Articles made of plywood with their hands: schemes and product templates

Accessories made of natural wood always creates a feeling of warmth, naturalness and safety. Such products can learn how to create their own hands. The main thing - to prepare all the necessary materials and tools. And, of course, can not do without fantasy, imagination, and all-consuming desire to create. Original articles of plywood will make your interior extraordinary, it will add expressiveness, comfort and beauty.

material Features

Plywood - laminate. For its production using natural wood. A veneer consisting of several layers of veneer glued together in a certain way. Plate thickness depends on the number of layers - there may be 3, 5 or more. Usually it is an odd number. Thin wood plate was collected into a single unit by means of a special adhesive. Depending on the type of impregnation is determined by the degree of moisture resistance material. Plywood has a high strength due to the fact that each layer of veneer glued perpendicularly to the previous one. The direction of the wood fibers in the face layers depends on the type of plywood - longitudinal or transverse.

plywood

Plywood may be made from breeds different density - hard or soft. Each kind of the obtained material is characterized by:

• purpose - construction, manufacturing, packaging, furniture, structural;
• operating time;
• feedstock - softwood (larch, spruce, pine, fir) or hardwood (birch) species;
• number of layers - 3, 5, multilayer;
• class water resistance - marking waterproof plywood - FC, a material with high resistance to water - PSF;
• processing type - standard or laminated;
• visual quality - by the presence and the number of defects present at the face layers;
• price.

How to choose plywood

To choose the right plywood for the craft, it is necessary to evaluate the following parameters of the material:

• variety - is essential for creating an attractive appearance of the finished product. Desirably, chipboard sheet had defects as small as possible. Therefore, for such work better to choose plywood grade 1 or 2;

If in the future a souvenir will be pasted or painted, it makes sense to save money and purchase the material less expensive varieties.

• thickness - its choice depends on what kind of product you plan to produce. For various figures and ornaments better suited thin plate with a thickness of 5 mm. For the construction of furniture designs it is advisable to choose a thick sheets - up to 40 mm;
• moisture - in the manufacture of handicrafts, which will be located in the open air - in the country or unglazed balcony, one should choose a material having a higher degree of resistance to moisture. Suitable plywood with marking or PB BS - materials impregnated with bakelite lacquer or glue;
• ecological - use of secure plywood marked with BAF or FC for creating interior craft. The first material is sized albuminokazeinovym adhesive which is a natural and environmentally friendly. second layers were combined using the urea compound that contains phenolic compounds, and therefore not harmful to health.

The necessary materials and tools for the job

Before embarking on the production of articles made of plywood, make sure all the necessary tools are available. Better to buy all that is not enough in advance than to be distracted in the process. You need the following tools:

• manual or electric jigsaw;
• electric drill for drilling mounting holes and decorative;
• set of drills, including nozzles for large openings;
• ruler, crayon, scissors, printed stencils drawings;
• Vise for clamping parts;
• miter box for washed down strips at an angle of 45 degrees;
• grinder or abrasive paper with different grit;
• rasps, and Files different shape - flat, cylindrical, triangular;
• awl to perform fine holes;
• vyzhigatelnoe device for drawing images and patterns;
• mountings, glue;
• varnish, paint and other materials for decoration products.

Various figures for interior and landscape design

Figurines made of plywood will enliven any space. They can be used in a home or apartment and in the yard of a country cottage in the garden and even in the garden. It may be planar images of people, animals and plants. Look great cats, climb, or sleeping peacefully on the fence, pig, hiding in the bushes, owl, curl up in the shade of grape vines. Mark for plywood pieces separate zone, it is possible to recreate at his dacha area wildlife or Jurassic Park, populate it quite realistic characters.

Planar figures can be decorated with furniture design, organizers, decorative pots for flowers, carts. Bright "tenant" does not let you get bored, will delight your children and surprise guests.

decorative shelves

Plywood - an excellent material to create a lightweight, durable and convenient shelves all shapes and sizes. These designs are a great place to store a variety of things. They will be useful in any room of your apartment. In the living room - can arrange decorations, books and gadgets in the office - documents and office equipment in the bedroom - cleaning products, cosmetics and accessories, in the nursery - a child's toy in the kitchen - Spices and Cooking magazines.

Racks may vary on:

• thick plywood used;
• Number of shelves;
• product dimensions;
• the presence of sidewalls;
• form - linear or angular;
• location - floor or wall;
• decorating method - the presence carved elements using various techniques finishing.

volumetric figures

The possibility of plywood in interior decoration are endless. And it shows a lot of sculptures made of this material. These are real 3D models of various animals, birds and even humans. The design consists of a plurality of small parts. Combined into a single unit, they form the most different forms. This technique allows you to create a variety of models of devices - cars, ships or aircraft, practical and useful accessories, furniture. For sale is a wide range of kits with ready-made parts. These kits vary in degree of difficulty - there are simple options for children and ingenious designs for adults. If desired, you can own hands to create an original and unique product, which will be only you.

Crafts for the kitchen

Kitchen - this is the place where crafts from plywood are always welcome. It can be various storage tanks - carved organizers for cutlery, napkin holders, sets for spices. It is interesting to look personniki and trays of delicate edges. Very popular vases for fruit and bread, lamps, baskets for Easter eggs collected from plywood pieces into a single structure.

With plywood products can be decorated kitchen space. There handy clock, fridge magnets, a variety of panels and shapes.

No less in demand in the kitchen furniture made of plywood. From this material can be made shelves, drawers and even the kitchen fronts.

openwork box

Openwork box made of plywood - a very popular product for storing a variety of details. Exquisite "lace" boxes - a combination of functional and decorative. They are useful for storing jewelry, pins, documents, cosmetics, notes and keys. Ability to pick up pattern allows you to perfectly fit the subject in any design. Carved box made of plywood advantageous to look not only in ecological, ethnic, romantic, rustic, but in a noble classics as well as modern interiors. Everything depends on the shape of the product, the selected pattern carving and decorating materials.

To make openwork box, you must choose a design and prepare a detailed drawing of the future product details. Next, we form a sheet cutting and transfer circuit elements on the plywood sheet. In the presence of a jigsaw to cut out parts of the box will not be difficult.

You can order the cutting in a special company which provides plywood cutting service, fiberboard or particleboard. However, such a service can be overlaid as fine work is estimated more expensive.

All cut parts we clean with the help of the skins. The ends of the blanks are handled particularly carefully. After this transfer the pattern on the plywood using a stencil. Drill a through hole starting with an electric drill. We put him in cloth, sandwiched in the jig saw, and proceed to the cutting. Spila places grind sandpaper and rasping, eliminating them from the rough edges and splinters. Thin corners of the pattern can be smoothed out by means of a thin strip of sandpaper mounted in jig instead of the web. This simplifies the process, allowing to make the edges smooth and neat.

After processing the parts begin to assemble the box. Glue products wall and strengthening the construction of furniture using staples or nails. By making the carcass fasten the bottom of the box. Cover and the rear wall products equip with metal hinges. Hang them cover. May be provided with an openwork "safe" miniature padlock.

Decorative finishing

Before you decorate a box, you must reprocess all of its parts and the joints with sandpaper, putty irregularities in the field of fasteners and primed surface. It can be treated with stain wood, which show the structure of wood and give the product the desired shade. This is followed by several layers of varnish.

Optionally applied onto the surface of any box image or inscription by means Vyzhigatel or decoupage art. You can decorate the product, using the techniques of "dry brush", patinated or adding paint craquelure which crack during drying.

Step by Step Instructions manufacturing Christmas trees

If you are bored with the usual Christmas trees made of PVC, make a New Year's "beauty" of plywood by designing and decorate it to your liking. Online you can find a variety of ideas of such craft. Select one of the available options or create your own original design.

Herringbone is a plane or volume. It can look quite realistic or only vaguely resemble everyone's favorite Christmas tree. Can fit in the palm or to get the tip-to-ceiling. The choice of size, design, and design for you.

We present a method for manufacturing one of the most popular options for Christmas tree.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. We produce the pattern. Drawing can be simple or intricate, ornate. The smaller carved elements, the easier it will be to saw parts of plywood. If your skill with jigsaw allows, choose a delicate patterned templates. This tree will look fabulous and really festive.
2. Cut 6 identical parts. Such a number of elements will make the volume, "lush" herringbone.
3. Grind edges and cutouts fragments for maximum smoothness.
4. Coloring the individual elements and leave to dry.
5. Putting the design with the help of screws and mounting brackets. Fixing should be done in two places that the load is distributed evenly.
6. Decorate the Christmas tree - draw on her beads, beads, snowflakes, you can assign these garlands and Christmas tree decorations.

This herringbone will please you for many years, because after the end of the holiday it can be quickly dismantled and removed for storage.

Decoration, decoration and maintenance of the plywood product

The finished product is made of plywood can be decorated in many different ways. Even if we restrict ourselves to varnishing, such a thing already looks very impressive. If this is too boring for you, choose your favorite technique. Where appropriate, any method of patination and pyrography to art painting.

burning

Among the techniques used for the art of wood processing, one can not forget about burning out. This is one of the traditional types of Russian hand-made craftsmanship. the art of drawing on wood with hot metal rods developed along with turning, carving, inlay, mosaics and murals. It could exist as an independent kind of design or woven into other techniques, complementing them and making more expressive decor.

Ancient craftsmen burned patterns using hot sticks or iron relief stamps. Today, the most common method of obtaining a burned image - using a special electrical appliance equipped with a thin metal wire or a solder with a set of different attachments.

It should also be mentioned the technique pirotipii - hot printing, burning out in the sand, fire, using a magnifying glass in the sun, by acids, friction on the turning unit.

Burning - a great way to decorate furniture, accessories, souvenirs, and other plywood products.

Coloring inks and varnish

If you are not satisfied with the previous method, monochrome, armed with paint. Any product made of plywood can be made bright and beautiful by staining, painting. Cutting board, birdhouse, children's lodge - any of these items rich colors make a spectacular and colorful. If the stain is no special skills are not needed - dipped a brush or roller in the paint, and forward, the painting requires at least a minimum of artistic abilities. The choice of technique depends on the talent of the artist, from his proficiency with his skill.

Three variants of the painting:

1. Silk - the most simple method is subservient to people far from the fine arts, but with a sense of taste. All you need to do the preparatory phase - to pick up an interesting pattern or image, print it out on paper and cut out. Thereafter superimpose the pattern on the product, using the foam or sponge brushes transfer the pattern to the surface. You can cut around the outline in pencil, and then paint.
2. Dot pattern creation technology - connection of a plurality of points on the surface to be decorated transferred. This technique is also available to those who do not own artistic skills.
3. Drawing on the design - the method is suitable for both professional artists that can draw elements known paintings, and those who do not possess the art of drawing, but it can come up with the help of his original sketches pattern. This list can include geometric shapes, flowers, leaves, tendrils. An example of such a painting can be a production of handicrafts - Khokhloma, Gorodets, Gzhel.

The final image should be thoroughly dried and varnished. Finishing coat paint protects from moisture and mechanical damage. Products, hand-painted, make your interior unique.

To maintain the product in its original form, it is necessary to protect them from exposure to moisture and temperature changes. They need to be placed away from radiators, and after washing should immediately wipe with a dry cloth.

conclusion

Articles made of plywood - a great way to make a gift to yourself and your family, to realize their creativity and diversify leisure.