Any car owner knows that in order to be served for the vehicle as long as possible, while retaining its good looks, it is necessary to provide acceptable storage conditions. In winter, the machine must not freeze, otherwise it will begin to rust prematurely fail. To extend the life of a "mechanical friend", it is necessary to hold the foam insulation of the garage.
This will create a favorable microclimate inside the building, which will be comfortable for both cars as well as for its owner. How to choose a heat insulator and arrange the whole process - you learn from this article.
Insulate the garage foam self - theoretical aspect
Thermal insulation garage: fad or necessity?
Everyone knows that the car is not recommended at all times to keep the street, because there it is constantly amenable to environmental influences (rain, hail, snow), it is accessible to vandals. Placing of car in the garage to avoid all these troubles, but the vehicle is necessary to ensure optimal storage conditions - temperature and vlagostny mode.
In metal garages small wall thickness, and in the capital construction of bricks or blocks is rarely greater than 25 cm. These walls do not provide optimal conditions for storage of cars.
Thermal insulation of the garage will:
- improve the safety of the vehicle. The process of corrosion in the car occurs due to vibration, vehicle overloading, abrasion and moisture. When parked in a garage all these factors are neutralized, can only last. But you can get rid of the moisture by means of insulation;
- extend the service life of the premises for storage of cars. It will be protected from such adverse factors as freezing walls, excess humidity, the occurrence of mildew;
- make the car more comfortable service. Such periodic actions as oil changes, brake column, check the vehicle serviceability, interior cleaning in the garage for a more convenient, than on the street;
- reduce the time to warm up the car in the winter, fuel consumption;
- enhance the functionality of outbuildings. Insulated garage can be an additional repository not only for the automotive supplies, tools, but also household appliances, furniture.
Varieties of garages to be warming
Storage space for vehicles differ in their size (they can contain one or more cars), location (can be free-standing or part of the development / co-op). Also distinguish garages by transport mode that can fit in them:
- for passenger cars - a small room for storage of cars, motorcycles, vans;
- truck - large boxes that can accommodate cars with bodywork or platform for transport of goods (vans, trucks, tractors);
- for special vehicles - space hangar type, which can accommodate buses, equipment for road and building works.
garage distinguish the material of construction:
- Metal - this is a temporary structure, under which there is no foundation, but only concrete screed. It is mobile, so it can be moved from place to place;
- capital - buildings of brick, stone, blocks of high-grade foundation and roof. This durable construction designed for continuous use.
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The internal arrangement of the garage can also be different. Distinguish storage space for cars:
- with a viewing hole inside. This is a special groove in the floor, allowing the car to inspect and repair the bottom. Its tab requires pouring the foundation and construction of strengthening metal beam channels;
- without inspection pit. These are the usual facilities that do not require bookmarks monolithic foundation.
For thermal insulation of storage space for each of these types of vehicles need individual approach. Given the purpose and characteristics of the garage, it is used to select a heater, its installation, finishing work.
Optimal conditions for storage of cars
There are certain rules governing the storage of the vehicle in the garage. In winter, room temperature should average + 5 ° C. If it is much lower, this can lead to excessive cooling of the vehicle, above - the formation of perspiration. Both can cause the formation of condensation, corrosion.
Equally important is a well ventilated area. Fresh air for 1 cars should be 180 m3/час. The optimum microclimate in the garage will prevent the formation of dampness, to promote air purification conclusion of unburned gases.
Features a heater selection
For thermal insulation of the garage it is important to choose a material with low thermal conductivity. The lower the score, the lower the ability of the walls to let the heat out of the room, skip the cold street.
The table shows that the lowest thermal conductivity has polystyrene. This insulation thickness of 5 cm is able to replace cinder block wall of a width of 1 m. In addition, when insulation garage it should be remembered that the heated air is circulated in the space, transferring heat from some objects others. So the best option is a combination of classical and reflective insulation insulator.
Note: All work should be carried out warming garage complex. If the room is left uninsulated surface - a stable temperature is not achieved.
Distinguish heaters:
- polymer. They are produced by extruding - passing the viscous substance through the shaping orifice. Polymeric insulation such as foam, polystyrene (styrofoam), penooliuretan, Penoizol not exposed to moisture, rot, fungi. But they pozharopasny and can be toxic if in their manufacture do not observe sanitary norms;
- mineral and glass wool. This fibrous material supplied in the form of mats / rolls made from glass, rock, slag by spraying. They are lightweight and easy to use, promote the exchange of air in the room, but they are sensitive to moisture, costly;
- reflecting. This insulation is an overlay foil and polyurethane. One material reduces heat loss in the room, and the other contributes to the heat distribution over the entire area. But because of the small thickness of active material can not be used as an independent heater for a garage;
- coloring. This new polymeric mixture, allowing to create a thin insulating layer and wherein the surface is painted in a certain color. Advantages of thermal insulation paint is also the fact that it has an anti-corrosion effect and therefore is suitable for metal processing. Disadvantages of the material is the same as the previous.
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How to choose a high-quality insulator? Insulation for the garage must comply with criteria such as water resistance and fire resistance. The best option in this regard is a foam. It has a low thermal conductivity, is not afraid of moisture, fungus, is lightweight, affordable price. Its only drawback - flammability, but there foam mark "BTS C", which is treated with fire retardant, and therefore has a self-extinguishing effect.
The procedure for work on self-insulation of the garage
Regardless of whether is a capital or a garage is a metal construction, it is desirable to insulate the inside and outside. For these purposes, it is best to fit the foam, mineral wool as will trap moisture that will lead to the formation of condensation, rust on metal components.
Tools and materials
To carry out insulation foam from the inside surfaces of the garage, but also need the outside:
- insulation (foam);
- mesh reinforced;
- vapor barrier film;
- glue / nails, liquid, polyurethane foam;
- wooden bars;
- screws, plastic dowels "umbrella";
- primer;
- electric drill, screwdriver, level.
Before insulation the garage it is necessary to pave the ventilation system. If it is mounted correctly, it does not provoke a heat loss, and will output from the premises any excess moisture, carbon monoxide gases.
The sequence of insulating walls
To insulate foam garage, you must first clean the walls from old paint and rust from metallic elements. For this purpose a stiff brush, chemicals (solvents, washes). The irregularities in the concrete surface, cracks are sealed with cement mortar or putty.
Further thermal protection walls is performed in the following sequence:
- waterproofing surfaces. For this purpose is used a dense plastic film in rolls. She put on the glue and seal the joints with tape;
- installation of wooden crates. On the waterproofing layer is attached with screws beams with a pitch such as to fit insulation therebetween. Wooden elements previously impregnated with linseed oil;
- insulator tab. foam sheets on the reverse side an adhesive coat with and placed in a crate;
- applying finish coating (interior paneling, gypsum board, OSB plates).
Because of their ease penoplastnyh sheets, they can be mounted directly on the adhesive. And for additional fixation material poppet to apply special anchors.
When insulation exterior walls garage foam method also used an adhesive. On top of a heater tensioned reinforcing mesh, which will consolidate the material and securely to dock it with the front trim.
Thermal insulation of ceiling
thermal insulation technology of the surface depends on whether it is made of any material. If the ceiling is a metal, it can be warm as well as the walls. In the case of concrete slabs, foam is attached to the surface by means of dowels with large heads. According to the heat insulator layer tensioned reinforcing mesh and carry out finishing the ceiling.
Insulation of garage door
This element, especially if it is made of metal, is the main source of heat loss in the room for the storage of cars. Therefore, the garage door must also be insulated using foam. warming process is performed in the following sequence:
- Door purified metal brush rust, anti-corrosion primer coat;
- foam sheets attached to the dried surface by using nails or liquid carcass method;
- spend trim gates of OSB or clapboard.
Tip: The garage door can also be teploizolirolvat using foam. It cover the entire gate area. By foam drying it creates a monolithic coating. All remnants of cut with a knife.
Finishing work
When all surfaces are insulated garage, you can start decorating them. If insulation was laid on frame technology, it is possible to use various methods of plating attached logs using sheet materials (GFC, OSB boards, plastic) lining. If the foam was glued, on the reinforcing grid will be convenient to apply textured plaster.
For storage and long-term functioning of the car is important the correct temperature and vlagostny mode in the garage. Organize it possible by means of thermal insulation of premises. The easiest and most convenient option is to apply the foam. The material allows you to quickly isolate all the surface of the structure by preventing heat loss. Working with him is simple and easy, so insulation can hold even a person with no experience.
