Solid wood furniture does not lose popularity, despite the abundance of the market a variety of mind, as well as more affordable materials. The fact that natural wood, not only has a pleasant appearance and creates an apartment or private house a cozy atmosphere.
Wardrobe Solid wood looks very strong and stout
Her performance also are unmatched - products made of wood will serve more than a dozen years, with the safety and environmental friendliness of the material makes it suitable even for people with a penchant for allergies.
Some wood species even have medicinal properties, obezzarazhivaya indoor air with the help of volatile production contained in the wood tar. Aesthetic appeal, durability, utility properties of wood for a long time to do this stuff for a traditional home environment. The only drawback of this furniture is its high price on the market - but the decision to create furniture made of solid wood with your hands, you will significantly save on the master services.
Content
- 1 Design
- 2 materials
- 3 Instruments
- 4 Features of manufacturing techniques
- 5 Dressing and Processing
- 6 Video: Secretaire (cabinet-table) from a tree with his hands
- 7 50 photo ideas to create furniture made of solid wood with their hands:
Design
Driving assembly dining table made of wood with their hands
Creating a piece of furniture starts with the careful design of the project. This is another advantage of the independent production - the subject adapted to the specific sizes, it fits perfectly into the interior, and you do not need to contrive a permutation. Make solid wood can be almost any furniture - wardrobes in the bedroom, the living room table, a cot or chair on the veranda. Only need to find a suitable design or develop your own, and then make a drawing of their size.
wooden cabinet design for clothing
materials
type of wood used to make furniture
In choosing the material necessary to consider the conditions of future exploitation of the subject. If you want your furniture will last for many decades, or she will be subjected to a constant load (eg bookshelves in your home library) - it is better to choose solid wood.
- Oak - the most common option for furniture. Oak has high strength, hardness, while sufficiently easy to process, is very durable. Oak wood is not exposed to moisture, decay, it is also rarely affect bugs and other insects.
Solid oak furniture can make any, even for wet areas
- Beech - hardness and durability of this wood is comparable with oak. Its drawback - vulnerability to the effects of water, so the beech furniture can not be placed in areas with high humidity. When manufacturing also required moisture proof processing is carried out with special impregnations.
Furniture made of beech wood can be used for structures that have to withstand a lot of weight
Besides these two, the most commonly used materials for hardwood also include ash, mountain ash, apple, elm, yew, sycamore. Their use is recommended in the manufacture of base plates, such as wardrobes.
Furniture Ash different right lines, original drawings
For designs that do not suffer heavy load or if you want to decorate furniture decorative elements, should take a soft wood.
- Pine - the most demanded material due to its low cost and the pleasant light color. Pine is easy to handle, but it has a low resistance to mechanical damage.
Set of children's furniture made of solid pine
- Cedar - suitable for the manufacture of furniture for the kitchen or bathroom, as moisture resistance is different.
Chic wardrobe locker made of solid cedar
- Birch - a soft light wood is very easy to operate, allowing you to create original decorative elements for decoration.
Furniture made of solid birch extraordinarily beautiful, but not too strong and crash-worthiness
For softwood are also cherry, alder, maple, poplar, willow, fir.
Beautiful wall of cherry in the living room
Mahogany, wenge, mahogany - are noble breed, having beautiful texture of wood, but quite expensive.
Chic carved chest of drawers in mahogany
Instruments
The required set of tools for working with wood
To work fit the standard set of tools on wood:
- saw or hacksaw;
- jigsaws;
- plane;
- screwdriver;
- hammer;
- screwdriver.
Depending on the project will need to choose the right accessories - furniture corners, covering, loops for doors, handles. All of this is sold in DIY stores. There you can buy special impregnation, paint on wood, varnish for finish machining products.
Furniture fittings of wood
Features of manufacturing techniques
When the decision to make furniture from solid wood with your hands, you must first familiarize yourself with the principle of work. If there is no opportunity to consult with an experienced master, disassemble many features to help video. In a professional studio wood cut using a circular saw, which is quite difficult to establish at home.
Circular wood saw
Independently parts can be cut using saws and building jigsaw - the decision will be effective in cutting rectangular pieces.
Jigsaw for wood
If the project requires parts of complex shape, it is advisable to seek help from the master or a furniture factory, which will produce a smooth cut exactly according to the drawing.
Finished parts are joined together in several ways:
- spikes - product collected by recessing corresponding to each other the lugs and spikes for connecting parts slipping tightly together, adhesive is sometimes used for greater strength;
Tenon connection parts
- fasteners - details are attached with the screwdriver, screws, also used accessories - corners, tie.
Compound system konfirmat
Finger joints require special tools and more knowledge, so it is recommended to start with a simple use of fasteners.
Coupling system Minifiks
Dressing and Processing
Cut down the oak is very beautiful, so it is not necessary to paint the interior decorations of the material enough to handle it correctly
Jewelery made of solid wood furniture with his own hands will give a unique style to them, it is better to enter into the general idea of the interior.
Decorative carved facades for furniture made of wood
Most often, for the design of wooden products used execution carved elements on the facades and doors, and sometimes furniture is decorated with a pattern by means of burning or special paint.
Worktop of solid wood after firing
Finishing the final product is required not only for the visual qualities, it also helps to protect the wood from external influences and ensure a long service life. The first surface is polished by using special materials (abrasive paper powders).
Before painting the wood must be sanded
Then, depending on the chosen rock carried impregnation stains or synthetic compositions on the water.
processing of wood stain their own hands
Such impregnation would improve the waterproofing properties of the tree, protect it from insects, in some cases - give it some color. The final stage is usually a lacquer or wax, gives the product an aesthetic appearance, and further protecting the surface.
Lacquered furniture surface coating for the protective layer
Video: Secretaire (cabinet-table) from a tree with his hands
50 photo ideas to create furniture made of solid wood with their hands:
