To date, no doubt, the most affordable, effective and economical option heating of residential buildings is a gas water heating. For apartment buildings, in the private sector, in locations where there is a central gas supply, the gas becomes the main fuel. However, when the heating season is in full swing often there are situations when the allotted limits for gas consumption is rapidly being depleted. What to do in such cases? How to save gas in a private home, thereby reducing heating costs? The only way out in such situations - is to have a handy auxiliary heat sources.
What alternative gas heating options is best to use? How much is worth and what is achieved in this case the effect is - the problem with several unknowns that we have to solve.
No gas - we consider all possible methods of heating
Increase financial costs for heating of an apartment house in the cold season, overspending of natural gas, frequent and familiar to many owners of private houses situation. Let's try together to find the best way out of this situation. The main condition, which in this case is overdue - get economical heating, Which is comparable in its technological parameters usual for us, gas water heating.
Having assessed all the technical capabilities of various heating options, dwell on each of them.
Recommended! Teplodar Company offers solid fuel heating boilersWho work for the main types of fuel: wood, coal. If necessary, the equipment is easily transferred to the pellets and gas. Buy boilers may be on the manufacturer's website https://www.teplodar.ru/.
The most proven and the old way of heating residential buildings - stove heating. In the countryside, in the private sector can still be found at home, where there is a traditional oven is not just as part of the ethnic decor, but as an important component of family life. Basically common hybrid ovens, which act as a heat source and used for cooking. The presence of the furnace in the house will save gas, especially if there is an abundance of wood and their number is not limited.
If this stove is available in the home, the issue of alternative home heating settled. Despite its shortcomings, which are characteristic of stove heating. When the house warm at relatively low cost, few people pay attention to carbon black and soot present in the room. The only aspect that is still in the attention - fire safety stove heating.
Important! The furnace requires constant cleaning. The optimal mode of operation depends on the condition of the chimney. Good traction avoids accumulations hazardous combustion products, and fresh air guarantee an acceptable level of CO2 in room.
Another equally convenient option if there is no gas, use liquid fuel heating systems. The main fuel in this case - diesel oil. Less common models of boilers running on rapeseed oil or kerosene. Heated private house in this case is effective, given the high efficiency boilers zhidkotplivnyh. Heating residential solar oil is used infrequently. The reason for this, the complexity of storing large amounts of diesel fuel and high fire risk such heating systems. And someone like constant smell of diesel in the house, the eternal dirt and soot.
Use solid fuel, in cases where the gas must be conserved - the best option. In our country, no wood, no coal or peat are not outlandish, so use them as fuel comfortable, efficiently and effectively from an economic point of view. About the stove we have already said, there is an option with the installation of solid-fuel boilers or universal. The profitable heat with wood or coal, you decide. It all depends on the availability of each type of fuel in a particular region.
Modern technology stepped forward, providing consumers with a wide range of equipment models, which by burning the solid fuel, has high emissivity. Solid pyrolysis boilers have a very high efficiency, about 80% are equipped with automatics, do not require constant human presence and of the fuel load. Solid fuel is still the cheapest way of heating. Existing deficiencies such heating options to evaluate you, especially when there is a question quickly and efficiently replace the missing gas.
Combined, multi-fuel boilers, many businesses and companies offer today, are expensive. Due to objective reasons this technique has not yet found its niche in the consumer market, taking into account the financial possibilities of the population.
Important! Before you take on a calculator and doing calculations the efficiency of a private home heating without gas, it is necessary to eliminate confusion between the volume measured in cubic meters. meters and a weight of fuel, measured in kilograms. All fuels, except for electricity better measured in kilograms, as it is related to the weight of the calorific value of the fuel.
It is appropriate to conduct an unbiased analysis of the effectiveness of the use of different fuels. The following table will give you a clear idea of what kind of fuel is most effective to date, the cheaper to heat the house.
These tables allow you to carry out some simple calculations on their own, substituting the actual cost of fuel.
The cost of the thermal energy obtained by using each type of fuel, is calculated as follows:
Divide the estimated cost of fuel in your area on the specific calorific value of the fuel. Data from the second column is divided by the parameters indicated in the third column. In the fifth column of the data was entered on the basis of:
- for heating private houses in the 100m2 during the heating season will require 5 kW / h;
- 24, the number of hours in a day;
- We take into account the duration of the heating season - 180 days (6 months).
The result is: 5 x 24 x 180 = 21,600 kW / h.
As seen from the table, all the data used in our homes fuels are the same. It speaks about the same efficiency of the proposed heating options. The only correction is possible in the case when it comes to the different dimensions of the structure. It plays an essential household intensity of use of heaters and thermal efficiency of a private house. Taken into account the value of 5 kW / h is typical for well-insulated modern building materials. The duration of the heating period may also vary depending on the climate of the region.
Multiplying the cost of 1 kW / h of heat in each case on the total number of kilowatt hours, we obtain the value of each type of fuel. The figures are divided by the theoretical value efficiency equipment for combustion of each fuel, obtain actual parameters of efficiency and response - the advantageous to heat the building without gas.
Also be sure to read the methods to save on heating in the apartment.
Electricity - a worthy replacement of gas due to its absence
Economical, efficient heating private houses, cottages without gas increasingly to be focused on maintaining the usual living conditions. Comfort level determines the choice of an alternative method of heating to the same technology today provide ample room for maneuver. Savings of gas in the cold season will enable the availability of electricity. Not without reason, many owners of country houses and country cottages, due to lack of technical possibilities to the gas line connection, prefer electric heating systems.
In comparison with other heating devices, electrical heating devices have a nearly 100% efficiency. The boiler that runs on electricity is easy to maintain, inexpensive. There is no need in this case, the equipment and chimney hoods. Electricity to date remains the most affordable alternative to gas heating, if we take into account the efficiency and ease of maintenance.
Main article: electricity heating garden.
In addition to installation in the building electric boiler for water heating systems, are widely used for heating dwellings small space heaters, heat guns, and infrared emitters. Fashionable phenomenon is becoming the equipment of warm floors in a private house. New technology is sufficient, however, already had time to prove its effectiveness. The variety offered heat sources enable you to make a choice, the better to heat the house.
On a note: In that case, if the floor heating for you is the main source of home heating, power equipment should be 150-180 watts per m2 of living space. Underfloor heating must have an area of not less than 70-80% of the total area of the building. Otherwise, the expected heating effect will be miserable.
For heating private house in other ways, you can achieve even better economic performance. Without gas saving and uninterrupted source of thermal energy on the site can be obtained using a heat pump. The principle of operation of the equipment is built on a temperature difference in soil depth and on the surface. With the help of a heat pump, which is really worth a lot of money, you can ensure yourself virtually perpetual source of heat in a country house. The effectiveness of this system is confirmed uncomplicated calculations. Indicator of successful operation of the heat pump is a heat conversion coefficient (COP).
For instance. When consumed by the heat pump 1 kW of electricity required for the operation of the entire system (PTH), heat conversion coefficient (COP) is 3.0, which means:
PTH x GRA = 3 kW power output Pn. Economy and efficiency of the heating method is more than evident.
The unequivocal answer to the question is more favorable to heat private house gas or other fuels, does not exist. In each case, the role played by the presence of a variety of factors, among which recently took the economic and technical capabilities of the consumer.
Instead, gas can be used for heating practically any fuel. Another thing is how you will be able to fully heat their own home in the cold, to create for themselves a comfortable living conditions. Faced with a similar situation - the choice is yours. How to save money, make your heating costs optimal depends on you, on your attitude to the fact of saving energy resources and technical capabilities.
