How to make bed handmade from wood step by step instructions with photos

Sleeper - the element without which the house can not do. In ancient times, people were sleeping on the bench, oven, even on a pile of straw, animal skins. Now, most people prefer a more comfortable design, which buy in furniture stores or purchased from online catalogs. Also, under certain carpentry skills, a small amount of materials, tools, you can make a comfortable bed with his hands.

materials

The basic material for the production of bedroom furniture - natural wood. It is environmentally friendly, is not able to cause any harm to human health. This may be larch, pine, spruce, oak, Wenge, alder, beech, ash, Hevea, thuja, birch, walnut, etc. Not less frequently used particle board, chipboard, plywood, MDF. Also, the base used to create the metal, in the form of profiles, pipes, angles. As the fasteners connecting formulations protrude screws, nageli, bolts, glue, etc. PVA.

To build an iron bed, need welding machine and some other tools. Almost everything that is required for wood, available in every home.

of timber

The most commonly used laminated board made of pine. Each item of several glued - from a piece of solid was removed swirls, and other defects, and then is cut into lamellae, are connected to each other by means of adhesive. This furniture is durable, durable, most often decorated with carvings, luxurious upholstery that looks good in the interior of classical, Baroque, Empire. Details of timber - a thick, three-dimensional, because to accommodate the beds need a lot of space.

of boards

Boardwalk product easy enough to assemble, takes up much less space than from a bar, barely giving him strength. Boards should not have cracks, chips, traces of rot, deformities. If so intended, on the back edges and details of the foot leave the bark, which is treated with the same coverage as the entire structure. carved decoration, painting, patch elements are also acceptable.

from an array

The design of the rounded or conventional logs polubreven differs greatest strength. Make such a product can be even on a limited set of tools, including "without a single nail," if you develop a suitable attachment scheme. Well construction would fit into the style of rustic, country, environment.

Details bed usually performed straight to the quality of sleep was normal for a headboard, footboard, decoration is allowed to use the curves, but thick, strong snags bizarre. The finished product is coated with stain, varnish.

Step by step instructions on making the bed

To begin, draw a sketch, select what will be the future bed - a single, a queen, double, evrorazmera or a small couch on wheels for a short afternoon nap. Usually when choosing guided by the size of the existing mattress, if it is purchased. In other embodiments, first create a sleeping frame structure, whereupon foam rubber, other excipients suitable textile mat suitable performed.

Here is a simple way to make a bed step by step:

• selected suitably sized materials, tools;
• drawn frame;
• are bottom rack supports, shaped legs;
• performed very bottom design collected, attach the legs;
• decorate the head cover product bioshield impregnations from rotting, mold, lacquered.

the highest quality materials are purchased for the frame and decorative elements on the legs go, second grade, for slat grille - the cheapest, that is.

materials

Wood, best suited for creating the bed has an average or high density - from 560 to 770 kg / m. sq. and higher. Support frame is made of birch, larch, pine, decorative elements - Spruce, Wenge, fumed oak. Coniferous trees fill the room a kind of "forest" scent, long body healthy atmosphere, creating comfort.

What are the lumber, the compositions need to purchase for the manufacture of various parts:

• frame - four boards, measuring 20 by 200 by 2400 mm .;
• supports - three boards 50 100 2400 mm .;
• feet - 100 one block at 100 to 2400 mm .;
• bottom rails - 18 boards with dimensions of 20 by 75 to 2400 mm .;
• decor - three dosochki 20 75 to 2400 mm .;
• PVA glue or any joiner;
• stain;
• acrylic lacquer;
• putty for wood;
• screws 3, 5, 6 cm.

It should not be used to create the bed legs fir - heavy loads quickly lead to its deterioration, destruction. Any wood with knots, especially outliers also reduces structural strength.

Instruments

A set of essential tools:

• electric saw or jigsaw;
• steel tape measure;
• jig for drilling at an angle;
• punch or drill;
• a drill of suitable diameter;
• square;
• pencil;
• Clamp (not less than three or four);
• grinder or mini-plane;
• brush for varnish, stain;
• sandpaper.

The dimensions of sawn timber

Exploded view of the material calculation looks like this:

• for frame - two parts of 200 to 200 at 2050 mm, two 200 200 1480;.
• for supports - three boards 50 100 2020 mm .;
• for feet - six bars 100 by 100 by 105 mm .;
• for bottoms - 18 parts 20 75 to 1480 mm .;
• Decorative trim - two dosochki 20 50 to 1500 mm, a 20 by 50 to 2090..

Making the frame

The work begins with the manufacture of the frame - screws that connect the boards are screwed inside a certain angle, using the Kreg Jig fixture. All irregularities are polished, sharp corners slightly rounded desirable, ends also process using a grinding machine. Then the junction lubricated glue boards are fastened with screws 30 millimeter, excess adhesive removed gently with a dry cloth. Corners should get perfectly straight - this is checked by applying a polygon to each of them.

Now cage must be painted or stained light homemade dye having a composition of calcium carbonate, a latex or an acrylic pigment, a fixer, a little water. Coloring is done with a brush, sponge, spray. The finished design should be thoroughly dry.

Make a rack bottom support

To make the bottoms of support beds, boards drilled pilot holes - from the edge of the back 5 centimeters, then - every 20-25 cm. When the frame is dry, put it to one side, attach support bars. For this use the custom polygon draw a line, departing from the bottom edge of the base 50-55 mm. Joiner undulating adhesive is applied to the entire length of the bars and to the ends. Next, the bars are fixed in the right places 50-mm self-tapping screws, the frame is turned, pressed parts clamps.

The central supporting beam is mounted exactly on the center - at its ends at an angle drilled two holes. Detail is also attached at 50-55 mm. from the lower edge of the frame - it is under it enclose wedges desired height, is applied to the ends of the glue, screws screwed. Remaining after the drilling of the recess is filled with filler, sanded fine sandpaper.

Care should be taken to between the bars and the frame is not formed significant gaps.

Making legs

The legs are made of almost six square bars, height 105 mm., But to make them acceptable higher if desired. To give the parts a beautiful shape, on the short side of 30 mm is measured, on the long -.. 50 mm, the angle formed is cut away, sharp edges zashlifovyvayut.

Two feet below the central bar mounted indented 45-50 cm. from the outer edges of the product, these details need not mow - they are unobtrusive. The central strip is marked pre.

decorative elements

The simplest method of decorating - painting previously sanded surfaces. In this case, stained dark caramel toned ornamental cornices and feet. When the stain dries, polyacrylic applied lacquer. Further details are ground - bar or a scrap board wrapped with sandpaper, after which it is treated with all necessary. The resulting dust gently washed soft cloth applied two coats of varnish.

Slatted

To the process of creating the bottoms went faster reechka sawed one, which is used later as a reference - are marked on it just the other uniform items. The lateral edges slightly rounded, polished surfaces, wood dust is completely removed with a cloth. Painted parts are not necessary.

Next reechki must be secured in the middle, at the edges, using a 30-millimeter nails pnevmomolotok. As an option - put ordinary parquet cloves, scoring manually screwed screws, under which pre-drilled holes suitable. It is also allowed to use glue. To all the elements located at the same distance from each other, insert the bar between the scrap, which is inserted between the rails to make it easier to navigate.

Nails, screws are placed a few centimeters from each other diagonally.

Mounting feet

For qualitative fixing legs used on two 60-mm self-tapping screws for each, they are located diagonally from each other. So that the wood will not crack or split, prior to screwing required angle to drill pilot holes.

Next is a decorative finish - on the carcass top, bottom and end faces of the splines, which is defined by an article "waves" is applied to the adhesive composition. Rods clamps are pressed to the substrate, and that they do not leave traces enclose trim boards, which increases the area of ​​contact pressure at times.

Making headboards

Very nice design option - four-wheel coupler. To create a soft headboard "antique", require

• foam, a thickness of three to five cm .;
• Plywood 150 to 100 cm .;
• adhesive foam;
• pencil;
• long range;
• upholstery fabric;
• strong synthetic thread;
• stapler;
• beautiful buttons for decoration;
• drill with a drill;
• two large needles.

How it's done:

• plywood rascherchivaetsya as diamonds, at each intersection drilled hole;
• to cut holes in the foam rubber is used nozzle "tsiferbon" or small, pre-sharpened tins settee, the metal tube;
• foam gently applying glue dots glued to plywood, all holes must be the same;
• made after close-fitting cloth. Its size - plywood base area plus a margin of 20-35 cm. in each of the four sides to textiles beautifully draped. Processing by a start from any angle, leaving a seam allowance of 3-4 cm .;
• when you create a drape, thread, folded in half, it is passed directly into the two needles that pierce the fabric at a distance of five to seven mm. from each other;
• thread, which is drawn by the "wrong" side, is attached to the plywood stapler;
• ready design decorated with buttons on metal legs. It is desirable that the color match the fabric or contrasting harmoniously with it without disturbing the overall presentation of the bed. Number pugovok should coincide with the number of holes in the plywood padded;
• the outer edges of the fabric podgibayutsya, attached to the back of the stapler head of the bed.

To arrange the room in the same style, coach tie decorate the bed sides, armchairs, footstools, side benches.

Other designs, drawings

Design of bedroom furniture out of scrap materials is always unique. In some cases, there is no suitable model in the sale and manufacture of its custom incredibly expensive. For example, children's bunk or three-tier, with high sides, a plurality of ladders embedded boxes, with provided high quality materials, fixtures, protection elements, is comparable to the cost of not the oldest car. If the house has the right tools, it is possible to do it yourself. We'll have to buy only the bars, boards, mattresses, fasteners that come much cheaper.

Double or single option, where the backrest is fully decorated with carvings of volume, would create a noble interior, especially If the upholstery use natural or artificial leather, tapestry, velor, and other costly tissue.

For convenience, virtually any design equipped with multiple drawers for storing bedding, underwear.

Bed-podium

Structure positioned on the platform can be installed in a niche or be placed against the wall of the bedroom center, add drawers, boxes for storage of bedding. Podium consists of a frame, is sheathed OSB-plates, sheets of plywood. Finished upper plane should not slip - otherwise the mattress will slip from her.

The height of the podium is selected on your own - the higher the ceiling, the great design is acceptable. If you need to arrange extra beds in the podium settling pull-out bed, the main plane to sleep is on the dais.

For some self-made models requires the creation of steps, each of which runs 15-25 cm. height. In each of them, you can organize drawers for storing small items, which is especially important for children's rooms, small apartments. The perimeter of the podium decorated with LED strip that creates a "floating" effect, adding the room airiness.
Tip: podium, is located in the heating batteries in a mandatory equipped with ventilation holes.

Bed-transformer cabinet

Bed convertible into a trim cabinet, equipped with a hoist. Top structure located headboard to the wall, there are usually closed lockers-mezzanine side - shelves, small folding table used as bedside. The product is mountable to a wall sideways, tilted by day, creating a comfortable work desk, on which the sides also performed numerous storage space, located at the end of a large mirror, on the other - under the shelves souvenirs.

The design of the device is suitable for the bedroom, office, bedroom, wardrobe. For a child's room with a small area of ​​the construction is carried out bunk. The most important element - the piston or spring lift mechanism, which makes it easy to fold-lay closet bed, as well as a strong magnetic clasp, mounted on the frame, which does not allow the bed spontaneously fall out the cabinet. To create such a product assembled first frame, cabinet, after - a box-bed with folding legs.

Wardrobe bed in a minimalist, Japanese-style, carefully camouflaged, blending with the surrounding decor, if a sample of a portion of the wall.

Suspension

Suspension structure is a wooden box, suspended on ropes, chains, which parts are fastened profiled areas. Most often it is performed rectangular, square, at least - round, oval. Fixing is done to the ceiling beams, wall, heavy products - combined. Required for the manufacture of strong ropes, chains, wooden board right size, ceiling rings, four hooks, electric drill with drill bits, sandpaper, paint, varnish, glue. Board carefully sanded, free from dust, painted, covered with a layer of lacquer. The 15 cm. the angles are drilled holes for the ropes that are tied knot for greater strength nodules treated with varnish, glue. The hooks are attached to the ceiling, on the basis of the mattress fits the appropriate size. Wall Mount increases resistance when you try to swing.

The simplest outboard berth will be a regular hammock, a round wooden structure come to the Art Nouveau style, futuristic, romantic.

of pallets

Pallets made of wood, to collect them at home any furniture, you will need only the simplest of tools. Base single bed is made of three to six pallets, the head - one, at least - two. For a double bed-podium of pallets require 15-18 elements, children's easy to make two or three.

It is important to choose only whole pallets, without cracks, chips, twigs, all the rough edges, burrs sand cleanly. The finished design is made with decorative profile, overlay, covered stained, painted with colored inks, equipped with thick orthopedic mattress, furniture wheels. Inside the building mounted LED luminaires are equipped with sections for compact storage.

From pallets to easily create a unique suspension bed for one, two, beautifully inscribing it in the style of a loft, industrial, art-believe.

With canopy, canopy

The canopy over the bed to create a luxurious, spectacular design. Around the need to build a cage under a canopy or extend up the legs, put them together with the square of the upper slats. Supports run round, square cross section, are accurate, at least - an asymmetric shape. Fabric, textile curtain is hung on the upper beams with hinges, hooks. As an option - the textile material is fastened on one central hook located above the bed, free tips are fixed at four points at the corners of a berth.

When creating ecological interior light canopy is attached to these thick branches covered with lacquer, fixed on the perimeter of the bed.

conclusion

Making the bed - a task that at first glance, difficult, but interesting. Not everyone is fit standard stores the options and design a decent quality models cost a lot. The original design will be performed by individual scheme, in accordance with the weight, the growth of those who will sleep on it. Detailed workshops on the creation of a handwritten furniture appear daily on the Internet, in popular publications. Homemade furniture can be created for any style of apartments, private mansion.