The design of the site of a country house with their hands 10 acres + photos

If before the land outside the city considered in the context of purely gardening purposes, but now everything has changed. Vast areas have become acquired with the expectation of a good rest, and not just for the harvest. Important role in providing comfort started playing and the external aspect everything has fallen into the hands of the land. Representing the design area farmhouse 10 acres, modern home laying ambitious plans for its layout. Since this area is sufficient for the realization of the most ambitious projects.

In an area of ​​a thousand square meters in size can be placed, in fact just about anything. This may be the flower beds, exotic fountains, barbecue gazebo, fruit trees, and even alpine rockery! Each in its own way sees the perfect place for relaxation. But no matter what the elements of the owner is not planning to saturate the surrounding landscape, all work on the landscaping will take place on the same scenario. On the key points of the latter and discuss in more detail later.

planning Features

When planning a landscape design suburban area of ​​10 acres, the owners need to take into account several important aspects. Because it is from them will depend on the further breakdown of the plot into sectors:

1. The shape of land. Not always correct area is characterized by geometric shapes. It can not only be put right, but also an L-shaped section. And someone did, and across land borders with rounded outlines. As anyone lucky.
2. Relief features. In addition to the unusual shape portion, the earth itself may be uneven. It may be hills, ravines and natural ponds. And this affects the location of the house, utilities, future garden.
3. The type of soil. Fertile land allows you to dream about whole rows of fruit trees. Sometimes it is necessary to deliver a good black soil, because the soil at the acquired site is poor (sandy or too clayey).
4. The height of the ground water reservoirs. The presence at the site of natural sources reviver is an advantage for the wearer.
5. Climatic features. Depending on the geographic location of the site, it is necessary to select suitable plants for planting. Hardly tropical trees can survive in northern climates.

These factors necessarily be taken into account when planning the arrangement of the land allotment. Otherwise it can come confusion, as in the example with tropical plants.

Features suburban area 10 ares

The owners have the right to decide on their own what should be on a particular piece of land. However, there are situations where desires are contrary to the available opportunities. In such cases, it decided to consult specialists, who can make the best improvement plan. For example, it is realistic to place the following items on a thousand square meters:

• Residential area. In this case, the structure can be quite large, with porches and even a terrace;
• Economic zone. Here you can place storage, corrals, summer kitchen;
• recreation area. Or in the shade of fruit trees, either at the site of the house;
• Zone for the garden. It can be as tree plantation, and vegetables in the beds. Successful layout allows you to place and do both at the same time.

However, no one insists on the need to involve a specialist. If desired, you can cope with your own hands. You will need a pencil and a large piece of paper.

Recommendations for Building Project

In addition to their own conclusions about the improvement of allotment, there are also performance standards that must be followed. About them talk at the end of this section, but for now let's deal with the site plan. For his drawings necessary to determine the scaling system that on paper could be seen absolutely everything that will be located on the site. It is desirable, in the smallest detail: the entrance to the house, marking the garden paths, garden beds, etc.

For a garden plot yield crops have to figure out zones insolation and wind rose. In the first case, you need the skill of shading on the plan.

Attention! The denser shade, the more shaded area will be. Solar Zone will thus almost no shading.

Then it is necessary to calculate the location of groundwater, note closest to the point of the surface. Run utilities and plant trees can only be guided by the geodetic parameters. Otherwise, water can kill the tree, and the tree with its roots - communication. ground level location will also play a role. Increased soil moisture is accompanied by low-lying places. On the same hill there will be a drier climate. It is also worthy of mention in the draft plan.

When it is desired to elevate the border area, hosts often encounter unattractive neighboring fences. Since they can not be arbitrarily removed, we have to get out in other ways. To plant foliage winding, hide high bushes. Receptions enough. It is important to not only close the picturesque landscape, if it is initially in the field of view.

Now think of the regulatory indicators. All objects must be located at a distance from the boundaries of the allotment. Consider some of them:

• Trees and corrals should be at least 4 m;
• Gazebo - 3 m;
• Various shrubs and farm sheds - 1 m.

When working on landscaping, these parameters should be considered. Landscaping 10 hectare plot involves some rules that makes you wonder even professionals.

zoning area

Under the zoning of land imply a breakdown in the functional areas. It is necessary to place a practical key facilities. For example, children's play area should be placed on a small hill that it viewed from afar. Artificial lake, on the contrary, should be placed in a low-lying area. And an item such as an orchard, you can land on the northern part of the plot. Thus, it protects the whole land from the cold monsoon. A vegetable crops, respectively, it is better to plant somewhere in the area. The characteristic features of each object must be based on a trivial logic. Flower beds are placed on level ground to irrigation water and rainwater soaking the root system of a flower garden, not trickled down somewhere to the side.

Every piece of territory to be used wisely. If the terrain is characterized by a hot climate, the planting of shade giving plants will be relevant for the southern part of the land area. This will protect it from the heat of the sun. The cut-off suggested the possibility of organizing a lush rose gardens and ornamental rabatok. It is important to observe the growth prospects of all plants. Otherwise, you can get the African jungle instead of a nice garden. How hard is it to take care of first, you can imagine yourself. Therefore, the interval between all plants should be sufficient.

Attention! The use of wild grapes helps to hide an unattractive appearance of the outbuildings.

artificial and natural objects can be used for zoning. As often appear first track. They must provide access to all necessary points. However, they do not have to be straight, as vectors. Lanes may writhe in any direction. The main thing that the owners were friendly. The best option would be laying the alley is the one that does not cause human aspiration shortcut. As natural objects can act as ground height differences and ponds.

It is imperative to take into account the economic component of the development plan. Estimating design area 10 hectare project, you must make an estimate of expenditure. It should include the cost of all planned buildings and plants, as well as some amount designed to care for them.

soil drainage

Without establishing an effective drainage system owners to put at risk the state capital construction projects at risk. Drainage should work flawlessly on the suburban areas of land, which are characterized by a small depth of the groundwater. As the load on the ground, due to host the heavy structures, as well as the abundance of water at certain times of the year could lead to flooding of buildings. Therefore, owners should be put on correctly install drainage and stormwater systems. The basic rules of the organization of the first include the following:

1. Giving slope drainage channels (sufficiently recess steamed cm every 10 m);
2. The lack strictly horizontal pipes are longer than 5 m;
3. Control over so that the system did not have water channels with a reflux current;
4. Use as a geotextile material, or polyethylene tubing.

Storm system should cover the perimeter of buildings. It is mounted in parallel with the drain.

The plan stands placement

After planning the main objects on the design project is completed, you can proceed to step disembarkation of green plantings. To do this, the document makes notes with the location of key facilities: flower beds, greenhouses, decorative pergolas, lawns. This makes it possible to visualize the recreation area in all its glory.

This would require that a complete list of seedlings, which should be placed in the territory of the suburban area of ​​10 acres. Also, when planning landscape design should take into account the conditions of detention of all plants. Because not all species can take root in a particular climate. No less important is also characteristic of the soil, which was mentioned at the beginning of this article. Such moments are taken into account at the planning stage, so that was not sad to say goodbye to the dead trees. It is better to plant suitable plants immediately.

landscaping plan

When choosing the most suitable plants to be completed, it is necessary to conduct a detailed layout of their accommodation. It may look as follows:

• All plants are shading colored pencils;
• Each variety is marked on a plan specific figures;
• Next to each number in the project indicates the number of seedlings.

This way of sketches makes it easy to understand what to do. And quickly present the future appearance of the green zone. Now consider this scheme with specific examples.

Flower beds

Just how pleasant to contemplate the bright colors, knows first hand each. From early spring, their magnificent blooms can decorate the local area, flower beds and window sills of the house. If you choose the right plants, the elegant splendor can be admired until the first frost. Therefore, it is important to follow the rules of the competent planting and care. However, not all owners have the opportunity to follow the flower garden. In such cases it is necessary to focus on perennial flowers with bulbous root system. They can be used as a hedge or a fluffy carpet for children. If the owners have time to care for the flowers, the choice of annuals will bring them a real delight each year.

Creating a landscape design for 10 acres, you can use the following methods:

• Border. In the form of a well-curb will look perennial flowers such as marigolds and asters. It is also possible to design annuals stunted plants;
• Ridges. For its creation, use a thick blanket carpet color varieties. With the latter are characteristic bands of beautiful patterns. When this is welcome combining colors (e.g., wormwood with pelargonium) bordering the lawn;
• Mixborders. The most time-consuming kind of flower bed. For its creation, it is necessary to use plants with different flowering period. Naturally, that the height and shape of the flowers at the same time will be different. Despite the efforts, the efforts are worth it.

Trees and shrubs

On the territory of a given size will be a place for fruit trees, as well as for ornamental shrubs. Prior to planting soil should be examined microclimate, insolation areas, characteristic of the prevailing wind, and terrain features. Appearance flower garden will also depend on the density of the trees.

Attention! Priority for landing party fruit trees is the northern part of the territory. Because it allows you to protect land from wind and sunlight to keep vegetables in the beds.

Almost universally popular hedge of coniferous trees. This is due to ruggedness evergreens not requiring thorough care. By means of such species like pine, arborvitae and juniper easy to get shade in the summer, and at the same time hide the street bathroom. Decorative Thuja is so caught in the middle latitudes, that every other restaurant ennobles with the help of its territory. However, the owners of the project area of ​​10 acres of landscape design should examine the properties of three varieties of this tree: single shrubs, stunted trees and sredneroslye copies.

By single varieties include "Danica" with its crown meter as sphere, low "Little Dorrit" with somewhat smaller dimensions. If the first variant of the needle pointing up, then the second - from the trunk. Therefore Danica trimmed extremely rare - and it is so good. Little Dorrit advantage in its small stature makes it easy to zone land area of ​​the territory.

To create hedges are often used sredneroslye varieties tui. They not only decorate landscaping on 10 acres, but also to retain the privacy of the owners lives. Five-foot samples of the same Smaragd excellently tolerate winter conditions. Unassuming sort of care and Reingold.

Regardless of the choice of varieties of this evergreen plant, it is necessary to provide the right conditions. Location should be well illuminated, and irrigation - to be a regular.

Organization of pergolas and garden arbors

Arrangement of garden buildings in a given area lets you relax in the cool shade in the hot summer and enjoy the raindrops under the roof of the capital. It is coupled with the window openings are distinguished from the gazebo pergolas. Since the latter is characterized by a rather slatted canopy serving for decorative purposes. His often make wild grapes curly braiding or other plantations. It is also allowed to use the hanging baskets with bright colors. This building on stilts is beneficial zoned recreation area from the rest of the territory.

Place for these buildings, as well as their size must be agreed in advance. They are usually placed on a solid foundation of concrete or tile to secure the well in the land of the supporting pillars. Recent made from hardwood or metal. It is necessary to build a strong wind did not carry. Size is selected based on a certain number of people. It all depends on the social activity of the hosts. A typical height for a built -. 2.5 m K pergola should also take the paved path from the main building. Garden structures can also decorate undersized thujas or flower beds around the perimeter. An ideal variant is seen with the arrangement of the artificial pond carpet colors in a circle.

Advantages vertical gardening

Thanks to this tool, you can hide from prying eyes Various objects unsightly fences. There is no doubt also the aesthetics curling hops or sweet peas. However, the most popular for vertical gardening is considered to be a plant - clematis. The variety of its magnificent forms and saturated colors dense foliage can be used to breed the most original ideas. They decorate the trunks of trees, pergolas backups. Clematis protects against light rain, it brings cool on a sunny day. Through this unique plant also framed bright alley. Clematis is a soft backdrop to the colorful flowerbeds and rock gardens. It seems that the flowers are on the green carpet.

certain rules of operation should be considered when planting clematis. It is not recommended to dignify this plant the northern part of the buildings, as dense crown can trap moisture in the leaves. This will promote the formation of fungus.

Clematis needs constant care, trimming branches and cleaning the leaves. Otherwise, the plant can clog braid communication and fruit tree varieties. proliferation of lush mane rate is quite high. However, the colorful landscape, which guarantees a hedge of clematis, it is worth all the effort on it.

Construction of rockeries and alpine slides

To highlight the charm of pristine nature, it is possible to plan the construction of these decorative designs. In this case, all really make their own hands. We just need to get acquainted with the key stages of creation, then buy everything necessary for their construction. With this you can handle, even without a professional designer diploma.

The first step is to determine the place of mounting structure. This should be an attractive area near the recreation area. Then the artificial pond will please the eyes of all the campers, without exception. Another point is the illumination space. In view of the large number of plants around the source of moisture, it should be located on the sunny side of the territory. It will also prevent seasonal bloom. From the damaging effects of groundwater is to protect an effective drainage, which was mentioned earlier. That it will provide a sound barrier from the wind and rain for a rock garden.

Therefore, the first step in an alpine slide arrangement should be considered as an organization is drainage:

• Creating drainage. To install, you must provide 30-40 cm hole in the ground. There will need to fill expanded clay, coarse sand and clay soil. Only then can we move on to the installation of natural stone;
• Laying of natural stone. Without this element, rockeries or alpine hill is impossible to imagine. Will be optimal choice of stones with a rough surface. It can be a flat granite samples or limestone. Yourself installation is done in a chaotic manner. First there are large boulders, then small stones. It is most similar to the natural mountain landscape. The recesses between the stones should fall asleep with a mixture of sand, peat or humus land. After this, the soil should relax and get used to the new place a few weeks.

Attention! More time to settle the hill, the better to further planter. Winter to this ideal.

With regard to drop-off spaces, there should be focus on the undemanding perennial varieties. It may be coniferous trees, typical of the area with flowers and shrubs.

Creating rockeries own hands is much faster. This is due to the fact that the stone slide has almost no vegetation, stones require only one breed, and accommodation is possible in the shaded area of ​​the land plot. It remains unchanged only drainage improvement. Decorate rockeries can be a falling waterfall or pond with water lilies fabulous underwater lilies. Moisture-loving flowers will become a genuine highlight of the entire recreation area. To organize such a garden plot will require persistence and patience. With proper organization and compliance with all the installation steps, the man-made splendor will create a cozy and intimate atmosphere. Memories of visiting paradise will long cherish the soul of each guest.

The style of design trends

Despite all the advantages of designing the site with his own hands, it is better to learn the basic design direction. This will help to avoid some of the mistakes, but at the same time enable competently combine components. One need not be a supporter of some exotic style to create a cozy landscape design. One need only be aware of the conditions of its arrangement. We distinguish several popular stylistics:

• Regular style. The most eloquent example of design in this style is the park of Versailles. Its key features are common geometric line, harmonic composition focal center, and the presence of ornamental fountains and sculptures. To this neat landscaping felt the man's hand, need time to mow the lawn, carefully shape the hedge;
• Landscape style. The purpose of this design is the creation of the unity with the local nature. A striking example of the style can serve as an Alpine design with its simulated mountain terrain. The idea of ​​natural landscape is not new, however, it is always a winner. Welcomes the use of perennial evergreens, coniferous shrubs, artificial reservoirs. It will still look better stream in combination with multi-level beds. The best option is represented organization rockeries with wild flowers;
• Country style. You can without much difficulty to create an attractive design using clay accessories, heterogeneous beds, wooden buildings and artificially aged furniture. The same fence woven vine and installing decorative carts perfectly complement the characteristic landscape of the countryside. Because of its versatility, this stylistic direction is used everywhere.

Exclusive design ideas

Despite the fact that the owner has the right to choose a free design style, his attention may also attract certain subjects. This may be a bias towards the East, ethnicity exotic Mediterranean aesthetics. The systematic implementation of the recommendations in their reconstruction allows to bring the look of the territory to the absolute ideal. Consider a few examples.

Japanese garden

Creating a Japanese version does not require registration by owners prohibitive effort. Here, the main emphasis on the harmonious combination of the key elements. Their competent combination will give all guests a true peace and happiness everyday. Calmness east garden has to philosophical arguments, long contemplation of nature, rethinking difficult life issues. Those people whose profession implies active brain activity, the location in the recreation area is akin to staying in a health clinic.

stone, water and plants: a combination of three compositional elements required to create a balanced beauty. If the first symbol of invincibility, the bracer - the transience of all things. Plants are also the fleeting vision of beauty within eternity. Harmonious shape of these pillars is the bridge that connects the east and tidy gazebo pond. It is desirable that the relief seemed most natural. Therefore, when digging the soil formation of the hill can only benefit the overall landscape will (during pond arrangement). fern can be planted or coniferous trees formed on the hill. If you can not build a natural source of water, it may be an imitation. This can be pebbles pastel colors, laid out in line with the "dry" brook.

wild garden

As the name implies imitation of the natural landscape. It is advisable to focus on the existing forest or prairie flavor near the borders of the allotment. The use of local flora seedlings will also save on the purchase of plantations. You can always use a wayward ferns steppe grasses and ornamental weeds. Their interaction with the natural stone terrace will invariably cause the hosts spiritual awe. Therefore it is necessary to focus on those varieties of flowers that will provide a picturesque meadow throughout the summer season. Appropriate in this embodiment, the garden will be a wooden pergola and decorative benches made of wrought iron. It is also possible to provide for the organization of the zone for a campfire.

European garden

We have to work hard to show off to your friends a European area for recreation. Not enough just to build the masonry and shady trees. It is necessary to understand the art Nouveau guided zoning laws of symmetry at the area. Preference should be given to the ideal rectangular shape. As a local accent can be refined and elegant arches of the attributes of a bygone era. Antique sculptures, graceful fountains, wrought metal arbor. When choosing, you should consider the need for the predominance of one over the other between varieties of plants. It can be decorative cypresses, tall bushes. Unlike other areas, where important the spirit of respect for the past and meticulous order. All tracks must be flat or circular, but not twisting. Fences - groomed, and shall declare the status of the hosts. With due diligence, the implementation of this embodiment, it is possible with his own hands.

conclusion

Creating a landscape design at the site of 10 acres requires some effort on the part of the owners. If you wish to arrange a cozy corner with his hands, it is necessary to have patience and the necessary materials. Subject to the above recommendations, improvement of mental destinations happen fairly quickly. It is important to consistently implement all the right things, not being distracted by the unsolicited advice of acquaintances.