The onset of cold weather is usually for many of us associated with the emergence of a number of everyday problems, to solve which is necessary with lightning speed, not postponing. Cold apartment - one of the most common phenomena, which have to face the tenants of apartment buildings. Early onset of winter, lowering the temperature on the street does not mean that is about to begin the heating season, it is necessary to relax and enjoy the comfort of a warm and cozy apartment. Well, it looks at the words and thoughts, and what to do if there is no heating in the apartment if your accommodation to the onset of winter was not ready.
As always, the winter comes suddenly. The apartment can not be heated directly, especially when there are problems with the central heating. That in such cases do - try to find out and understand the current problem.
See also: than warm flat without heating?
Why in the apartment may be no heating?
This was the situation when the apartment did not warmer, than on the street, could face each. What are the reasons for this state of affairs. Factors that may cause such a deplorable situation weight, but there are fundamental on which to dwell:
- Firstly. Depreciation heating systems that we inherited from the time of the USSR; old in-house heating system a little focus on efficiency and cost savings. In a number of cases to date, more than 90% of housing in our cities is to provide centralized heating sources. To warm homes, utilities are constantly forced to patch holes in the central heating system.
The effectiveness of existing systems is very low. If there is no heating - this can be caused by breaks of the main thoroughfare, siltation or overgrowth of old pipelines.
- Secondly. On the quality of the heating in the apartment heating system can influence the adjustment in the house, the lack of a competent set of basic work units. Maintenance and adjustment of operating the heating system in the house - the key to the normal operation of the heating system, not only in the house but also in every apartment.
Important! Timely identification of the causes of poor heating or a total absence may help solve the problem fundamentally. There are cases when eventually, after many years, structural error was detected in the heating organizations admitted at the design stage or during installation.
- third. There are many cases of unauthorized intervention tenants of an apartment building in a working intrahouse heating system. We are talking about an arbitrary connection risers and increase the number of radiators is planned quantity. Increasing the number of sections of radiators in a house by 10-20% higher than the application of the rules, reduce technical capability to heat the entire housing by 30-40%.
This can be attributed to an increase in unauthorized heated area and the installation of additional heating equipment. Heated balcony, underfloor heating, air curtains increase the burden on working heating system, which affects the final result on the quality of central heating. The efficiency of heating the house, where there are all of these factors can be reduced by 50% or more.
Old apartment buildings Soviet-built, and often new homes do not have high thermal efficiency. Cold batteries in the apartment is still part of the problem. Raise the temperature in their own housing is possible if the home warm wall of the house repaired butt joints. Having dealt with the reasons due to which you do not have normal heating in the house, should decide - what to do next and what steps should be taken.
The first step - where to complain!
The first thing to do. To determine whether you are not alone in the house are heating problems.
Important! When the solution takes the collective nature, is always higher chances to achieve fast response organizations that are responsible for normal heating in an apartment house.
There is a list of instances where you should direct your righteous anger.
Complaints of tenants on heating as host:
- the management company, which is in charge of your home;
- association of apartment owners;
- housing and communal services, serving your home;
- the company supplying the heat;
- Municipal Housing Inspectorate.
Each organization provides the procedure for submission and consideration of complaints.
Turning to the housing office is directly in energy companies that supply heat to your house, point out the main causes of your problem. Application or claim must be executed properly. Otherwise, you expect a long tape in not the most pleasant for this class, time of the year. If the lack of heating for you is a mystery, it is necessary to require the service provider of the visit of experts who can establish the true causes and extent of the problem.
It is appropriate to cause the existing norms for heating, which in accordance with the GOST P 51617-2000 defined as follows:
- in living rooms the temperature of at least 180FROM; for angular rooms this parameter should be above 2 degrees;
- in the kitchen temperature of at least 180FROM;
- toilet and bathroom 250FROM;
- for common corridors and the stairwell at least 160FROM.
The Government Decision №354 from 06.05.2011 years have an application that regulates Obligatory uninterrupted heating housing in multifamily housing under the terms of a centralized heating. Appendix specified permissible time intervals during a break in the heat supply, namely:
- not more than one day (24 hours) per month;
- not more than 16 hours a day, if the apartment temperature never drops below 120FROM;
- not more than 8 hours a day, if the apartment temperature at around 10-120FROM;
- no more than 4 hours if less than 10 in the accommodation0FROM.
If the apartment without heating, these conditions are violated, the cost of heating should be reduced to 0.15% of the established rate for each extra hour.
As a result of checking is required to be drawn up, which shall be signed by the two parties,: tenants of the house and the representatives of the service company. If there are disagreements about the nature of the problem with the power company - contact the housing inspection, which is necessarily available in all local authorities. Thanks to the timely measures taken and can achieve compensation from the supplier of heat because of the lack of adequate volume and quality of services.
Representatives of housing inspection can make the act, stating the hours, the days, hours, total a time when there was no heating in the apartment, or temperature mode is below the established standards. The inspection report is the basis for allocating the cost of district heating services. If you failed to get a timely response to your complaint, there is no reason to heat the apartment is not resolved and you are denied recalculation for heating services, please contact the court. Action for consumer protection will be a valid reason for the fastest response from the housing department, provider services and housing inspection.
We solve the problem with the heating in the home
While the issue will be resolved at the official level, the tenants of apartments who have problems with heating, expect a sea weather is not worth it. The long-awaited thaw in your house will come only with the coming of spring. Decide how to save precious heat when there is no heating in the apartment, is urgently needed.
Highest priority, what you should pay attention - to eliminate drafts and cold air penetration site. Heat the apartment, using electric heaters, it is practically impossible, if the windows and doors into the cold air enters the atmosphere. On the market today there are a variety of materials that can be reliably seal the gap. Sealants reliably seal the space abutting window frames with panels. Using the heater and the seal can be equipped with doors by eliminating cold flow of air.
Even with such actions can be achieved increasing the temperature inside the apartment 1-20FROM.
On a note! Having insulation apartments due to emergency measures, it is possible to think about the technical equipment of apartments heaters. For normal operation of the heaters on electricity, your home circuit should meet the required standards. Otherwise, wiring not withstand overvoltage by constantly working convectors and fan heaters.
Heat electric heaters must be limited internal space. For example, to install the convector is essential in a child's room. In kitchens where there are other sources of heat, heating is carried out naturally, during the life.
The apartments have a small area to heat the room, you can use cooking gas, but in this case, the interior will soon be deprived of oxygen. Simply heat a large water container and leave it for the slow cooling. The apartment is warm enough for a short time, the humidity reaches normal values.
What to do when you do not have heat in the house, and the batteries are cold and subzero temperature on the street? The answer is simple! Solve the issue once and for all with the performance of centralized heating system with the main service provider. The competence of the heat supplier companies real opportunities to improve the situation - by raising the temperature of the coolant by removing existing technical defects and irregularities in operation.
From the housing and service company can achieve preventive measures to improve the efficiency of the heating. Alternatively, at constant interruptions with heat in the winter, you can bet on the creation of their own, autonomous heating system. Electricity in this case the most suitable option. Installation of floor heating, the use of infrared heat convectors and radiators do not require a special permit. Installation and electrical equipment can be done in the home. The economic effect will be if you have a house has sufficient thermal efficiency, optimization work carried out all the electrical appliances in the apartment.
