Beautiful and varied indoor plants in the interior of a house or apartment is filled with cosiness and comfort. Even functional and straightforward modern styles do not abandon the use of organic vegetation. It is not necessary that it were lush bushes with flowers. The unusual pattern of leaves or the original invoice is also able to create a cosiness in different environments: from strict classical to industrial loft.
Content
- The most popular plants in the interior
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The role of indoor plants in the interior
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The impact on the environment and the perception of rooms
- The original zoning
- Pass-through shelving
- large plants
- The division into the top zone
- green walls
- wizards atmosphere
- adjustment space
- bright accents
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The impact on the environment and the perception of rooms
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Recommendations for choosing a
- The choice of focusing on style
- The degree of illumination - an important factor in the choice of vegetation
- We take into account the functionality of premises
- installation Methods
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Applications in interior design
- Living room
- Kitchen
- Bedroom
- nursery
- hallway
- bathroom
- conclusion
The most popular plants in the interior
The most popular plant for maintenance in the home have a number of advantages:
- Ease of cultivation and care even for novice gardeners;
- Endurance, proven over the years. Health is excellent in these species, they will not be troubled;
- Ease of reproduction;
- Low cost.
And, most importantly, they are out of fashion and do not lose relevance than ever. The most common colors such names belong in a residential interior design:
- Chlorophytum;
- Violets, violets;
- Tsissus ( "birch");
- Money tree, or briefly - Crassula;
- Different types of geraniums.
The role of indoor plants in the interior
The use of indoor plants - is one of the oldest methods of interior decoration. The role of plants in modern design is much broader. They are used not only for decoration, but also to separate the room into zones. On sale you can find a huge selection of home potted plants and accessories for them.
The impact on the environment and the perception of rooms
The first thing associated houseplants - is obtained from another school in the knowledge of photosynthesis (which has something to do with the evolution of oxygen and the absorption of carbon dioxide). Well, with the fact that the plants - our green friends. All this is true, but plants help to harmoniously perceive the surrounding space. With their help you can completely transform the interior.
The original zoning
One of the purposes of houseplants in a modern interior - is a division of space into zones. At the same time we must take into account climate house or apartment. For example, a small room is not suitable for large-scale plants due to dry air and lack of light. There are several principles of the separation of the room into zones.
Pass-through shelving
An open sided shelf (with shelves on both sides) is a kind of the mobile partition. It is set in the right place in the room, and placed on the shelves of the plant.
Perfectly suited for this purpose curly types: ragwort Rowley tsissus, cheder. On the shaded areas feels good sansivera, asplenium, Selaginella. The design projects a way of zoning is often present.
large plants
Outdoor plants in large pots placed "wall" - a great divider for functional areas. It is not necessary that they were tall plants. Low-growing species such as philodendron anthurium or do an excellent job with this task. Striking green partition of plants planted in the common ground. low-growing plants suitable for low to high box - high. Equip a relaxation area in the room as possible, combining angular pots with square or rectangular pots.
The division into the top zone
For this purpose, climbing and hang-downing plants. To do this, the ceiling fixed shelf fitted with bumpers and placed her basket plant: Hoya, zebrinu, pileyu, Chlorophytum, etc... Of course, the support structure for the placement of colors - it is time-consuming, but the result is impressive. But the most interesting solution - used as a living curtain Tillandsia useevidnoy. It grows without soil. Feeds plant dust particles from the air.
See also:Indoor palm: types and care
green walls
The easiest option - the lattice of a tree with fixed her pots. The best thing in the regeneration of a green wall use ampelnye and creepers. The last set below, and hang-downing pots of species - in the upper part of the structure. It looks very original wall formed by the plants of the same species, for example, Epipremnum. To the plants easier to care for, it is desirable to equip the wall system for drip irrigation.
wizards atmosphere
The right choice of vegetation allows you to create the right atmosphere in the room. The bedroom is - relaxation and leisure in the office - focus in the living room - the beauty and luxury. Next to the sofa look beautiful citrus, through a combination of shades of foliage and fruits. The kitchen will look modern and original way of shelving, drawers laden with herb-seasoned. In his office is appropriate strict sansivera or palm tree. It is also important to take into account the taste of the owners. It is essential that the plants they liked.
adjustment space
Green spaces are not just pleasing to the eye and create a good climate, but also able to visually adjust the configuration of the room. Using tall or small indoor plants contribute to a completely different perception of the same room:
- High macrophylla plant (e.g., palm) is relevant only in a large room with a high ceiling. In a small room Khrushchev accent plant will look awkward and very small room seem even smaller.
- The interior of the low room looks great, "floating cloud" of hanging vines. They visually lift the ceiling. In this case, it is desirable to place in the background.
- With the help of one or more colors it is possible to beat the household plots, bad in terms of design. For example, a blank wall or a huge massive table look much better decorated with a single plant or composition.
bright accents
Room vegetation can play a role and accent, that is to emphasize any successful an interior detail. At the same time, it should attract the eyes of an unusual shape, beautiful color or texture of the original. The most successful accent plants:
- cycads;
- Kalanchoe different species;
- orchids;
- gerbera;
- Hippeastrum;
- nertera;
- Flowering bulbs;
- Potted roses.
Recommendations for choosing a
Consider the main vectors that need to be guided in the regeneration of the home of a miniature botanical garden.
The choice of focusing on style
Style decision premises - one of the most important vegetable of choice factors:
- With the Japanese style are well in tune bonsai and bamboo. Dwarf plants bizarre inseparable from the culture of the country of the Rising Sun.
- Oriental flavor echoes the Pachira and orchids.
- Fans of vintage design will appeal to room rose.
- Classic interior harmonizes with the flowering plants: begonias, violets or hydrangea. As an added decoration, you can use pots, decorated with stucco.
- Bengal ficus and dracaena decorate the room, decorated according to the canons of the Mediterranean style.
- Camellias and cyclamen is associated with the English and French interiors.
- Plants and fit in a minimalist interior. At the same time, a large number of vases would be redundant. 2-3 large specimens is enough. It can be yuccas or dracaena.
- The design of high-tech, too, is no stranger to the use of vegetation in the interior. This austere style - for busy people, so the best option would be strict succulents.
- The situation of colonial style blends with palm trees, Monster and large ficus.
- Style of fusion involves the use in the interior of bright plant with an unusual configuration, and (or) texture. Marrante Crotona and fit perfectly into the style.
The degree of illumination - an important factor in the choice of vegetation
When planning to buy flowers, be sure to consider the degree of illumination of house facilities:
- For dimly lit rooms with windows to the north are suitable shade-loving species: Dracaena, Spathiphyllum, dieffenbachia, monstera and ferns. Suitable for a darkened room and ficus handsome anthurium.
- Well-lit room with windows to the south of the prickly pear decorate, aloe, camellia or sambac.
- At east windows use species such as violets, myrtle, oleander, leaved rubber plants, Dracaena or fuchsia.
- If the room windows are located to the west as a decoration used Gaster, begonias, sansivery, asparagus or date palms.
See also:Winter Garden: styles, development rules
We take into account the functionality of premises
The appointment of the room plays perhaps the most important role in crop selection. For relatively spacious living flowers ampelnoe suitable type and (or) in floor pots. Dining room, it is desirable to issue small-leaved species such as hibiscus or Spathiphyllum. In the lobby well take root shade-loving species. And for the children's room and bedroom are optimal plants emit oxygen at night.
An additional requirement to the colors in the nursery: they should be deprived of thorns!
The kitchen take root species well transferring heat and high humidity.
installation Methods
Even if you apply for the room decor one and the same plant, they will look different depending on the selected method of arrangement. Traditional situation with flower arrangement on a window sill - this is not the only option:
- Do not lose relevance landing of plants in the tank, designed to be mounted on a table or the floor.
- There are hanging pots for ample plants.
- It looks elegant floor stand under flowerpots.
- the elongated shape of the container used for the creation of "beds" of small bushes.
- For a small space fit containers into several levels.
Experiment possible and with the manufacture of containers for planter materials. The use of wooden items or forged jewelery makes the interior very advantageous. It is possible to take into account when decorating colors and the canons of the teachings of Feng Shui.
Applications in interior design
Comfort of living in a house or apartment is largely dependent on how properly selected plants. It concerns not only and not so much by design as the functional purpose of the premises. Mindless filling rooms of exotic flora will not bring anything good to the apartment owners, not by the plants. When purchasing flowers, you need to realistically assess their capabilities and strictly aware that you will be able to care for them.
Living room
Living room - this is the biggest, elegant room for receiving guests. There are appropriate large and broad-leaved plant floor. In a small room there is a place for climbing plants and compact specimens in hanging pots and baskets. Next to the traditional culture room look beautiful and unusual cut flowers in vases. To preserve the lightness and elegance of the interior, the designers recommend the use of transparent glass flasks or aquariums.
Kitchen
Kitchen - one of the most favorable places for home Botanical Garden. This room is well lit, and the humidity level is higher than in other areas. Given that there are preparing food, the air temperature in the kitchen than in the living room. Therefore, the right place here for light- and heat-loving crops. However, the next should not be placed with a plate of green pets, as they may become ill or die from excessive heat. Zone next to the sink - also not the best place, because the colors can harm soap splashes and drops of fat. We need to relate to each other the size of plants and the kitchen space. It is best to carry a kitchen microclimate ivy Chlorophytum, Tradescantia, asparagus and aloe. Furthermore, Chlorophytum cleans the kitchen air of harmful vapors.
Great idea for the kitchen - a miniature "garden" with green onions, parsley, basil, mint and ornamental peppers. Interesting design solution - the use of kitchen utensils instead of the usual pots.
Bedroom
The problem of color in the interior of a bedroom - to fill it with tenderness, tranquility and comfort. Another important rule: in the bedroom should not be a lot of plants. In particular, it concerns the strong-smelling flowers. Cutting or suffocating scent can cause sleep disorders and headaches. The bedroom is not the place ferns and lilies, as they absorb oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide in return. Plants can be placed on the floor (if space allows), on the tables, bedside tables or windowsills. It all depends on how they are light-requiring. Great for bedrooms aloe and kalanchoe as they release oxygen at night and create a favorable microclimate. Interesting idea - a combination of live plants and photowall to "plant" the picture on the accent wall.
See also:Proper care dratsenu at home
nursery
Principles of color choices for a child's simple: they should be pleasing to the eye, be safe and have a baby on the favorable psycho-emotional impact. The best plants for the nursery are:
- Jade "money tree." This plant is programmed to a positive.
- Cyclamen. It was found that it contributes to the development of creative possibilities.
- Violets, soleyroliya. These decorative flowers have a unique feature to improve mood. Especially like violets girls.
Like the bedroom, the child does not need a lot of pots. Two or three small pots will be enough.
hallway
Hallway - it's the first room, where visitors enter, entering the house or apartment. Is there a place the plants in the hallway? Of course, there is. If there is a window - it is certainly good luck, but if the light is low, you can consider buying shade-plants. It Marrante sansivera, dracaena or Fatsa. They are unpretentious, well tolerated by the lack of lighting and temperature differences inherent in the hallway.
When choosing plants in the hallway is necessary to pay attention to the footage of the room. If it is spacious enough, the well will look great, magnificent views. For example, a fern is appropriate as a group with other cultures, as well as a self-sufficient emphasis. For small area desirable small flowers placed on special shelves and supports. Example - ivy Hedera. This is a small but very beautiful plantlets will transform the hall and create an atmosphere of indescribable comfort and relaxation.
bathroom
Room bathroom - a closed, therefore the correct selection of plants is very important. The benefits of home flowers in the bathroom, as follows:
- Plants produce oxygen, have a disinfecting effect, create a favorable and comfortable environment.
- Destroy odors.
- Improve mood and beautiful view.
Bathroom - hot and humid, so it is logical that the best here will feel tropical species. This palm-yucca, dracaena, orchids, bamboo, Spathiphyllum, croton, different types of ferns. Especially just pick a flower, if there is a window in the bathroom. However, in any case, the plants placed in the bathroom, need special care:
- The room should be regularly ventilated.
- Watering flowers - is moderate, as drying out the land. Stagnant water will harm even the most moisture-loving plants.
- In winter, the flowers do not need to be fed.
- If there is no window in the bathroom, you need to install fluorescent light. Excellent fit and special fitolampy designed for greenhouses. They are not cheap, but quite justify themselves.
- Will benefit the plants and the periodic movement of the bathroom on the balcony or the kitchen.
Depending on the footage of the room, you can place the plants on the floor, walls, special supports or windowsills. Put flowers on the washing machine, place them near a heater - it is impossible.
conclusion
Potted plants - a huge variety of colors, shapes and textures, awakens creative thought. If the natural conditions do not allow to have you liked the green one another, you can create them artificially. For example, to optimize the watering or arrange backlight fitolamp. This will create the best conditions for green pet, and he will give you a healthy and beautiful views.