecies has some ability to simplify choice for those who wish to buy this plant. You can pick up a beautiful and undemanding to external conditions palm: smooth or barbed, fast-growing, if necessary a large plant in a short time, or slow-growing, if the priority is the continued presence of palm trees in interior. Some dwarf species bred man.

Popular varieties

Some palms are somewhat similar to the brush (if we take into account the views of their fan-shaped leaves). The name literally means "hand." Varieties of plants differ in their growth form of the leaves and stem density plates locations. Foliage can be like a fan, umbrella, fern, dracaena or be lush and voluminous. Palm trees have one or more trunks, and accordingly, there are single-barreled and bushy. Over time, they can be modified. Several stems bushy trees can unite into one in the course of its development. Depending on the type of leaf, palm classified into pinnate and fan. The first type is characterized by parallel plate is attached to the central vein. A distinctive feature of fan palms is mounting all the leaves to the petiole at the same point.

Popular activities include:

• date palm;
• ropalostilis;
• Iscariot;
• Gouveia;
• Rapis.

Braheya

This fan palm that grows in the South-West coast of the United States and Mexico; named in honor of the scientist Tycho Brahe. The barrel is expanded at the base and has a diameter of up to half a meter. It leaves scars of dead leaves. Leaves themselves are very rigid pointed end. This type combines well with other plants, so it can be found in different gardens and greenhouses. Subspecies differ in size, which makes it possible to grow them for different purposes. During the flowering appears many inflorescences. Seeds - size of about 2 cm, has a circular shape. Braheya growing rapidly and requires careful maintenance. It needs to be watered a lot. But it is preferable that it is often received water, without being overabundance of moisture during watering. Bright sunlight is harmful to the palm, while it can withstand cold up to +8 ° C.

Butia

This palm tree also belongs to the family of Palm. For leaf characteristic feathery structure, and a height ranging from a few tens of centimeters to 10 meters. The interior of the cultivated kind Butia capitatum. In vivo it can barrel up to 6 meters in length. Title was the capitate thickening close to the root. Leaves butii hard, arched, dlinnochereshkovye. They consist of tens xiphoides shares with a loose arrangement. The front part has a green color with bluish undertones of color. The reverse side of the leaves of the same color, but pale. Petioles entwined felt (the young) or small spikes (in adults). As the palm trees the lower leaves die and fall off. This explains the characteristic appearance of the trunk. Blossoms in late spring and June. In late October - early September mature edible fruit.

This plant is common in the following countries:

• Brazil;
• Paraguay;
• Argentina.

Washingtonia

The area of ​​distribution in the nature - the dry areas of the American Southwest. The best known are two types of this plant - robusta and filifera. The second subtype is also called nitenosnoy palm. This name was given because of the "beard", which is produced in adults of fallen leaves. In the natural environment, these strands wrap tree, completely hiding the trunk. The first subtype is more common in Mexico, it is inferior to the American variety sizes. Washington has large palmate leaves. Growing need for warm, lit place, without direct sunlight. In winter, should be given less water than in summer. The excess is bad for the appearance of this palm. Washingtonia unpretentious, but the dead parts you should promptly removed. At the age of 5 years, this palm requires more space and gardeners have to look for a larger place.

Gioforba

Gioforba, also called bottle-palm tree, grows in the islands of the Indian Ocean. Under natural conditions, the height does not exceed seven meters. We have gioforby seal in the middle of the trunk. he is smooth, without scars and other entities. Cirrus elements give the fan palm presentable appearance. Gioforba requires careful maintenance. The room temperature must not fall below +16 ° C. It is not recommended to put it near a window on the south side. Gioforbu need time to water, and the leaves - to wipe the dust (but not during winter). This palm grows slowly and if it is ill, convalescence process is too long. The deterioration of the signal to be dried foliage. To avoid this, it is necessary to monitor the humidity in the room. Close to gioforboy can put a container with water or an aquarium.

Gouveia

Gouveia (Kent) - one of the types of feathery palms. It is an endemic plant of Lord Howe, is not found in other places. There are three popular types of this palm: Forster, large-fruited, Belmore. Height in the environment up to 15 meters, and the length of the foliage to 5. In Govei wide sprawling crown. The surface of the stem is a ring formation in the form of dead leaves scarring. care of plants is not complex. All that is needed - to monitor soil moisture. This palm is often decorated Horticulture, offices, business centers. Gouveia does not require special care: it can be a long time without water and without the illumination area. However, experts advise to ventilate the room well, and not to smoke around her. The usual temperature at which grow wild Govei is within + 20... + 25 ° C. The minimum temperature that it can withstand, - +10 ° C.

Iscariot

Iscariot is found in India, Indochina and other areas of southern Asia. The genus includes more than 10 different species. The juice of this plant is the raw material for the manufacture of sugar and wine. Iscariot leaves are split, and the edges - particularly ragged shape. They are somewhat similar to the fish tails. In spring and summer the plant require a lot of water, but it is necessary to monitor the state of the soil, so that there is no accumulation of fluid. With good care Iscariot will grow rapidly. If desired, the rate of development can be slowed down: it will need less and less watered it with water. Structural condition Iscariot signals about what mistakes are made when it is growing. If the amount of consumed water is not sufficient - the leaves turn yellow. foliage darkening talks about the effect of low temperature. If Iscariot appear pale point, then, too much lighting.

The main subspecies Iscariot:

• burning;
• soft.

Livistona

It grows in many regions. This is South Asia, Australia, the Malay Islands, Polynesia. Soil for plants are the banks of rivers and wetland forest areas. Despite the fact that the leaves have Livistona out blanket configuration, plates are cut not completely, but only by three-quarters. On the trunk of the plant there are traces of the petioles of dead leaves. In nature, a height of over 20 meters, and ornamental Livistona grow to a height of a man. This palm grows in height and width. The main subspecies are Livistona Chinese and South. The first has been slower, but does not require much attention. She semi-shade, but for the correct development it needs enough space. In Livistona south spectacular appearance. She has thick stem and long stalks with sharp spikes.

Rapis

This plant looks like a bush. It does not grow high, even in the natural environment, has a thin trunk. The leaves are also very thin and hard. Plant copes well with the conditions of low humidity and low light. One of the features is Rapis frost - it withstands temperature -8 ° C. The optimum temperature range is between +15 ° C and +20 ° C. This palm is well combined with interior room and does not require large expenditures on its cultivation. To take care of it, not have to be an experienced gardener. During the summer, the palm can be kept in outdoor environments, in the shade. The plant grows best when watered it with filtered water, but you can not control the humidity in the room. The soil for planting should be loose and sour. Subspecies Rapis visually very similar.

This palm species:

• subtilis;
• humilis;
• excels.

Ropalostilis

Popular feathery palm is ropalostilis. The genus comprises several species. Habitat in nature is Norfolk Island and New Zealand. Unlike many species of palm, used for decorative purposes, with ropalostilisom need to be careful and give him more time to care. Its stem is covered with a circular scars from fallen leaves, petioles omitted. The leaves have a greenish-gray color. The lower part of the leaf is slightly lowered. They are as close to each other, which allows the use ropalostilis interior small rooms. He has a projection in the barrel-like leg. It can not touch it, otherwise the plant may die. The flowering period of this projection is similar to a bird's tail. Watered and fed ropalostilos need often. best known ropalostilis Bauer of all sorts.

sabal

Sabal - alternative date palm and hamerops. It can be considered one of the most beautiful trees. Fans saw palmetto have a beautiful coloring, but it is not very popular among gardeners. Foliage originally straight, but with age gradually loses its directness. The plates are cut deeply and well with petioles. Sabal is known for its healing properties. Of its timber and make extracts oil and medicines, which are widely known in some countries. Miniature sabal is one of many species of this genus. It can be selected as an ornamental plant because of the durability and simplicity at home. First sabal grows slowly and begins to vigorously develop many years later. In this it differs from all the other members of the family of Palm.

trahikarpus

It is distributed in the subtropical regions of the planet. This is one of the most frost-resistant palm genera. Plant cope with temperatures up to -10 ° C, but do not grow it in the open space. Trahikarpus can be found in the winter garden and a large lobby. This palm grows slowly. If possible, the summer trahikarpus need to move closer to the fresh air. For the growth of palm trees need a comfortable condition - the air temperature is + 18... + 25 ° C, but if the room temperature is a little higher or lower, then it needs to adjust or move the plant there. In a room with trahikarpus must not stagnate air. If it is an unpleasant smell, it must immediately be aired. Trahikarpus winter should be moved to a cooler place. During hibernation temperature around trees should not exceed +16 ° C.

Date palm

Phoenix (date, date palm) is selected from the fact that it is easy to grow from seeds. During the day, the plant should receive as much ambient light as possible, and this applies to all seasons. Tamarind not tolerate stagnant air. The tip of the palm to be directed from the light source in the center of the room. This is to ensure that the plant has grown more evenly. Do not allow fluid retention in the soil - it can lead to rot. Watering should be reduced if the brown spots began to appear on the leaves. If the date palm beginning to darken evenly, then you need to change the way to fresh. Tamarind leaves are very sensitive: if the land dries out, they may fall. Their original form is restored. For comprehensive care must be watered palm soft water: rain or snow, depending on the season.

chamaedorea

It grows in the forests of receiving a lot of rainfall. Chamaedorea also called bamboo palm. In nature, the plant is well protected from such adverse factors as the scorching sun or strong cold winds. This does not prevent it to engage in the cultivation room conditions at low humidity. Chamaedorea can have one or several trunks, that is to have kustarnikovidnye rhizomes. Some people are confused, thinking that a few stems, growing side by side, they are separate plants. However hamedorei one barrel can be planted in close proximity to each other. Crohn's plant is very lush and thick. For this palm is the danger of such an insect as spider mites, so you need to closely monitor the state of her health. In floriculture cultivated four kinds.

Subspecies hamedorei:

• oblong;
• monochrome;
• graceful;
• high.

hamerops

This palm grows in the Mediterranean region. Hamperops develops slowly, and its maximum height is 5 meters. The genus is represented by only one kind - humilis. Plants suitable for sandy and stony soils. The foliage is very tough and is situated close to each other, has a dirty-green color. Stems usually several. Hamerops tolerates glare and sudden changes in temperature. In nature, it can often be found in areas that receive a lot of sunlight. The room in which matures hamerops, you must regularly ventilate. Keep the plant can be on the sunny side of the room. This is it different from the vast majority of ornamental palms. Hamerops need to feed fertilizers 2 times a month during the warm season.

care Regulations

The best place for the cultivation of palm species is the greenhouse. Located in this room receive a lot of palm trees scattered sunlight from various angles. Their appearance will be better than in an ordinary room. But due to undemanding plant data, creating similar conditions in an apartment or house will give the same result. The first step is to look at the state of foliage plates. If their appearance has changed, then it is most likely talking about the deterioration of health of trees. At home, their leaves may fall off and grow. For the year may grow back up to three sheets and fall off - more than four. Thus, the palm may remain without leaves and die. Some species from a certain time, generally unable to grow it. Do not confuse the natural process of discarding the leaves due to the growth of palm trees and disease due to lack of care.

To avoid confusion and to properly care for your palm, you need to listen to experienced gardeners.

Illumination

Only a few decorative trees is recommended to put in the sun. Usually, they should be kept away from direct light. From an overabundance of light state of the plant can rapidly deteriorate. Also this factor stimulates rapid growth, which may lead to the fact that the palm is necessary to transfer to another location. Ideally, the plants should receive diffused light. Few have the palm to shade stability. If the plant is transferred to the outside, then you need to choose a place where it is constantly in the penumbra. Since most light-loving trees, then it is better to put on the sides of the window, to properly secure the top of the crown from the direct rays. Before you choose a place for the pot, you need to know on which side of the windows open. It is not recommended to put trees on the southern, south-western and south-eastern side. This recommendation does not apply to the most light-loving trees.

temperature conditions

Despite the fact that the natural habitat of palm grow at high temperatures in summer and in cool / warm climate in winter, home care provided at content not exceeding 25 ° C. The reason is that even in nature palms tend to protected from the sun places. In the summer the plants should be in a warm atmosphere, and in the winter they need to move to a cool place (verandas, courtyards). Thermophilic palm should winter at + 13... + 16 ° C, and cold-resistant - at a temperature of +8 ° C to +11 ° C. We must not forget the relationship between temperature and humidity indicators. In a high humidity will increase the feeling of warmth and coolness feeling, depending on the temperature. If the room is, by contrast, is too dry, the data condition will be treated the same way.

Humidity and watering

Palm - hydrophilic plants. Their location in the environment is directly dependent on the presence of a moisture source. But almost all species, including palm trees growing in dry areas of the Earth, can last long without water. For the full development of the need to keep the humidity at 70% and above, so far as the type of room. Near the plants you can place a bowl of water. Watering trees to be careful not to provoke the deterioration of the roots. In the summer watering should be more abundant, and more often, especially in hot weather. In the winter the soil should be kept slightly moist, but not wet. If the earth will be a lot of water, or it will form a cluster, the state of the palm could rapidly deteriorate. It is necessary to water the plants with water of good quality, but do it with distilled water can be dangerous. Leaves of some species is recommended to keep dry and clean as rarely as possible. For watering need cool water with a temperature below +20 ° C.

How to grow your own

At home, you can do multiplication and palm trees. Ornamental trees should be grown sowing fresh seeds, and in some cases - the offspring. Needed for germination temperature +25... + 35 ° C. Sow them in pots filled with sawdust, moss and sand. At the bottom of the drainage layer is laid with the charcoal particles. The seeds germinate within a week or several months (depending on the species). To engage in a transfer is necessary before active growth in spring. Transship young trees is necessary every year, old - every few years. During these manipulations should be careful with the roots. Pot should be selected based on the size and shape of the rhizome. If the roots are lifted out of the ground, you should select a high pot. For accelerated development in the spring and summer it is recommended to use fertilizer as organic fertilizer.

The majority of palm does not tolerate transplanting process, so it should be done quickly and as little as possible.

conclusion

Palma almost never occur in the temperate zone and colder regions of the planet. Despite this, they appear to be the most adaptable species of wildlife. They may differ cold-, frost and tenestoykostyu, many are able to withstand dry or humid climate, adverse weather events. These plants have become popular in the decoration due to its presentable appearance. Decorative palm acts as a key element of the interior, it combines well with other plants. They can be seen in many institutions and gardens around the world, including regions with a predominance of the cold period of the year. Growing up in a residential area does not require large expenditures and does not take much time. All that is needed - to know the basic rules of care for decorative palm trees.